河北省张家口一中高中英语 Unit 4Making the news 教案 必修5

河北省张家口一中高二英语 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news 教案Period Two Important Language Points1 . polisha. (sth) (up) (with sth) 磨光，擦亮 (up) furniture/shoes with a cloth b. (比喻)修正，修改，修饰(某事物) a speech/ an articlec. sth off (口)迅速的作完某事He polishes off the letter.2. occupation n.1）工作, 职业Please state your name, address, and occupation.I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2) 业余活动, 消遣Fishing is a peaceful occupation.3) 占领，占有She was born in France during the German occupation.知识拓展occupy v. 占领,占有,使从事,使忙于be in occupation of占据 / 占用be in the occupation of 被占据 / 占用be occupied with sth/ be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事occupy vt. 占领， 占用， 占据， 使忙碌， 使从事occupied adj. 已被占的， 已居住的辨析profession / job / occupation / career / workprofession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。job泛指一切有报酬的工作。 occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数。用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空Tom neednt go to school today, but he has a parttime (1)_，where he can earn a little by helping those who cannot read or write to fill in forms about their names, ages and (2) _. After (3) _，he will attend a lecture about the future lawyer, which he regards as his (4) _ for a lifetime. He always studies hard at school because he wants to be the top of his (5) _ after graduation.3. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.这里if 引导虚拟条件句, 表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式; 用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。相关时态从句形式主句形式表现在过去式would/could/should/might + V 原表过去had+ V-edwould/could/should/might + have done表将来过去式-should +原were to +V 原would/could/should/might + V 原虚拟条件句举例：1.如果你早来一会儿，你就会见到他。2.如果我是你，我马上就去那。3.如果明天下雨的话，他们就不出去了。练习：_ he come , the problem would be settled .A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.1）be to +动词原形, 这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。He is never to see his wife again.His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.2) be to +动词原形可以表示一种责任, 需要, 警告或命令的语气。You are to be back before 10 p.m.I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.3) be to +动词原形也可以表示按照计划、安排要做的事，一种不会改变的安排或意向。They are to be married next month.The conference is to be held on March 25th.否定形式be (not) to +动词原形表示一种可能性。The lost child was not to be found.He was not to come on time.5. influencen.影响力;有影响力的人或事 v. 影响(某人)对起作用influential adj. 有影响力的The influence of parents is very important.I dont want to influence you, so I dont want to tell you my opinion.翻译：他父亲是政界有影响的人物。have a good / bad influence on sb / sth 对有好/坏的影响e.g. Literature and art have a great influence on peoples ideology .have (no) real influence over sb / sth 对（没）有真正的约束力，（没）有左右的力量use ones influence with sb利用与某人有关系的影响力e.g. Will you please use your influence with him not to do it ?under the influence of 在的影响下辨析：influence(v. / n.)“影响”，意指一个人以品格或地位获得影响他人的力量，或指行为和思想受到某种间接因素影响而发生的变化。这种力量是无形的力量。affect(v.) “影响”，主要强调能引起感情上的反应，强烈影响或力量，但指有形的，有时可暗示不良影响。练习：Its very clear that her painting has been by Picasso.The sight her to tears.6 . Not till you are more experienced.experienced adj. 有经验的, 熟练的, 有见识的，经验丰富的，常与介词 in 或 at 连用She has become quite experienced at / in teaching primary school students.He is experienced in/at bargaining.experience1) v. 经历, 体验 Have you experienced real hunger?Our country has experienced great changes.2) n.CN. 经历, 经历的事情UN . 经验, 体验Please tell us your while in Africa.That was an unpleasantHe hadnt enough for the job.I know form the that he will be late.7. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. cover :v. 采访, 报道Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack / cover the local election.翻译：他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。v. 覆盖, 遮掩2/3 of the earth is covered with water.He laughed to cover his nervousness.v. 包括, 涉及His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.He made a research that covers a wide field.v. 占（时间或空间）The city covers 15 square miles .v. 走过，行过（路程）The soldiers covered 20 miles a day .v. 支付，负担，弥补 The company is trying to cover the loss .n. 盖子, 避难所, 书刊封面I bought the book only for its cover.We took cover/sheltered under a tree.They escaped under the cover of darkness.练习：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert .A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover8 . No need for a camera.此句是省略句, 原句为: There is no need for a camera.拓展There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情There is no need to worry about money.There is no need to be in such a hurry.练习：_ no need for her to go there if she doesnt want to .A. There is B. It was C. It is D. There was9 . professional adj. 