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必修,话题1,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写,1._n.黄昏2._adj.不安的vt.使不安3._v.(使)平静adj.平静的4._vi.打雷n.雷;雷声5._n.提示;技巧vt.倾斜,dusk,upset,calm,thunder,tip,6._vi.安家,定居7._n.项目;条款8._n.窗帘;幕布9._n.伙伴;合作者10._adj.松的,settle,item,curtain,partner,loose,11._adj.感激的12._vt.担忧;涉及到13._n.公路;大路14._n.手提箱;衣箱15._n.十几岁的青少年,grateful,concern,highway,suitcase,teenager,1._合计2._(使)平静;(使)镇定3._遭受;患病4._经历;经受,二、短语翻译,addup,calmdown,sufferfrom,gothrough,5._关心;挂念6._对十分狂热/痴迷7._对厌烦8._与相处;进展,beconcernedabout,becrazyabout,gettiredof,getalongwith,9._与无关10._故意11._在黄昏时刻12._记下;放下;登记,setdown,havenothingtodowith,onpurpose,atdusk,6._vi.安家,定居7._n.项目;条款8._n.窗帘;幕布9._n.伙伴;合作者10._adj.松的,settle,item,curtain,partner,loose,11._adj.感激的12._vt.担忧;涉及到13._n.公路;大路14._n.手提箱;衣箱15._n.十几岁的青少年,grateful,concern,highway,suitcase,teenager,5._关心;挂念6._对十分狂热/痴迷7._对厌烦8._与相处;进展,beconcernedabout,becrazyabout,gettiredof,getalongwith,1._合计2._(使)平静;(使)镇定3._遭受;患病4._经历;经受,二、短语翻译,addup,calmdown,sufferfrom,gothrough,9._与无关10._故意11._在黄昏时刻12._记下;放下;登记,setdown,havenothingtodowith,onpurpose,atdusk,一、单词拼写,1._n.黄昏2._adj.不安的vt.使不安3._v.(使)平静adj.平静的4._vi.打雷n.雷;雷声5._n.提示;技巧vt.倾斜,dusk,upset,calm,thunder,tip,1._n.力量;权力_adj.强有力的,三、单词拓展,(A)单词派生,2._n.灰尘_adj.积满灰尘的,dusty,power,powerful,dust,3._v.遭受;忍受;经历_n.患病者;受苦者_n.痛苦;折磨4._v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得_n.恢复;重新获得,recovery,suffer,sufferer,suffering,recover,5._adj.完全的;整个的_adv.完全地;全然6._adj.准确的;精确的_adv.确切地;恰恰,exactly,entire,entirely,exact,7._vi.同意_vi.不同意8._n.忽视_n.无知;愚昧_adj.无知的10._vt.镇定,calmness,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,calm,1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_government.(power)做定语,修饰government,填形容词形式。2.Hemadeabigmistakebecauseofhis_.(ignore)2.作介词的宾语用名词,或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。,(B)灵活运用,ignorance,powerful,3.Pleasecleanthe_windowsafterclass.(dust)3.在名词前作定语,用形容词。4.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe_withthedecision.(agree)4.由angry可知,他“不同意”这项决定。,dusty,disagreed,5.Tobemore_,thereare3006studentsintheirschoolnow.(exact),5.作表语用形容词。同类记忆:tobehonest,exact,重点词汇讲练,upsetsb.使某人生气/心烦upsetsth.弄翻某物Upset作_词,vt.Orvi.beupsetwithsb.对某人生气beupsetaboutsth.为某事感到心烦Upset作_词,动,形容,运用:填入一个适当的词或完成句子。He_(将杯子弄翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.,说明:upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同;upset为表语形容词。,upsetthecup,Imsorry,Ididntmeanto_(让你不高兴).IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain,Illbeveryupset_you.,with,upsetyou,2.calm(.)down(使)平静/镇静下来keep/staycalm保持冷静,(1)Please_(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened.(2)Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepills_(使她镇静下来).,运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,tocalmherdown,calmdown,(3)Itriedto_(保持冷静).Iknewthatworryingwouldnthelpme.,stay/keepcalm,(1)Couldyou_(通读一下这份文件)andmarkanythingthatisrelevant?(2)Wehavealready_(已经做完一半工作).,3.运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子,gothroughthisfile,4.只需记住:soasto(do)为了sothat(从句)为了,结果只能放句中,Shespokeinaloudvoice_(故意为了)makehernoticed.,运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,onpurposeinorderto/soasto,(2)_(为了)achievehisgoal,hestartedtoworkveryhard.,Inorderthathecould/Inorderto,5.betiredfrom因累了/疲劳befedupwith对感到厌烦beboredwith对极其厌倦,Theteacherisnotgoodatteaching.Nowonderthechildrengrowbored_hislesson.,ThoughJackisoftentired_hisjob,heisnevertired_it.Infact,heenjoysit.,运用:用适当的词填空。,from,of,with,归纳:1)joinin=takepartin=participatein参加某项活动,比赛2)joinsb.(insth./indoingsth.)