2020高中英语 短语知识点 Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案 新人教版必修2

Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点单词和短语1. admit ；v.承认；准许进入（1）admit doing/having done 承认做某事/已经做了某事（2）admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入（或加入）be admitted to/into被允许进入，被接纳（收），被录取，如;He has been admitted to the Beijing University. He was admitted to the hospital.(住院）(3)It is widely admitted/accepted/recognized that.人们公认2 .1) compete with/against sb. 和某人比赛compete for sth. 为了而比赛 compete in 参加某项目比赛2) competition n.比赛competitive adj.充满竞争的，有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；3. charge sb. money for sth.因向某人收费charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有 charge sth.(up)充电in charge of 掌管；负责 in the charge of 在的掌管/负责下take charge of 掌管；负责 free of charge 免费4. (1) bargain with sb. about sth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2) make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议5.deserve 1） deserve to do 值得做某事2）deserve doing sth = deserve to be done （某事值得被做）( want, require, need 用法类似）3) deserve it 活该； =deserve all you get=get what you deserve6.as well 也，句尾，不用逗号 如; He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well1）as well as：和，用作连词，连接两个并列的成分，连接两个主语时，谓语就远原则2）as well as 用作介词=besides，in addition to，“除之外”，尤其是位于句首时3）may/might as well:倒不如，不妨7. stand for: 代表，象征： 如某些符号代表什么含义on behalf of sb./ on sbs behalf: 代表某人，代言人represent: 1）stand for 2) on behalf of sb. 3）另外还有“描绘，描述，陈述“之意8. volunteer. n 志愿者 volunteer students 志愿者学生v. volunteer to do 志愿做某事adj. 志愿的，主动的，义务的 do voluntary work 做义务工作9. hold a meeting; 举行，召开， hold 住，控制住hold an important position: 担任要职； hold the view that 持有观点The car can hold 4 passengers. 容纳 The ticket will hold next month. 继续适用/有效Please hold yourself still while I take your photo. (保持某种状态）hold on to sth. 紧握不放，力图保留 hold up ；耽搁，延误；支撑，举起hold back；阻止，抑制，隐瞒， hold to ：坚持（原则，观点等）hold out； 伸出；提供10. agree on ；达成共识 agree to do：同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree with sb./what sb. said : 同意某人意见The climate here doesnt agree with me. (食物，天气等适合某人）11. promise 答应，许诺promise sb. sth.； promise to do sth. promise sb. to do mising:有前途的，有出息的，有希望的如; I hope every student will have a promising future.make a promise 许下诺言break a promise 违背诺言 keep a promise 履行诺言12. every four years= every fourth year 每四年Every other year = Every two years 每隔一年/每两年 Every few years 每隔几年13. replace 代替=take the place of= be in place of sb.Replace A with B =Substitute B for A (用B换A)14. 1) Will you marry me? 娶，嫁（动作）2）be married to sb.与某人结婚（状态）Are you married