江西省信丰二中高中英语《Unit One—The Olympic Games》学案（2） 必修2

江西省信丰二中高中英语必修二Unit OneThe Olympic Games学案（2）学习内容：学习、了解下列词汇及其拓展学习方法：查课文、资料和字典学习时间：(根据自身情况决定)一、用给出的单词或短语填空host ancient standard replace competition play an important role in take part in woman athlete every four years be admitted as _ Olympic Games started in Greece. At that time, only men could _ the Olympics. _ began to take part in the _ in the 2nd modern Olympics. From then on women started to _ Olympic Games. _ different cities felt honored to _ the Olympics. Only the athletes who reached the agreed _ for their event will _ competitors. The Olive wreath has been _ by medals. But its still about being able to run swifter, jump higher and throw further.二、词汇导练1. compete vi. 比赛，竞争读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳compete及其派生词的词性、意义和用法。 Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.(词性:_意义:_) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition. (词性:_意义:_) We produce cheaper goods than our competitors. (词性:_ 意义:_) Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. (词性:_意义:_)练一练 选用in/against/with/for填空。 The students from top universities gathered in Beijing to compete _ each other _ the contest _ the chance of going abroad for further study for free. 记一记compete in 在比赛中竞争compete against/with 与竞赛compete for 为而竞赛 2. take part in 参加，参与 读一读 阅读下列句子,体会意思相近短语的不同用法。 More than 1000 people took part in the sports meet held last week. 参加(会议、活动等,并在其中起一定作用)。 She joined the company three months ago. 她三个月前进了这家公司。参加(党派、团体、组织等)。 Wed like as many people as possible to attend. 我们希望出席的人越多越好。出席(会议、聚会、讲座等)练一练 选用 take part in， join， attend的正确形式填空。Since he _ the organization, he _ many activities, like giving speeches and _ meetings.记一记take part in 参加，加入。侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 join 参加，加入。普通用词，指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。 attend参加，加入。 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。 3. stand for 代表，象征，表示 读一读 阅读下列句子，说说stand for的意思。 WTO stands for World Trade Organization. ( ) I hated the organization and all it stood for. ( ) Im not standing for it any longer. ( )练一练用适当的介词填空。Those who stand_ the plan please stand _, while the rest remain seated.想一想stand 构成的短语你还知道哪些？4. magical adj. 巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的读一读阅读下列句子,归纳magical及其派生词的词性和意义。 Lucy was amazed at the magical view over the calm waters of the bay. (词性:_意义:_) They believe that was all done by magic. (词性:_意义:_) The magician changed a flower into a rabbit. (词性:_意义:_)练一练用magical 的正确形式翻译下列句子。 那纸像着了魔法一样，变绿了。 _ 不可思议地，一个8岁女孩的钢琴可以弹得那么好。_记一记magical adj. (像)魔法的，迷人的magically adv. 魔法似地，不可思议地magic n. 魔法magician n. 魔术师 5. interview n. & vt. 接见，会见 读一读阅读下列句子,归纳interview及其派生词的词性和意义。 Applicants will be called for interview in due course. (词性:_意义:_) We interviewed 20 people for the job. (词性:_意义:_ ) The interviewees are usually asked lots of questions by the interviewers in an interview. (interviewee词性:_意义:_; interviewer词性:_意义:_ )练一练用interview翻译下列句子。 我请求和老板谈谈我的未来。 记者们就政府政策采访首相。记一记interviewee n. 被接见者,被采访者interviewer n. 主持面试者,接见者,采访者a TV interview 电视采访give an interview 接受采访6. used to 过去常常读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳划线短语的意义。 