和某人一起做某事3)jointhearmy/theparty/club入伍参军/入党/加入俱乐部4)attendthemeeting参加会议(正式),6.joinin参加(某项活动),Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometo_(参加)thecontest(比赛).Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.,Wouldyoulikemeto_(参加)thegame?,运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,joinin,补充:concern,concernvt.1)使担忧=worrysb.他的安全让我很担心2)影响,涉及=affect这个事故与我无关3)关于=beabout这个电影是关于一只叫阿宝的熊猫,Hissafetyconcernsme.,Thisaccidentdoesntconcernme.,ThisfilmconcernsapandacalledABao.,beconcernedabout/sth.=beinterestedinsth.对感兴趣很多人对蝙蝠侠这部电影感兴趣。ManypeopleareconcernedaboutthefilmBatman.对担心我担心他的安全。Iamconcernedabouthissafety.concerningprep.关于=about,我们很担心北京正遭受洪水的朋友。WeareconcernedaboutthefriendswhoaresufferingfromthefloodinBeijing.,写作句型仿写,1.Therewasatimewhen.曾经有段时间,例句:Therewasatimewhenmysonwascrazyaboutcomputergames.曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。(注意when后用一般过去时),曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。_I_.,仿写:,Therewasatimewhen,wasverytiredofstudy,我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。_mybrother_.,Therewasatimewhen,wascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels,原句:Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。(B1P2),2.sb.happentodo.when.当的时候碰巧,例句:Ihappenedtobecookingwhenthetelephonerang.电话铃响时我正好在做饭。(tobedoing这里是强调正在做什么),仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。昨天我去找他的时候,碰巧他父母都在家。_hisparents_.,Ithappenedthat,此句也可改为:HisparenthappenedtobeathomewhenIcalledonhimyesterday.,一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。OnedayI_WangFei_.,whenIwasshopping,happenedtomeet,例句:Peterdidntgohomeuntilthebossallowedhimtoleave.没有老板允许Peter一直没有回家。,3.not.until直到才,原句:Ididntgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不关窗时,我才下楼。(B1P2),NotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavedidPetergohome.,说明:1.倒装式:notuntil放在句首,主句要部分倒装;2.强调式:Itisnotuntil.that.上述例句可改为:,ItwasnotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavethatPeterwenthome.,直到你帮我指出来,我才意识到我的错误。_Irealizemymistakes.,昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I_untilIhadfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.,didntgotobed,Notuntilyoupointedoutmymistakesdid,仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子,昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I_untilIhadfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.,didntgotobed,ItwasnotuntilIhadfinishedmyhomeworkthatIwenttobedlastnight.,NotuntilIhadfinishedmyhomeworkdidIgotobedlastnight.,直到你帮我指出来,我才意识到我的错误。_Irealizemymistakes.,Notuntilyoupointedoutmymistakesdid,ItwasnotuntilyoupointedoutmymistakesthatIrealizedmymistakes.,Ididntrealizemymistakesuntilyoupointedthemout.,原句:ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1P2),4.Itisthefirsttimethat.have/hasdone这是某人第一次做某事,例句:ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoDongguan.这是我第二次来东莞。,仿写:我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_.这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中,所以我们一定要掌握它。_,sowemustmasterit.,ItoldtheguidethatitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledinTaiwan,Itsthethirdtimethatthephrasehasappearedinourexercises,5.findit+adj.+todosth.觉得做某事是的说明:本句型中的形容词可以用hard,difficult,easy,interesting,possible等。,仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我发现写一篇好文章不容易。Ifind_.我认为学会开车是非常有用的。Ithink_.,itusefultolearntodrive,作业:巩固练习,1)当你的汽车被洪水包围时,你要保持冷静。2)他所做的让我心烦。3)直到奥运会开幕式(openingceremony),我们才知道是谁点燃火炬(lightthetorch)。4)曾经有段时间他对Friends这部电视剧很感兴趣。5)妈妈进来的时候他碰巧正在看电影画皮(PaintedSkin)。6)这是他第一次参观伦敦碗(LondonBowl).,2.复习今天所学知识点,明天提问3.背诵U1ReadingA单词并朗读课文,明天抽读4.制定本学期周计划,堂上巩固练习,当你的汽车被洪水包围时,你要保持冷静。Whenyoucarissurroundedbytheflood,youshouldkeepcalm.他所做的让我心烦。Whathedidupsetme.直到奥运会开幕式,我们才知道是谁点燃火炬。WedonotknowwhowilllightthetorchuntiltheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics.曾经有段时间,他对老友记这部电视剧很感兴趣。TherewasatimewhenheshowedgreatinterestintheseriesFriends.妈妈进来的时候他碰巧正在看电影画皮。HehappenedtobewatchingthefilmPaintedSkinwhenhismothercamein.这是他第一次参观伦敦碗.ItwasthefirsttimethathehadvisitedLondonBowl.,语言知识运用,1.李老师是一个工作狂。1.MissLiiscrazyaboutherwork.,2.她对我们学生非常关心。2.Sheisveryconcernedaboutusstudents.,3.我们跟她相处非常融洽。3.Weallgetalongverywellwithher.4.我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。_IwastiredofEnglish.,Therewasatimewhen,5.曾有一次在课堂上看与学习无关的书。OnceIreadabookthat_.6.她碰巧发现此事并找我面对面地谈心。She_discoveritandtalkedtome_.,facetoface,happenedto,7.为了让我喜欢上英语,她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。,7.InordertomakemefallinlovewithEnglish,shenevergottiredoftellingmehowtolearnEnglishwell.,8.她鼓励我用英语写日记,记下所见所闻。,9.这是我第一次不再害怕英语。Thisisthefirsttimethat_.,8.SheencouragedmetokeepadiaryinEnglishtosetdownwhatIsawandwhatIheard.,IhaventbeenafraidofEnglishanylonger.,合并:MissLi,withwhomweallgetalongverywell,iscrazyaboutherworkandisveryconcernedaboutusstudents.OnceIreadabookthathasnothingtodowithmystudyinclass,whichshehappenedtofind.,Afterclassshetalkedtomefacetoface,andshedidntgettiredoftellingmehowtolearnEnglishwellinordertomakemefallinlovewithEnglish.ShealsoencouragedmetokeepadiaryinEnglishtosetdownwhatIsawandwhatIheard.Withherhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,andthisisthefirsttimeIhavenotbeenafraidofitanylonger.,课文概括,Annesfamily,Jewish,wasforcedtohideawaytoescapefromtheGermanNazisinWorldWarII,duringwhichAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend,expressingherfeelingsandthoughts,especiallyhercrazinessaboutnature.,轻松走近高考,一、语法填空,【篇章概要】本文主要讲述邻居之间的友谊。在一个下雪的早上,作者的邻居为他的车上了防滑链,使他安全地到达了学校。,WhenIopenedmyeyesinthemorning,somethingwasdifferent.Ijumpeduptolookoutsideandsighed16_disappointment.Finesnowcoveredtheyard,dustedthetopofmytruckandwhitenedtheroad.Butthatwasntthe17_(bad)part.,16.和后面的名词构成介词短语作状语。17.根据句意应用最高级。,in,worst,Alltherainfromyesterdayhadfrozensolidcoatingtheneedlesonthetreesinfantasticpatterns,andmakingthedrivewayveryslippery.Ihadenoughtroublenotfallingdownwhenthegroundwasdry;itmightbesafer18_metogobacktobednow.,18.这里意为“对来说”。,for,Butmystudents19_(wait)forme.IalmostlostmybalancewhenIfinallygottothetruck,butImanagedtoholdontothesidemirrorandsaved20_.Mytruckseemedtohavenoproblemwith21_icethatcoveredtheroad.,19.根据语境用过去进行时。20.由主语可知用反身代词作宾语。21.特指道路上的冰。,werewaiting,myself,the,Idroveveryslowly,though,notwantingtocarveapathof22_(destroy)throughtheMainStreet.WhenIgotoutofmytruckatschool,somethingcaughtmyeyeandIsuddenlyrealized23_Ihadsolittletrouble.,22.名词作宾语。23.根据主句的动词可知作者找到了原因。,why,destruction,Therewerecrisscrossedchainsindiamondshapesaroundthetires.Mynewneighbor,24_nameIdidntevenknow,hadgotup25_(put)snowchainsonmytruck.Mythroatsuddenlyfelttight.,24.引导定语从句,修饰name。25.不定式作状语,表目的。,whose,toput,完形填空主要考查考生对语篇意义的理解,对上下文意义关系的把握。其空格只能是名词、动词、形容词和副词这4种实词。,二、完形填空,技巧点拨,高考完形填空考什么,而以下四种情况,一般不考:,(1)不考虚词。即不考冠词、代词、介词、连词等虚词。(2)不考语法。(3)不考固定搭配。(4)不考词语辨析。,即时练习,Ivebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy1professional2inrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.,1.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness1.D由第一句中的Ivebeenillfor28years可知。sickness与ill是近义词复现。2.A.writerB.singerC.composerD.dancerB根据本句中的singingfolksongs可知。singer与singing是同根词复现。,3.A.FortunatelyB.RidiculouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unexpectedly3.C根据本句中的thingshavechanged与下句内容可知情况的变化对作者来说是不幸的。4.A.exercisesB.songsC.moneyD.work4.D从本句中的tomakeupformydisabilitypension可推出。因为只有工作才能挣钱来弥补抚恤金的不足。