新概念英语第二册lesson30.ppt

Lesson30FootballorPolo?,Football中文意译为“足球”它足球运动或足球比赛的简称。当然它也指足球比赛中的用球。足球运动是一项古老的体育活动，源远流长。最早起源于中国汉代的一种球类游戏“蹴鞠”，后来经过阿拉伯人传到欧洲，发展成现代足球。不少国家将足球定为“国球”。而Football在北美地区则指的是橄榄球并且对足球有另一个称谓：Soccer。,水球（Waterpolo）是一种在水中进行的集体球类运动，是一项结合游泳，手球，篮球的运动。比赛的目的类似于足球，以射入对方球门次数多的一方为胜。水球运动员在比赛时以游泳的方式运动，除守门员外两手同时握球是一种犯规行为。,Polo,它起源于19世纪中叶的英国。最初是人们游泳时在水中传掷足球的一种娱乐活动，故有“水上足球”之称，后逐渐形成两队之间的竞技水球运动。1869年英国出现用小旗标定边线和球门的水球比赛。1877年英格兰伯顿俱乐部聘请威尔森制定了世界上第1部水球竞赛规则。1879年出现了有球门的水球比赛。1885年英国游泳协会将水球列为单独比赛项目。水球运动从1973年开始举办世界水球锦标赛，1979年国际业余游泳联合会举办了第1届女子水球世界杯赛。1986年举行的第5届世界游泳锦标赛将女子水球列为正式比赛项目。水球运动在20世纪20年代传入中国的香港至广东一带。加拿大、荷兰、美国、澳大利亚、德国等国家开展得比较好，水平较高。中国水球队曾在第8、9、10届亚运会上连续获得冠军，在第23届奥运会上获得了第9名。,Historyofpolo,Doyoulikeballgames?,soccerball,basketball,baseball,ping-pongbat,badmintonracket,shuttlecock毽球,polo/5pJlJ/,Wayle/weIl/,cut/kQt/,row/rJ/,kick/kIk/,towards/t5wC:dz/,nearly/5nIli/,sight/saIt/,Newwords,polo/5pJlJ/n.水球Wayle/weIl/n.威尔（河名）cut/kQt/(cut,cut)v.穿过row/rJ/v.划（船）kick/kIk/v.踢towards/t5wC:dz/prep.朝，向nearly/5nIli/adv.几乎sight/saIt/n.眼界，视域,Newwordsandexpressions,poloPoloisagameplayedtwoteamsofplayers.Theplayerspasstheballinwater.e.gFootballorpolo,whcihonedoyoulike?,WayleThenameofariver.,cutIfyoucutacrossorthroughaplace,yougothroughitbecauseitistheshortestroutetoanotherplace.e.gTheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.,cutincutthroughcutawaycutbackcutdowncutoutcutoffcutup,插嘴,切下,砍倒，减少,切断,抄近路,缩减,删掉，裁剪,切碎,rowWhenyourow,yousitinaboatandmakeitmovethroughthewaterbyusingoars.Ifyourowsomeonesomewhere,youtakethemthereinaboat,usingoars.e.gTheyrowasquicklyastheycan.,row1)n.一排，一行，eg:Theboywassittinginthefirstrow.这个小男孩坐在第一排。inarow排成一排;连续的eg:Childrenwerestandinghandinhandinarow.孩子们手拉手的站成一排。Hehasbeenabsentfor5yearsinarow.他已经连续五天缺席了。,row横行line竖排2)V.划船例：Canyourowaboat?你会划船吗？Theyrowedacrosstherive。他们划过了这条河。3)n划船运动goforarow去划船goforawalk去散步,4)row/rau/争吵rowwithsb与.争吵eg：Whatstherowabout?到底在吵什么呢？makearowkickuparow起哄，大吵大闹,kickIfyoukicksomeoneorsomething,youhitthemforcefullywithyourfoot.e.gHekickedthedoor.,kick1)v.踢kicksb/sthwiththefoot踢kicktheball踢kickaholeinthedoor在门上踢了一个洞Becarefulofthathorse-itoftenkicks.小心这匹马，它常踢人。,(谚)Kickamanwhenheisdown.落井下石2)vt.虐待，欺负eg:Theboyisalwayskickinghisyoungerbrotherabout.这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。kick脚踢punch拳打,towardsInthedirectionofsomething.e.gTheywalkedtowardstheschool.,toward(s)prep.朝方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有.趋势eg：Hewalkedtowardsthedoor.他朝门走过来。Hisattitudetowardsmehaschanged.他对我的态度转变了。Towardstheendofthegameshefellasleep.临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。,towards只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）eg：WedrovetowardsBeijing.我们向北京方向开去。to含有到达的含义eg：WedrovetoBeijing.我们开车到了北京。,nearlyalmost，notquiete.gItsnearly2oclock.,nearlyadv.大约，接近，差不多eg：Itsnearly2oclock.Thatcarnearlyranoveradog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗。almost与nearly最接近，但almost可与nobody，nothing，nowhere，never连用nearly则不能。about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位达到某标准的情况。