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LanguageinUse,A.Phonetics1.Listenandreadthefollowingphoneticsandthewords.动词过去式词尾-ed的发音规则:a.动词词尾为t,d以外的浊辅音或元音时,发/d/例如:climbed,called,stayed,cried,b.动词词尾为t,d时,发/id/例如:visited,wanted,neededc.动词词尾为清辅音时(/t/)除外,发/t/例如walked,helped,laughed2.Readthefollowingwords.Putthemintheproperbasketaccordingtothepronunciationofthendings./d/id/t/,listened,answered,planned,prepared,regarded,repeated,surrounded,talked,looked,helped,英语国际音标表,英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。元音(20个)长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/i/e/双元音/ei/u/a/au/i/i/e/辅音(28个)清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/h/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/d/dr/dz/r/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/,B.GrammarExclamations感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来,感叹句是由what或how开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。,感叹句由“How+形容词/副词”和“what+名词”构成,后面要用“!”,可以省略主语和谓语。A.How+形容词/副词(adj./adv.)1.How+形容词+主+谓+!Howcolditistoday!Howclevertheboyis!Howfunnyanelephantis!2.How+副词+主+谓+!Howfastsheruns!Howhardthegirlsareworking!3.How+形容词+a/an+名词+主+谓+!Howcleveraboyheis!4.How主语谓语!如:Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!,B.What+名词(n.)1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓+!Whatafinedayitistoday!Whatanhonestmanhisfatheris!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓语+!Whattalltreestheyare!Whatgoodstudentstheboysare!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓+!Whatcoldwateritis!Whatdeliciousmilkitis!C.有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如:Goodidea!(好主意!)Wonderful!(太精彩了!)Thankgoodness!(谢天谢地!),重点:1、掌握及运用感叹句表示赞美,惊叹,喜悦等感情2、学会how饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词引导的感叹句结构难点:3、能区分how.what感叹句并能灵活转换,学习目标,Thegirlissad,Thegirlfeelsexcited,Helookedatyouangrily,Theboylookedbored,主+be,主+系动.,主+系动.,主+行为动词.,Thegirlissad,Thegirlfeelsexcited,Howsadthegirlis!,Howexcitedthegirlfeels!,Helookedatyouangrily,Theboylookedbored,Howangrilyhelookedatyou!,Howboredtheboylooked!,Isinghappily.,_Ising!,Itisverywarm!_itis!,Howwarm,Howhappily,Thebabyisverycute!,_thebabyis!,Howcute,Heisheavy.,Howheavytheboyis!,Heisthin.,Howthintheboyis!,Theflowersareverybeautiful.,_theflowersare!,Howbeautiful,Theweatherisverycold.,_theweatheris!,Howcold,Theyworkreallyhard!_theywork!,Howhard,Howcutethebabyis!,Howcoldtheweatheris!,How+形容词+主语+谓语!,HowhappilyIsing!Howhardtheywork!,How+副词+主语+谓语!,How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlispretty.Howprettythegirlis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!3.Thesequestionsareeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!4.Hestudieshard.Howhardhestudies!5.Thedogranfast.Howfastthedogran!,What引导,Sheisafatgirl,_sheis!,Whatafatgirl,deliciouscakes,Whatdeliciouscakestheyare!,Theweatherisverycold.,_itis!,Whatcoldweather,_theweatheris!,Howcold,Fillintheblankswitha,anor/,ruler,a,1.,2.,music,3.,honestboy,4.,interestingstory,/,an,5.,importantnews,6.,an,/,helpfuladvice,/,将下列句子改为what引导的感叹句Thegirlispretty.Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Whatanoldwatchthisis!3.Thesequestionsareeasy.Whateasyquestionstheseare!,Whatacutebabyheis!,Whatanangrygirlsheis!,Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!,Whatcoldweatheritis!,Whata/anadj.+可数名词单数主谓!,Whatadj.+可数名词复数主谓!,Whatadj.+不可数名词主谓!,五周报第二版用what(a/an)或how填空.1._wonderfulnewsitis!2._cleverthegirlis!3._nicedayitistoday!4._beautifulflowerstheyare!5._tallthemanis!,What,How,What,Whata,How,n.,adj.,adj.,n.,adj.,_wellheplaysbasketball!,How,五周报第二版用what(a/an)或how填空.6._fastthestudentsrun!7._snowyday!-Yes!_cold!8._interestingfilmtheyintroducedtous!-Oh,yes!_film!,How,Whata,Whatan,How,adj.,adj.,n.,Whata,注意:下列短语的用法,一本有用的书一个城实的孩子一场大雨一股强风,anhonestchild,ausefulbook,aheavyrain,astrongwind,1paper2work3glass4room,文件;试卷,纸,作品;著作,工作,玻璃杯;眼镜,玻璃,房间,空间;地方,1What+adj.+主+谓!,weathernewsadviceinformationworkmusicfun,2What_wonderfulworkofartitis!,3What_wonderfultimetheyhad!,a,a,4What_heavyrainitis!,a,注意:不可数名词的特殊用法,六.学评(118-119页)。_deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa2._strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How3._interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan4._windyitwasyesterday!aboutthecityfromit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5._carelessboyyouare!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa_fasthecanrun!A.HowB.whataC.HowD.Howa,adj.,完成下列句子,汤姆是个多么聪明的男孩啊!_Tomis!2到处湿漉漉的.天气真糟糕.Itsweteverywh

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