,3thatwasyearsagoandthingshavechanged.Twoyearsago,kindofextra4tomakeupformydisabilitypension(抚恤金).,Ienjoyedtenyearsasaprofessional2inrestaurantsIwas5inmychoices.IdecidedthatIwouldconsiderin6.,5.A.surroundedB.controlledC.limitedD.disturbed5.C根据句中的原因从句可知,作者在工作选择上受到了限制(limited)。6.A.hotelsB.restaurantsC.shopsD.pubs6.B上一段中的Ienjoyedtenyearsasaprofessional2inrestaurants有提示。与restaurants是原词复现。,Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas7whenIwent.Iknewthe8wereveryexpensivealotof9togetstarted.Andoftenyoufindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadisc.,7.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited7.A由句中的Myfamilyareallmusicians可推出。8.A.songsB.recordersC.tapesD.discs8.D根据下面的Andoftenyoutenonadisc可知。与disc是原词复现。9.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge9.A依据是本句中的the8wereveryexpensive。根据逻辑,因为贵,所以没有那么多钱来买discs。,Myfamilyareonadiscthatyoucanactuallyuse.aboutmy10,hegavemealong,thoughtful11.“Thismeans.hesaid.“Comewithme.”,10.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer10.C上段叙述的内容就是作者的idea,故选C。11.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight11.C根据搭配,以及此时的语境可知。,WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutHeledmethroughthecrowded12Heplacedhislargehand13onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.,12.A.marketB.houseC.streetD.shop12.D上段中的theowneroftheshop给了提示。与shop是原词复现。13.A.unhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully13.B根据空后的histreasure(他的宝贝)可推出。故选lovingly(钟爱地)。,IexplainedthatIwanedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusicYoucantakeyourpickandIll14themforHis15stillwarmsmyheart.,14.A.recordB.playC.singD.pick14.A由前面的usingrecordedkaraokemusic可知。与record是同根词复现。15.A.courageB.kindnessC.devotionD.honesty15.B根据全文,当然是这位店主的友好(kindness)温暖了作者。,makeupfor弥补disc唱片thoughtful体贴的treasure珍宝,A【篇章概要】“远亲不如近邻”和“失去以后才想到拥有”,这两句脍炙人口的话,通过本文作者的房子被淹一事,体现得淋漓尽致。,阅读理解,1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmean?,A.Wrong.B.Missing.C.Right.D.Found.,1.A词义猜测题。根据语境可知作者回家去查看证实一切都正常。由于主语是nothing所以该题的正确答案为A.,A.wassickofstayingupstairsB.caredmuchaboutherchildrenC.couldnotstandlivingawoodenhouseD.didnotdealwellwithherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood,2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor_.,2.B推理判断题。根据第一段的ThankGodthekidswerentwithme,childrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs可以得出该题的答案。,A.Becausehersituationwasnotserious.B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded.C.BecauseshehadbeentoNorthernIndia.D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.,3.Whydoesauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?,3.D推理判断题。第三段作者提到Iwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsstillsanding.Werelucky”所以该题的正确答案为D。,A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.B.Sherealizedshealmostdidntneedpossessions.C.ShefoundChristmasgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.,4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory?,4.A推理判断题。作者提到在小木屋中生活一段时间后很怀念原来的邻居和社区,以及最后一段话中还讲到要举行舞会来感激朋友们对自己的帮助等事实可以确定答案为A。,A.Becauseitwastoodampupstairsandtheyfeltuncomfortable.B.Becausetherearenoneighboursaroundandtheyfeltlonely.C.Becausethesituationinthecitywasworseandworse.D.BecauseChristmaswascomingandtheywouldprepareforit.,5.Whydidtheauthormovetoawoodenhouseinapark?,5.A推理判断题。由第2段第3句Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectsowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark可知。,plaster灰泥ceiling天花板throwaparty举办一个晚会reconstruction重建inconvenient不方便asheetofplastic一块塑料布protectusfromthedamp保护我们不受潮,四、话题写作基础写作和谐相处,是人类发展的基本要素和条
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