高一英语Earthquakes课件幻灯片.ppt

Unit4Earthquakeslanguagespoints,1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开,Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动,翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子,Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.,当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动,Whenthetrainpassedby,theearthshookseriously,这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖,Thepoorchildwasshakingwithcold.,联想记忆:shakehandswithsb.shakeoneshead/nodonesheadshakesbbythehand=shakeoneshandshakeonesfistatsb,rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻;马上,Wemustbeoffrightaway/rightnow.Itseight.,请立刻把这篇文章打出来,Pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway/rightnow,rightaway不可用于进行时态,rightnow还相当于atthisverymoment;atpresent在此刻,此时,可用于进行时态,他们正在录制唱片,Theyaremakingtherecordrightnow,翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说,Heiswritinganovelrightnow.,现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活,RightnowitissummervocationandImhelpingmydadonthefarm.,2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.,rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现,Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.,Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.,Pricescontinuetorise.,raisereIz(raised,raising)vt.抬高；举起Iwillnotraiseahandagainstyou.我不会做任何不利于你的事。提高；增加toraisesalaries提高工资,他把手臂举过头顶。,Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.,他们坚决要求提高工资,Theyinsistedonraisingsalaries,rise与raise上升，提高Thepriceoftomatoeshas_(rise,raise)recently.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen_(rise,raise)recently.He_(rise,raise)thechildfromthegroundThechild_(rise,raise)fromtheground.,rose,raised,raised,rose,3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。,smellyadj.有臭味的eg:Thefoodwassmelly.,扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood-mud-sun-cloud-rain-wind-taste-dream-ice-greed-fat-fog-,4.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.,tooto太以至于不能(表否定),口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军,LiPingsbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPingsbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin.,听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.,Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.,“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分”“实在”真是太”等,Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.,我非常高兴教你们。,Heisbuttoogladtodoso,他非常喜欢这样做,Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.,我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐,Tooto.结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/advEgready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetc,Sheistooreadytohelpother.,他乐于助人。,Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.,我很想去环球旅行,扩展,修饰单数名词too+adj.+a+n:Ithinkshestookindagirltorefuse.,扩展:,5.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.,crackvi.使开裂,破裂,eg:TheicecrackedasIsteppedontoit.,玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破碎,Thebottlesmadeofglasseasilycrackwhentheyfellintothegroundfromthetable.,n.裂缝,裂纹翻译:今天别去滑冰了-冰上有危险的裂缝.,Dontgoskatingtoday-therearedangerouscracksintheice.,镜子破裂了,Themirrorcracked.,墙上有个裂缝,Thereisacrackinthewall,爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入,burst(burst,burst;bursting),Theballoonburstsuddenly.,气球突然爆炸了,水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。,Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather.,(水库,堤坝等)决口,河水冲毁了堤岸，淹没了村子,Theriverburstitsbanksandfloodedthetown.,Ifyougetmuchfatteryouwillburstyourclothes.,扩展:burstinto+n突然.burstintotearsburstintosongburstintoleafbursintoflower,她突然闯进门。,Sheburstintothedoor.,突然哭起来,突然唱起来,长出叶子,开花,burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsthburstoutcryingburstoutlaughingburstoutsinging,突然哭起来,突然笑起来,突然唱起来,burstintotheroom闯入房间aburstofapplause/anger/tears一阵.,6.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日来临,atenend结束;终结Thewarwasatanend.,区分:attheendof;bytheendof;intheend.,Thereisabigbookstore_thisroad.Thereisaprettybirdsinging_thetree.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_lastterm.Hewillbeascientist_.Myfatherwillreturnhome_thisyear.,attheendof,attheendof,bytheendof,intheend,attheendof,bring/put.toanend使终止,cometoanend.结束,endupwith以.而告终,attheend(of):在末尾，指时间和空间bytheendof:到末为止intheend:最后，最终，不与of连用,其他词组：,7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.,ruinn.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n)Vt.使毁灭inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语,战争给这个国家带来了毁灭,Thewarbroughtruintothecountry.,Ourplanisinruins,我们的计划泡汤了,暴风雨摧毁了农作物,Thestormruinedthecrops.,那建筑物已断壁残垣,如果你继续这样愚蠢下去,你将自毁前程,Youwillruinyourprospectsifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.,Thebuildingisinruins,8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤,injurevt.损害,受伤adj.injured受伤的,受委屈的,Hecantplaytodaybecausehesinjuredhisknee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。,Amongthedeadandinjured,thereweresixchildren.死伤的人中，有六名儿童。,辨析:hurt,injure,woundhurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤damage指对物体的破坏或损坏injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”,Hiswords_herfeelings.It_theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere_-inthebattle.,hurt,hurts,injured,wounded,9.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.,Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.Wevegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasnttallenoughtoreachthebranches.Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.,达到(指某种数目),抵达,传到,达成(协议)得出(结论),伸手够到(某物),vi.延伸,10.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了.,everywhere=wherever=nomatterwhere在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如:,Everywhereheappeared,hewaspopular.,无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的,无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。,Everywherehegoes,hisdogsfollowshim.,everywherepron.到处，处处,我们到处找你。,Wehavelookedeverywhereforyou.,到处是深谷,Everywherearedeepvalleys.,11.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsandhundredsof成百上千的hundredsofthousands数以十万计的thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多，大量,12.Peoplewereshocked.人们感到震惊.,Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.,Hewasshockedtoknowhehadbeencheated,Liuxiangshockedthewholeworld,(2)n.打击,震惊,休克,Theshockofthefailureintheexammadeherill.,Itgavemequiteashocktolearnthathehadmarriedagain.,Thepatientwentintoanothershock.,shockvt.营救rescuesbfromsb/sth,救出一孩子免于溺毙,rescueachildfromdrowning,解放军战士从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太。,ThePLAmanrescuedtheoldladyfromthefallinghouse.,n.援救,营救,arescueteam;arescuemission.救援队；营救任务,trap(trapped,trapped)n.陷阱，圈套vt.使受限制(困)于;诱骗,Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.,15.peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久,disaster(c.n.)灾难,灾祸,灾害,adj.disastrous,adv.disastrously,16.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoaretrappedandtoburythedead.军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。,buryvt.(1)place(adeadbody)intheground埋葬eg:Hewasburiedwithhiswife.,(2)hide掩埋隐藏,Ourdogburiesitsbonesinthegarden.,Sheburiedherfaceinher