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2020届高考一轮复习 Units1-2教学案人教版新课标 必修三一. 教学内容:一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 1 &2二. 重点、难点(一)重点单词1. forgive vt. 原谅;宽恕please forgive meI didnt mean to be rude.Ill never forgive you for what you have done wrong to your parents.辨析:forgive, excuse和pardonexcuse常指原谅轻微的过错(用于问路,问事;表示失礼;纠正别人的话;在打喷嚏、打嗝时;插话;表示异议等场合的客套话)。forgive 有很浓的个人感情色彩,语气较重。pardon指饶恕严重过错或法律上的犯罪。Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.The government pardoned the criminal.政府赦免了那个罪犯。2. satisfy vt.使满足;使满意;符合(达到)标准 satisfaction n.Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?It is by no means easy to satisfy everyone. 要满足每一个人绝非易事。Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。联想记忆:satisfy the eye悦目satisfy the peoples needs满足人民的需要satisfy ones desire(curiosity)满足欲望be satisfied with sth. / sb. 对感到满意with satisfaction满意地satisfactory adj.令人满意的(to),圆满的;符合要求的far from satisfactory远不能令人满意考点例题:Our teacher was _ with us. Because our answers are _.A. satisfy; satisfy B. satisfied; satisfyingC. satisfied; satisfaction D. satisfying; satisfied3. gain vt.获得;得到。该词有三种含义(1)表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西Gain experience, fame/others respect, love, trust获得经验、名望/别人的尊敬、爱戴、信任He has gained rich experience in these years.(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重增加了。The plane quickly gained height after it took up.飞机起飞后迅速增加飞行高度。(3)(钟,表)走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。拓展:No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。4. apologize vi.道歉;辩白I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我必须因没能接你而向你道歉。拓展:apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事(为做了某事)向某人道歉apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护make an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉练习:你太无理了,必须向你姐姐道歉。_You must apologize to your sister for being so rude. =You must make an apology to your sister for being so rude.5. balance(1)v.权衡;对比,使(重量、重要性或影响)均衡balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡利弊balance the time spent on the main subjects平衡花在主科上的时间My accounts balance for the first this year.我的账上今年第一次出现收支平衡。(2)n.天平;平衡keep ones balance保持平衡out of balance = lose ones balance失去平衡拓展:balanced adj.平衡的a balanced decision折衷的决定a balanced diet均衡饮食6. benefit(1)vt.有益于;vi.得益于(常与from, by连用)The rain benefits the plants.这场雨有益于植物。=The plants benefit from the rain.(2)n.利益,好处;津贴a public benefit公益This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.拓展:be of great benefit = very beneficial(二)重点短语:1. in memory of为了纪念联想记忆:in honor of纪念 in charge of掌管;照顾in need of需要 in possession of占有in praise of 为颂扬;赞美 in favor of赞成,支持;有利于考点练习:1)The monument is_ _ _a scientist.2)If you are _ _ _anything, dont hesitate to let me know.3)Can you please tell me who is _ _ _ distribution.4)In their discussion, I _ _ _ Mr. Li.2. look forward to盼望;期待Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.拓展:以下短语中to是介词,后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式:lead to导致;通向 object to反对refer to查阅;提到 stick to粘住;坚持come close to接近;差点 devote to贡献给;致力于get down to着手做3. keep ones word守信用,履行诺言break ones word食言,失信take back ones words(被迫)收回自己说过的话have/say the last word下结论;说了算have words with和争议(争吵)beyond words无法用语言表达in a few words简单说来;总之in other words换句话说,也就是说注意:word作“消息,诺言,谣言”讲时,为不可数名词keep ones word履行诺言have/get word获得消息;听说leave word留言,口信word came that有消息传来说考点例题:As a parent, you shouldnt lie to your children; instead you should _.4. be tired of厌烦于 = be fed up with = be sick withbe tired from因而疲劳be tired out= be worn out非常疲倦I am very tired from work.考点例题:_ the whole days hard work, he went back home, exhausted. (tire)5. get away to逃避惩罚Nobody gets away with insulting him like that.这样侮辱他,他是不会放过的。拓展:get across被理解;使人了解Did you speech get across to the crowd?get down to认真静下心(工作)get on well with相处融洽get out of避免;摆脱get over做完;结束;熬过get round避开;逃避现实;说服get through接通电话;办完;完成get up起床;起身考点练习:1) When I was young, I was afraid of school, but soon I _ it.2) She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to _ it.3)Well, stop chatting. Its time we _ some serious work.4)Lets start at once. We have a lot of work to _ this morning.(三)重点句型1. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。It was obvious (clear) that “很明显,显而易见”= obviously/ clearly拓展:It is necessary/important /strange/natural+ that + should doIt is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + should do考点例题:Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent ; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not sent; what2. What could have happened?会发生什么事呢?Nothing could have been better.再没有比这更好的东西了。could + have done表示对已发生的事情的疑惑和不肯定,常用于疑问句和否定句中。考点例题:Well done, Jack!Thanks. But given more time, I _ it better.A. shouldnt have done B. could have done C. might not do D. could do【模拟试题】一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子(其中有两个多余选项)。throw away; look forward to; be tired of; keep ones word; get away with; play a trick; hold ones breath; earn ones living; in debt; day and night; turn up; take place 1. They traveled _ until they reached the temple.2. We re really _ skiing in Aspen.3. We invited her to dinner but she didnt even _.4. His promises ate written in water, that is, he never _.5. The audience _ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope between the two buildings.6. The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.7. Dont _ those rotten vegetables. We can feed them to the pigs.8. He had to _ by delivering newspaper in his youth.9. She was _ when she was poor, but she has been out of debt since she got rich.10. Many students said they _ doing endless homework.二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. Great changes _ (take place) in China in the past ten years.2. A group of 80 planes, _ (lead) by Lieutenant Commander Egusha, was on its way to attack.3. 45,000 _ (award) to a typist with an injured hand.4. Doctors _ (research) into the causes of the disease believe they may have found a cure.5. The boy stood there without _ (dare; say) a word.6. Men hold most of the top jobs, and this _ (limit) womens opportunities for promotion.7. Since the ground is wet, it _ (rain) last night.8. Many people enjoy _ (combine) a holiday with learning a new skill.三、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 好学生永远不会对学习感到厌倦。(be

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