2020高中英语 短语知识点 Unit 4 Body language学案 新人教版必修4

Book 4 Unit 4 Body language典型句式运用1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（过程） (此结构被动时要加to即 sb be seen to do sth.)see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事（正在进行）see sth. done 看到某事被做常用于此种结构的词有hear/watch/notice/feel/ observe等2 部分否定句 all，both，every或everyone，everybody,everything,再使用否定词not,无论not出现在何处，都是部分否定全部否定句 表示全部否定时，三者或三者以上用none;两者用neither。3. since(自从）后的翻 Its three years since I began to work here.我在这儿上班已三年了。（短暂性动词翻译意思一致）Its three years since I worked here.我不在这儿上班已经三年了。(持续性动词意思相反）4. “打在某人的.部位上”的英文表达的基本句式是： 1).如果是“硬、突出”的部位-on。如： He hit Tom on the nose/the head/shoulder. 2).如果是“软、空”的部位-in. 如;He hit Tom in the face（面部-软）/the chest(胸腔-空) 3).如果是指“抱、搂.”-round。4).如果是“牵.” by。lead the cow by the nose. / take him by the arm/hand重点单词1. 区分 represent, on behalf of, stand for(1)represent 1）“代表某人/某个团体/政府等；represent our class2）某种标志代表什么；What does “x” represent?3）某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。The picture represents a hunting scene. The king was represented as a nice figure in the movie(2)on behalf of表示“代表/代替某人”。On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.我代表在座各位祝你假期愉快。(3)stand for 表示字母、数字、符号等“代表/象征什么”。2.区分 likely, possible, probable1) possible/probable 前不能用人做主语，而likely人和物均可It is likely that.或sb./sth.is likely to do.。对比：可用 Its possible/probable that 但不能用 He is possible/probable to succeed.2) 可能性 probable, likely较大，possible较小，3.curious adj.好奇的；奇怪的(1)be curious about.对感到好奇 be curious to do 极想做某事(2) out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curiously 好奇地4.易混辨异 approach, way, means, methodapproach：n.接近, 入门 ；方法,途径 way；方式，方法means；手段，途径 method 系统的，有条理的方法（teaching method)主要通过介词区分(1)表示“做的方法”时与介词搭the approach to doing sth (注意：只有approach 接介词to)the way of doing sth. （也可 the way to do/of doing)the means of doing sth the method of doing sth(2)表示用什么方法时与不同的介词搭配：with this method in this way by this means5.agree on/upon sth.双方就某事达成协议agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree with sb./ what sb. said 同意某人意见agree with 与一致；(气候、食物等)适合6. at ease：舒适，自在 ill at ease: 感到不自在，不舒服feel at ease 感到心情放松 put/set sb. at ease 使某人放松 with ease 容易地，毫不费力地7.be wrong/mistaken about 误解，弄错go wrong出差错；犯错误 do sb. wrong /do wrong to sb.冤枉某人8. be associated with: 与有联系association: 联系，社团，联想9.* connecting flights:转接班机10. respectful : 表示尊敬的（尊敬的对象在后）respectable: 值得尊敬的（尊敬的对象在前）；相当