山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语 模块七 unit2单词 新人教版选修7

山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语模块七 选修七unit2单词学习目标：1、 集中学习本单元词汇知识。2、 帮助学生更多理解机器人及有关科幻小说，培养学生想象力和对未知世界的探索精神。3、 学习使用推测和确信的表达法。4、 复习被动语态和学习动词不定式的被动形式。第一课时：New words【预习案】重点单词:1_ n. 满足，满意 v._adj.2_ adj.缺席的，不在的 反义词3 n./vt.惊恐；惊动 adj. 担心的4 vt. 使困窘 n5 adj. 坚固的 adv._adj.6 n婚姻 v. _ adj.7. _v. 顺从 _反义词重点短语:1 考验2 打电话给3 转向；回转4 不管；别惹5 将放在一边单词拼写1. The people expressed their d that they long for peace.2. He was a from the meeting this morning because of his illness.3. Nothing can p her to change her mind once it is made up.4. Children under 14 must be a by adult.5. The branches are so high that they are out of my r .6. The war came to an end, to the (满意) of everybody.7. The monitor (宣布)that there would be an English party this Friday.8. I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of (同情心)with other people in prison.9. My sister has a (天赋) for music.10. He has (低级的) position in the company.【探究案】1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要(1)desire作名词时，可接不定式或者for短语作定语，还可以接that引导的同位语从句。(2)desire作及物动词时的常见搭配：desire sth./to do sth. /sb.to do sth. /that.desire作名词后接同位语从句以及作动词后跟宾语从句时，从句常常用虚拟语气，即“_”结构。替换句子The teacher desires me to come to school on time.The teacher desires that _.2sympathy n同情心(1)have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人be in sympathy with sb./sth.赞同/支持某人/某事(2)sympathize v表示同情，怜悯sympathetic adj.有同情心的翻译句子I _him；he brought up his two children on his own.我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。We _ you.我们支持你。3favour n喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱，偏袒A teacher must not show_ to one student more than another.教师不应该偏爱某一个孩子。Personally，I favour the latter one._in favour of支持，赞同do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙翻译句子1）Are you_ the decision?你支持这个决定吗？2）Now that you are not busy，why not _既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？单项选择What did he say in _of his stupid behaviour?He admitted that he had made a serious mistake.Aexplanation BfavourCfear Dsupport4. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sth./with (by) sth.与同时存在或发生accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏accompany sb.to.陪某人到be accompanied by.由伴奏accompanist n伴奏者(2)company n陪伴；交往；公司；商号keep pany陪伴某人companion n同伴，伙伴完成句子(1)The well-known singer _ (钢琴伴奏) by Mr.Wang .(2)Strong winds _ (夹着暴雨)(3)I must ask you to _ (陪我去一趟警察局)(4)Ill stay here and _ (陪你)5. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(1)declare for/against表示赞成/反对 declare war (on/against)(向)宣战declare off取消declare +n翻译句子The US declared her independence in 1776.declare + that 从句宣告，宣称I declared that I did not support the leader.declare +n+p.pI declared the meeting closed .declare oneself to be发表意见；表明态度declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事He declared himself to be right.(2)declaration n宣布；声明；宣言比较declare，announce(1)declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府宣布对毒品交易者开战。(2)announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了其政策。学习小结与反思：_【训练案】1How did _ feel to run 3,000 metres in the sports meet?Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left so far _ bythe others.Athat；aloneBit；alone Cthat；behind Dit；behind2(2020天津质检)Although they _ many experiments the robot needs _.Acarried on；testing onBcarried out；be tested onCcarried on；to be tested outDcarried out；to be tested out3As is known，we Chinese people are _ triumph(成功，战胜) over the battle against the present severe drought under the leadership of the Party.Awilling to Balert to Cbound to Dallergic to4(2020海淀模拟)Its reported that the disease is accompanied _ sneezing and fever.Aat Bin Cof Dwith5The hotel was _.To begin with，our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didnt work.Acommon Bnormal C convenient Dawful6(2020天津模拟)We _ to paint the house at dawn but finished only the front part till dusk.Aset out Bset offCset about Dset aside7They envy her _ so much wealth together with a happy life.Ahaving Bto haveChave Dto having8(2020银川模拟)Hundreds of people had to be _ from the stadium，because it was full.Aturned away Bturned offCturned around Dturned against9(2020杭州模拟)Oh，dear，whats wrong?If I had _ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten me.Aset Bleft Chad Dput10The patient is seriously ill. Better have him _ on in no time.Aoperate Bto operate Coperating Doperated第二课时 Important Expressions【探究案】1. turn aroundturn round _完成句子As she _，there stood Lucy.她一转身，就看到Lucy站在那儿。The students began to whisper when the teacher _.老师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。turn down 拒绝turn in 上交turn out 结果是；生产turn to 求助于；翻到(某页)turn up 开大，出现完成句子So far，she has_ three times.到目前为止，她已经拒绝了他三次了。The stranger we met yesterday _ to be Toms father.昨天，我们遇到的那个陌生人原来是汤姆的父亲。He didnt know who to turn to._2. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone 随他去, 不干涉, 不管, 让其独自待着完成句子别动我的书。let alone 连用译为“更不用说”A one-year-old child cant even speak, let alone recite poems.3. set aside 将放在一边，节省或保留(时间、钱)，不理会(要求、感受等)完成句子(1)So _ (每天留些时间来写作)，even if it is only five minutes.(2)Father _ (把报纸放在一边) and lit a cigarette.(3)The couple _ (存了些钱) for their honeymoon tour.(4)He _ (正努力工作攒钱) for his son to go to college.(5)Over 100 prisoners _ (被释放) last month.(6)The man _ (创立，建立) the company used to be very poor.(7)Please _ (写下) the dates when all these great persons were born.4. test out 考验；试验test on sb./sth. 在(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加考试翻译句子 成千上万的人们将参加周日的英语考试。_5. ring up 打电话给ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话翻译句子1)On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK._2)_我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。学习小结与反思：_【训练案】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空leave sb. alone/turn around/test out/set aside/ring up/smooth away1. How many people while I was out?2. The model must before we put it into mass production.3. , I saw an old friend of mine, whom I havent seen for years.4. She is very upset. for a few minutes.5. Its time for us our differences and work together for a common purpose.6. There are still a few problems to be before we can complete the project.同义句转换1. I had never expected that I would get a Christmas present.A Christmas present was that I had I had expected.2. Thanks to your help, I succeeded in finishing my task in time.Thanks to your help, I finish my task in time.3. The thing that surprised me most was to see the village people sitting quietly in our classroom.me most was the village people were sitting quietly in our classroom.4. Every year in China, people keep a day with the purpose of honoring and showing respect for the elders.Every year in China, a day is to honor and show respect for the elders.5. She shut herself in the room so as not to be disturbed.She shut herself in the room she might not be disturbed.单项填空1.Peter the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.A. set out B. set offC. set in D. set aside2The film star has asked _but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.Ato leave alone Bleft aloneCto be left alone Dbeing left alone3.John was _to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.Alet down Bput downCnoted down Dtaken down4.Busy as they are，parents should _at least two hours every week to spend with their children.Aset out Bset awayCset aside Dset off5. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the languag