2020高中英语 BookI Unit21 总复习单元训练教师解析版

考点训练21 S1 B2 Unit 21 Body language.句子填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1._(我突然想起) we should go to see my grandparents more often.答案：It occurred to me that2.The mechanics had to_ (拆卸) the engine，and fixed it，and put it together again.答案：tear down3.I tried to_ (避免碰到他) because he always bored me.答案：avoid meeting him4.We arrived ten minutes _ (提前).答案：ahead of time5.I _(通过了) the written papers but failed in the oral examination.答案：got through6.After giving a brief introduction to the text,the teacher began explaining it_(详细地).答案：in detail7.What a pity! I missed meeting my brother at the airport because my car was _(延误) in the traffic jam.答案：held up8.After the experiment,please put everything_(整齐).答案：in order9. _ (没有什么比更好的了) to help yourself to a cold drink in hot summer.答案：There is nothing better than10._ (冲人做鬼脸) is not very polite,while the smile is the universally understood body language.答案：Making a face to others.单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.You might wonder how it _ to live without eating for so many months.A.keeps B.manages C.tries D.imagines答案：B提示：A、D两项后不接不定式作宾语；try to do sth.“设法干”,暗示不一定成功；manage to do “设法干成了”,句意指“成功地活下去”,故B正确。2.My general manager _ last week and praised me for my excellent work.A.shook me by the hand B.shook me by my handsC.shook my hand D.shook hand with me答案：A提示：“和握手”可以用shake sb.by the hand,shake sb.s hands,shake hands with sb.。3.It is possible to_being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings and ourselves clean.A.avoid B.stop C.lose D.slip答案：A提示：“避免被疾病传染”用avoid being affected。4.My father was so glad to meet his old friend again.You see,they _with each other for nearly 20 years.A.lost contact B.had lost contactC.had been out of contact D.has been out of contact答案：C提示：“他们已有20年没有联系过了。”lose contact是非延续性动词，be out of contact是延续性动词。5.I wonder if I could use your car?_.A.Sure.Go ahead B.Im sorry but go aheadC.No，its a pleasure D.Yes，you would答案：A提示：go ahead“好吧”，表示许可。6.Car taxes will now_according to the amount of carbon dioxide a particular car produces.A.bend B.fold C.manage D.vary答案：D提示：题意是“汽车税将根据汽车产生的二氧化碳的量而有所不同”。7.They _ those old houses and built a new building in its place.A.put down B.tore down C.turned down D.took down答案：B提示：tear down指“拆毁(建筑物等)”。8.I tried to call you last night but I couldnt_.Were you out?A.put through B.get throughC.go through D.come through答案：B提示：put through的用法是put sb.through to.，go through是“通过”等含义。come through没有这种用法。所以，get through作“接通”讲，最合适。9.This sound doesnt _ in his language so its difficult for him to pronounce.A.happen B.occur C.keep D.include答案：B提示：occur除了作“发生”解外，还有“存在”之意。10.In such cases,a newspaper reporter is usually sent to interview the people present,trying to find out _ of the accident.A.details B.events C.issues D.excuses答案：A提示：“试图了解事故的详细情况。”11.A fine day,isnt it?Yes.I hope the fine weather will _ for a couple of days.A.hold up B.hold back C.hold on D.hold out答案：A提示：题意是“我希望好天气会持续几天”。12.Before setting out on a long journey,see that your car is _.A.in state B.in operation C.in order D.in turn答案：C提示：题意是“进行长途旅行前，要检查一下汽车是不是状况良好”。13.When you are lost，there is nothing _ than to stay where you are，waiting for help.A.more B.better C.worse D.rather答案：B提示：there is nothing better than to do sth.是固定句式，意为“最好做某事；没有比再好的了”。14. _is one thing and_ it is another.A.To say;to do B.To say;doingC.Say;do D.Saying;to do答案：A提示：本题考查不定式作主语和表语的结构,注意and前后两个分句应用对等的结构，或都为不定式或都为动名词。15.Thanks for all your help._.A.Its my duty B.No thanksC.Youre so kind D.Its my pleasure答案：D提示：当别人对你的帮助表示谢意时，按英语的习惯，可用“Its my pleasure”作答语，意思是“别客气；这是我乐意做的”，而不能按汉语的习惯说“Its my duty.”或“No thanks.”。