,sight1.theabilitytosee.e.gYouareluckytohaveagoodsight.2.somethingthatyousee.e.gHewasafunnysightinthathat.,sightn.1)视力，视觉loseonessight=(becomeblind)far-sightednear-sightedshort-sightedlong-sighted谚：Outofsight，Outofmind.,失明,远视的,近视的,目光短浅的,目光长远的,眼不见，心不烦,atthesightof看至到(seeing)Welaughedatthesightofherstrangeclothes.我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。Hefellinlovewiththegirlatthefirstsight.他对那女孩子一见钟情。,2)视界，视野insight在视野之内outofsight在视野之外eg：Thetrainisstillinsight.火车还看得见。Getoutofmysight.滚开!=(Getout!)=Getoutofhere!,TheWayle,Q1:WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?Q2:Whatwerethechildrendoing?Q3:Whathappenedtothemanintheboat?,Look,listenandanswer,Pleaselistentothetapeandanswermyquestions:Whatdoyoulikedoingonfineafternoons?Whatweresomechildrendoing?Whydidhenearlyfallintothewater?,IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.,Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank.,Becausehedidnthearthepeoplecalled.,TheWayleisasmallriverthat_acrosstheparknearmyhome.I_sittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soI_and_ontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwere_gamesonthebankandthereweresomepeople_ontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildren_aballveryhardandit_towardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebank_outtothemanintheboat,buthedidnot_them.Theball_himsohardthathenearly_intothewater.I_to_atthechildren,buttherewerentanyinsight:theyhadall_away!Theman_whenhe_whathad_.He_outtothechildrenand_theballbacktothebank.,cuts,like,went,sat,playing,rowing,kicked,went,called,hear,struck,fell,turned,look,run,laughed,realized,happened,called,threw,Fillintheblanks2,Letsanalysisthispassagetogether:Thebackgroundofthisstory:TheWale-river-acrosstheparklike-bytheWale-fineWarm-Sunday-went-asusualThemainpartofit:Children-games-people-riversuddenly-ball-passingboatPeople-called-man-nothearball-sohard-nearly-fellHowdidhefeel?Turned-childrenrunawaymanlaughed-realizedcalled-threw-back,text,TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,buttherewerentanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.,TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.1.定语从句that/which修饰物的关系代词nearadj./prep在附近”(含糊)nearby1)adj.附近的anearbytown/atownnearby附近的村庄2)adv.附近地例：myparentslivenearby.我的父母亲住在附近。,IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons._acoldwintermorning_onecoldmorning_Sundaymorning_TeachersDay,prep.在.旁边,ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.asusualthanusualasbeforethanbefore,像平（往）常一样,比平常,像以前,比以前,Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.用过去进行时描述故事背景rowing现在分词表伴随状语Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.,Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.strike-struck-struckSO+adj/adv.+thatsuch+n.thatTheactorissofamousthateveryoneknowshim.Heissuchafamousactorthateveryoneknowshim.,如此.以至于,Iturnedtolookatthechildren,buttherewerentanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!turnto.转过；翻到.（页）;sb向.