职业的,专业的,从事职业的I cant imagine he is a professional footballer.I want to be a professional fessional team / standards / adviceprofession n. occupation requiring advanced education and special trainingShe is a lawyer by profession. The acting is a good profession at the moment.根据句意，选择适当的词填空。profession; professional; professora. He was a famous in Jilin University.b. He took up the of doctor when he was 30.c. You need a expert to direct your paper.10 . amateur adj. 业余的(反义词) professional 专业的an amateur orchestra amateur dramaticsn. (C) 业余爱好者Compared to those guys, Im an amateur.The cast was made up mostly of amateurs.The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.11 . coursen. 课程; 过程; 一道菜a four-course dinner填空：course; causea. Breast cancer is the leading of death for American women in their forties.b. All people applying for driving licenses are required to take a driving12 . update v. 现代化, 更新Its about time we updated our software.13 . skill n. (C/U) 技能，技巧，熟练Reading and writing are two different skills.Many jobs today require computer skills.Being a good manager requires a number of highly specialized skills.辨析skilled adj. 有能力的; 有经验的; 训练过的，(反) unskilled1)The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.2)Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast, they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.skillful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的1)They were highly professional and very skillful.2)We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.3）Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more skillful in dealing with it.14 . have a nose for对敏感；有探究和发现事物的能力He has a sharp nose for others trouble.Experienced teachers often have a sharp noses for students problems.have an eye for对有鉴赏力(判断力)/有眼光；对感兴趣have an ear for 对有鉴赏力He has an eye for beauty, so he has an eye for color and style in clothes too.15 . miss v.失去，错过，想念Im absolutely starving I missed lunch.I miss you .miss + doing somethingI dont want to miss seeing the play on TV tonight.16 . Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.meanwhile adv.期间, 同时（=in the meanwhile/in the meantime/at the same time）She is due to arrive on Friday. Meanwhile, what should we do?她预定星期五到达, 这期间我们做什么好呢？练习：The next programme starts in five minutes; in the _ heres some music .A. way B. meanwhile C. means D. measure17 . sceptical adj.怀疑的 （sceptically adv.）sceptical about / ofe.g. Im extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.18 . dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境，窘境a moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难（问题）in a dilemma 处于两难中1）Im in a dilemma about this job offer.2）This placed him in a dilemma.3）Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.4) It is a common dilemma: Should you stay where you have friends and family, or take that good job in a far-away city?19. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P26)你是否曾有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者报道了失实的信息？case n. 箱， 情况， 案例， 当其表示“情景，情形，情况”时，其后的定语从句由where引导，表示“在此情形时”，可用in which替换where。(1)There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.(2)Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.类似这样的名词如：situation, condition, degree, point, life 等表示抽象含义的“地点、地步、阶段、程度”作先行词时，后用where引导的定语从句。eg：We have reached a point where a change is needed.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.English is a “fixedwordorder” language where each phrase has a fixed position.拓展in case 从句 假如发生，以防in case of n. 假如发生，以防in that case假使那样， 在那种情况下in no case 决不， 在任何情况下都不as is often the case 这是常有的事运用以上case的短语完成下面的情景(1) fire broke out because of carelessness. (2) ， remember to keep calm. (3) can you jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous. You may call 119 or 110 (4) emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue (5) you get burnt.20. This is how the story goes. (P26)这就是故事的发展。在主系表结构中，如果表语部分是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就是表语从句。表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，它使用陈述句语序，它的连词除了how以外还有that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, as if / though 和 because。特别注意的是表语从句中的that不可以省略，在句中没有含义，不充当成分。Eg (1)That is how I feel.(2)The question is how I can persuade her to join us in the party.21. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. (P26)因此我们安排了足球运动员和那个被认为要贿赂他的人之间的一次会面。（1）supposed to bribe him是.过去分词作后置定语过去分词作定语常用来表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。单个过去分词作定语时大都放在被修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时一般放在被修饰的词语之后。过去分词所表示的动词和其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。(1)Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health.(2)Is this the book recommended by the teacher?(3)The glass broken by my son has been swept away.(4)Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.有些不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生，而没有被动的含义。如：gone, fa