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)The purpose of a letter of application(求职)is to help you to “sell” yourself.It should state 1 the job you want,and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 .It should be simple,human,personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application,keep in 4 that things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualification,your achievements and your aims.The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the readers attention,the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer,not 9 your own needs or desires.For example,instead of beginning with “I saw your 10 in todays newspaper”.You might say “I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it”.Try to 13 generalities (笼统).Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 .College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 15 in a letter?”Employers want experiencewhich,naturally,no 16 has.The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 .It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect.An excellent 19 is to enclose (内附) a stamped,self-addressed envelope with your letter.That makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1.A.clearly B.carefully C.obviously D.easily答案：A提示：这是一篇有关写求职信的文章，一般写求职信都要把自己想要做什么，或自己能做什么写清楚，因此用clearly。2.A.found B.done C.known D.heard答案：B提示：写求职信应该把自己以前做过什么也写下来。并不是听到、知道、或发现的。3.A.sending B.taking C.leaving D.picking答案：C提示：leave out是固定短语搭配，意思是“漏掉”。4.A.brain B.sight C.order D.mind答案：D提示：keep sth. in mind是固定词组搭配，意思是“记住”。5.A.probable B.possible C.likely D.able答案：C提示：该空如不看后文，似乎都能填，表示“最有可能”，但只有likely可以和动词不定式连用， be likely to do sth.。6.A.While B.Although C.As D.If答案：D提示：这里表假设，所以用if。7.A.pay B.win C.show D.fix答案：B提示：只有win能和attention连用，意思是“吸引注意力”。还可用attract/draw ones attention表同样意思。8.A.kept B.continued C.written D.read答案：D提示：作者指如果开头不吸引读者，信的其余部分也许不能被人阅读。B选项continue是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动形式。9.A.to B.for C.into D.from答案：A提示：key.to. 是固定短语，意为“使适合”。10.A.advertisement B.report C.article D.introduction答案：A提示：根据后一句“of your advertising.”可以推断这是指报纸上的广告。11.A.watch B.search C.study D.discussion答案：C提示：当study作名词“研究、观察”讲时，常常跟动词make搭配，如He is making a study of ancient history.12.A.change B.make C.sell D.use答案：D提示：从后面的句子，我们可以推断，家庭主妇只有用过这种产品，才会喜欢。13.A.avoid B.remember C.protect D.gain答案：A提示：写求职信应该避免笼统。14.A.losing B.applying C.preparing D.fitting答案：B提示：apply for是固定短语，表示“申请”。15.A.offer B.supply C.mean D.provide答案：D提示：该句意思是说刚刚毕业的大学生经常会问“我应该在求职信中准备什么呢?”因此，在这一空中provide最为合适，表示“提供、作准备”。而supply常指提供商品等。16.A.worker B.beginner C.owner D.manager答案：B提示：雇主在招聘人时，经常录用有经验的人。自然刚刚毕业的大学生不具备。17.A.success B.development C.practice D.experience答案：D提示：根据前句，可以推断本句。18.A.Make B.Ask C.State D.Get答案：A提示：make a request是固定短语搭配，意为“提出要求”。19.A.result B.decision C.promise D.idea答案：D提示：作者提供一个最好的方法，显然用idea。20.A.happier B.easier C.heaper D.safer答案：B提示：前面已经讲了，如果内附地址的话，雇主就很容易和你联系。.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people,and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education,as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in a traditional classroom.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot,it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students,there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education,these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.You now know what open education is.Some of its good points and bad points have been explained.You may have your own opinion about open education.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea,but only in theory.In fact,it may not work very well in a real class or school.The writer believes that most students,but of course not all students,want some structure in their classes.They want and need to have rules.In some cases,they must be made to study some subjects.Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.1.Open education allows the students to_.A.grow as the educated B.be responsible for their futureC.develop their own interests D.discover subjects outside class答案：C提示：该题为细节题。文章第一段中的“This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people,and to develop their own interests in many subjects”提供了解题信息。2.Open education may be a good idea for the students who_.A.enjoy learning B.worry about gradesC.do well in a traditional classroom