writing report

plugquiltcushionindustrialisationskyscrapernegativeadopt,Wordspreview,vt.塞住n.被褥,被子n.坐垫,靠垫n.工业化n.摩天大楼adj.消极的,负面的vt.采用,soundproofrailwarehouseconsideratedecibelfinanceallocate,Wordspreview,adj.隔音的n.铁路n.仓库adj.想得周到的,体贴的n.分贝(音量单位)n.资金vt.分配;配给,Wordspreview,politicsfragilepestsharpenersharpenvalidevolution,n.政治(活动)adj.易损坏的n.有害的动物n.卷笔刀vt.削尖adj.有充分理由的n.(生物)进化,Wordspreview,trunktuskmaturecarvecalculatecubecubic,n.象鼻n.(象等动物的)长牙adj.成熟的vt.,vi.雕刻vt.计算,算出n.立方体adj.立方的,plugonesearsallthebestsumupasamatteroffactbreakawayfrom,Expressionspreview,塞住耳朵祝一切顺利总结,概括实际上摆脱,脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系),(1)Whatisnoisepollution?Lookatthepicturesanddecidehowyouwoulddefinenoisepollution.,Discussion,Listening,Noisepollutionisunwantedhuman-createdsoundthatdisruptstheenvironment.Thedominantformofnoisepollutionisfromtransportationsources,principallymotorvehicles,aircraftnoiseandrailtransportnoise.Otherdiversesourcesarefactories,amplifiedmusic,air-conditioners,andconstructionwork.,(2)Haveyoueverhadabadexperiencewithnoisepollution,perhapswhenyouweretryingtostudyorhadaheadache?Thinkaboutsomeofthesebadexperiencesandsharethemwithapartner.,(3)Readthesestatements.Trytopredictthekindofinformationthatismissing.Thenlistentotheradioprogrammeandcompletethenotes.,1.Loudmusicatarockconcertis_fortheaudiencebuteventhegentlestsymphonyat2oclockinthemorningis_forsomeonetryingtosleep.2.Noisepollutioncanbedefinedasanysoundthat_ourdailylivesormakesusfeel_.3.Noisepollutionisgenerallyonlyaproblemin_areas.,enjoyable,veryannoying,interrupts,uncomfortable,urban,4.Noisepollutionincitiesiscausedby_,_,and_.5.Televisionsets,_,_and_canallbesourcesofnoisepollution.6.Noisepollutioncanhave_effects.7.Noisepollutioncandamageour_.,industrialization,transport,largeurbanpopulations,stereosystems,airconditioners,pets,veryserious,hearing,8.Noisepollutioncanincrease_andcancauseustofeel_and_.9.Noisepollutioncanalsostopusfrom_properly.10.Noisepollutioncanhavea_onhowwellweconcentrateatworkandcanthere-foreaffect_.,stresslevels,impatient,unhappy,sleeping,verynegativeeffect,howmuchworkwedoandhowwellwedoit,(4)Listentothesecondpartoftheradioprogramme.Takenotesonthefollowing:*Necessityfornoisecontrol*Noisecontrolmeasures*IndividualnoisecontroleffortsWorkinpairsandcompareyournotes.Didyoumissanyimportantinformation?,Writing:AReport,PositiveComments2.Conclusion3.NegativeFacts4.AimsoftheReport,ABCD,ReadthereportquicklyandmatchsectionsA-Dwiththeseheadings.,EX1:,Completethereportwiththefollowinglinkingwordsandexpressions:,EX2:,tosumup,forexample,asaresult,however,inaddition,apartfrom,although,suchas,accordingto,1.Accordingto2.Forexample3.although4.However5.asaresult,6.suchas7.Inaddition8.Apartfrom9.Tosumup,Answers,tryto(A):present(A):proper(A):city(B):goingup(B):infact(C):money(C):give(C):,aimtocurrentappropriateurbanrisingasamatteroffactfinancesallocate,EX3:,Youcanavoidrepetitioninareportbyusingsynonyms.Findwordsandexpressionsinthereportwhicharesimilartothese.,Rewritethisparagraph.Donotrepeatthewordsjoborcompany(underlined).Insteaduse:,WhenpeopleaskmeaboutmyjobIsaythatIhavetwo;myjobisalawyerbutIamalsoapoet.,profession,EX4:,firm,profession,business,post,work,corporation,career,IlovemyjobasalawyerbutIwritepoetryinmysparetime.Myfirstjobwasforabigcompanywithofficesallovertheworld.However,Idontlikebigcompanies.Thereistoomuch,career,post,business,corporation,politicsinvolved.SoIleftandstartedmyownsmallcompany.Itisnotverybigbutitprovidesjobsfortenpeopleandisnotdoingbadly.,work,firm,Writeareport.Followthestages.,Formastudyteamwithfourtofivemembersasagroup.,Stage1:Chooseoneofthesesubjectsforyourreport.,Environmentalpollution(inChinaortheworld)Endangeredanimals(inChinaortheworld)GlobalwarmingEnvironmentaldisasters,Stage2:Findoutstatisticsandinformationaboutthetopicofyourreport.,Todothis,youshouldassignyourmemberstodifferenttasks.,Oneistofindinformationaboutthecausesofnoisepollution.,Anothermemberisorderedtofindinformationaboutresolutionstosolvethem.,Writeareport.Followthestages.,lessonsinthisunitnotesyouhavemadefromthisunitalibrarytheInternet,Findoutstatisticsandinformationaboutthetopicofyourreport.Usefulsourcesmightbe:,encyclopaedias(booksorCDs),magazinearticles(e.g.NationalGeographic,NewScientist),televisionandradiodocumentaries,friendsandrelatives(theymayhaverelevantbooksormagazines),Stage3Planyourreport.Tolayoutyourwriting.,HeadingSubject:Date:,Aimofthereport:Introducethereportwithyouraimandbackgroundinformation.,Negativecomments:Listallthenegativefindings.,Positivecomments:Listanypositivefindings.,Conclusionandrecommendations:Writeasimpleconclusionandmakeacoupleofrecommendations.,Stage4Writeyourreport.Trytoavoidrepeatingwordsandexpressions.,Areportisnormallywritteninaformalstyle:avoidgivingpersonalopinions:Ithinkchildrenaretreatedunfairly.Thissuggestschildrenaretreatedunfairly.,toopersonal,moreobjective,useformallinkingwordsandexpressions:Ifyoulookatthefigures,lotsofanimalsareindangerofextinction.Accordingtorecentfigures,manyanimalsareindangerofextinction.,tooinformal,moreformal,General:developedcountries,developingcountries(theThirdWorld),figures,majority,percent,politicians,poverty,statistics,successful,victims,Environment:crime,noise,pollution,trafficjams,stress,Globalwarming:burningoffossilfuels,carbondioxide,floods,greenhouseeffect,harmfulgases,hurricanes,meltingoftheicecaps,risingwaterlevels,Disasters:aidprogrammes,typhoon,tsunami,droughts,earthquakes,floods,forestfires,hurricanes,landslides,volcaniceruptions,windstorms,Animals:deforestation,elephants,endangeredspecies,naturalhabitats,pandas,rhinos,tigers,Stage4Writeyourreport.Trytoavoidrepeatingwordsandexpressions.,Linkingwords:,Listingpoints:also,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,Contrastingpoints:however,ontheotherhand,although,despite,Givingexamples:forexample,inthisway,suchas,particularly,especially,Stage4Writeyourreport.Trytoavoidrepeatingwordsandexpressions.,Concluding:Tosumup,Allthingsconsidered,Showingeffects:Asaresultof,Whatthismeansis,Stage4Writeyourreport.Trytoavoidrepeatingwordsandexpressions.,Stage5Checkyourreport.,Checking:Layout:Haveyoufollowedthelayoutabove?Areallyourpointsclearlyletteredandnumbered?,Linking:Haveyouusedaselectionoflinkingwordsandexpressions?,Contentandstyle:Haveyouincludedacoupleofrecommendationsintheconclusion?,Youarehopedtowriteagoodreport.Bestwishesforyouall.,Speaking:DiscussingPhotos,Listentotwopeoplediscussinganarticlefromanewspaper.Whohastheseopinions-theman(M),thewoman(W)orboth(B)?1Feelssorryfortigers.2Findsthearticleverysad.3Isveryworriedaboutclimatechange.4Isnotsureaboutclimatechange.5Thinksweshouldchangeourlifestyles.6Thinksweproducetoomuchpollution.,Exercise1,M