He used to smoke a lot, but now he doesnt smoke any more. (意义:_ ) He is used to getting up early every day. ( ) Wood can be used to make paper. ( )练一练 完成句子。 孩提时，我们每天去游泳。 _ when we were children. 他刚到城里时还不习惯这里的喧闹。When he first moved to the city, _. 这里的水被用来灌溉。The water here _ .记一记 used to do/be 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不再如此。 be/get/become used to doing sth.习惯做某事。be used to do sth.“被用来做”，是被动语态。 7. a set of 一套，一系列 读一读 (1) There is a set of Lu Xuns works on my bookshelf。我的书架上有一套鲁迅的著作。(2) Students must obey a set of rules when doing experiments. 当学生做实验时，必须遵守一系列规定。练一练 成套设备 _ 一系列事实 _记一记 a set of 一套a chess set 一副国际象棋8. every four years/every fourth year 每四年 读一读 My mother comes to visit me every two weeks/every second week/every other week. 我母亲每两星期(每隔一个星期)来看望我。 The buses go every 30 minutes. 公共汽车每30分钟发一班车。练一练 他们在街道边每隔一米种一棵树。They planted a tree_ on each side of the street. 经理决定每三个月开一次会。The manager decided to hold a meeting_ .记一记 every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词 “每/每隔”every other+单数名词 “每隔一”every few+复数名词 “每几” 9. be admitted as 作为(身份)被接受 读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳admit及其派生词的词性和意义。 That man is not to be admitted. (词性:_意义:_) He is an admitted liar. (词性:_意义:_) Admittedly, he didnt know that at the time. (词性:_意义:_) Admission by ticket only.(词性:_意义:_)练一练完成句子。 他被北京大学录取了。He was _ . 我承认是我的错/我错了。I admit _ .I admit that _ . 他招认偷了那辆自行车。He admitted _ .记一记admit + n./clause/doing/sb.to be . 承认admit sb.to/into sth.准许某人加入(俱乐部、组织等)be admitted as . 作为(身份)被接受 10. as well 也 读一读阅读下列句子,注意as well, also, too 的位置和意义。 He knows German as well. (位置:_意义:_) He also plays the piano. (位置:_意义:_) He is a worker, too. (位置:_意义:_ )练一练 用提示词翻译句子。 他妹妹也去英国读书了。(also)_ 你也去吗?(as well)_ 他累了，也饿了。(too)_ 记一记as well 多用于口语，置于句末。also 较正式, 常在主要动词前,系动词be后。too 多用于口语，常在句末，前边有逗号；也可以在句中，前后均有逗号。either 多用于否定句。 11. host vt. 做东，主办，招待 n. 主人 读一读阅读下列句子,归纳host及其派生词的词性和意义。 Hosting our show this evening is the lovely Gloria Monroe. (词性:_意义:_ ) I was away so my son acted as host.(词性:_意义:_) The hostess of the talk show is beautiful and humorous. (词性:_意义:_)练一练 翻译句子。 今年的运动会由哪国主办？ 史密斯先生和夫人招待客人真周到。记一记host v. 主持host n. 主人、主持人hostess n. 女主持人 12. replace vt. 取代，替换，代替读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳replace， in place of 在句中的意义及成分。 Please replace the book on the shelf after finishing reading.(意义:_成分_ ) I replaced the broken window with a new one. (意义:_成分:_) He sent his son to attend the meeting in place of him. (意义:_成分:_)练一练翻译句子。 有什么东西能替代母爱吗？ 在煮咖啡时，她错误地使用盐代替糖了。记一记replace A with B 用B来换Atake the place of = replace 代替in place of 代替 (介词短语) 参考答案一、 Ancient, take part in, Women athletes, competitions, play an important role in, every four years, host, standards, be admitted as, replaced二. 1. 练一练against/with, in, for 2. 练一练joined, has taken part in, attending 3. 练一练for, up, 想一想 (1)stand aside 站开;让开 (2)stand back 退后(3)stand by 袖手旁观 (4)stand off 疏远 (5)stand out 杰出 (6)stand over 延期 (7)stand up for sth. 支持、维护 4. 练一练 (1) The paper turned green as if by magic. (2) Magically, an eight-year old girl can play the piano so well. 5. 练一练 (1) I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future. (2) The reporters were interviewing the Prime Minister about government policy. 6. 练一练 (1) We used to swim every day (2) he was not u