求助therewerentanyinsight=therewerealloutofsightrunaway逃跑runafter追赶,Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathappened.when引导时间状语从句Imcookingdinnerwhentheycamehome.laugh大声地笑出声地笑smile微笑happen表示偶然事件发生（无被动）,1.cutacross横穿2.onfineafternoons天气晴朗的下午onSaturdaymorning/afternoon/evening当morning,afternoon,evening前面或后面有修饰词时，用介词on3.asusual像往常一样4.callouttothemanintheboat对船上的人高喊callouttosb.对某人高喊5.insight可以看到Theplaneisinmysight.outofsight看不到Thebirdisoutofmysight.,Wordsandphrases,6.so+adj./adv.+that：如此以至于eg:Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintotheriver.TheboxissoheavythatIcantliftit.Heransoquicklythatnoonecouldcatchhim.,Wordsandphrases,浙江省金华市下辖县级市,Grammarinuse,Grammarinuse,Some不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。Therearesomeapplesinthebox.,any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。Isthereanymilkinthebottle?瓶子里有牛奶吗？Thereisntanymilkinthebottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。,Grammarinuse,Grammarinuse,1,2,3,4,特指加the,在海洋、河流、湖海、山脉前加the,在方位词前加the,The+单数名词表类别,Grammarinuse,5,6,7,专用名词加the,乐器前面加the,独一无二的事物加the,在序数词或最高级前加the,8,Grammarinuse,9,10,11,姓氏复数前加the表示一家人,年代名词前加the,阶级党派分类前加the,有些固定搭配要加the,12,Grammarinuse,13,14,15,打某人的某个部位加the,The+形容词比较级,The+形容词表示具备该特征的一类人,by+the+单数数量词，表示“以.为计”,16,Grammarinuse,Peterwentintoaclassroomtwominutesago.Theclassroomwassoquiet.（前面提到过classroom,第二次用classroom时加the）ThebagIboughtyesterdayisblue.,Grammarinuse,Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。,Grammarinuse,theearththeworldthesun.,theBushes布什一家theWangs王姓一家,Grammarinuse,inthe90s.在90年代,intheend.最终,Grammarinuse,IhitTomonthenose.（或inthenose）我打中了汤姆的鼻子。,themissing失踪的人；theweak弱者,Grammarinuse,bythesecond以秒计；bythemonth以月计,TheUSA;theUK;ThePhilippines;TheCongo;TheNetherlands,Congokgu,一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空1.He_theballintotheriver.（踢）2.Weare_ready,pleasewaitforamoment.（几乎）3.Theirbehavior_meshowsthattheydonotlikeme.（朝，向）4.Thechildrenareveryexcitedatfirst_ofelephant.（看见）5.He_thecakeintopiecesandgaveeachofusapiece.（切）6.Theytriedto_thesmallboatoffwithapaddle.（划）7.Dont_theoldbottleaway.Itmaybeuseful.（扔）8.Thatdogwas_hardbythestonesandranaway.（打）,kicked,nearly,towards,sight,cut,row,throw,struck,Exercise,二、选用a,an,the,some或any填空（不用填的空用“/”表示）1.GermanyisEuropeancountryandJapanisAsiancountry.2.Ilikeplayingfootballwhilemysisterlikesplayingpiano.3.Indiaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.4.elephantisbiggerthanhorse.5.HaveyouevercrossedPacificorAtlantic?6.Thereispictureonwall.Ilikepictureverymuch.7.Trytogivemeaticketifthereare.8.Aretherebooksonthedesk?Yes,thereare.9.Idontknowofthem.10.Wouldyouliketea?Thankyou,butIdlikecoffee.,a,an,/,the,an,a,An,a,the,the,a,the,the,some,any,some.,any,some,some,Exercise,三、单项选择1.OnSundayafternoon,Harryalwaysplayswithhisclassmatestheriverbank.A.atB.inC.onD./2.HeransofarawaythathecouldnthearmethoughIcalled.A.outB.forC.inD.of3.Yourhairissolongandyoudbetterhaveittomorrow.A.cutB.tookC.gaveD.borrowed4.Karenwaveduntilthecarwassight.A.outB.outofC.inD.into5.MyfatherwalksquicklyIcannotcatchupwithhim.A.too;toB.too;thatC.so;thatD.so;too,C,A,A,B,C,Exercise,The_isasmallriverthat_acrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeople_ontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildre