高中英语 15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习 北师大版必修5VIP

15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习 北师大版必修5.单项填空1Susan was offered a good job in a foreign country but she_it，for she didnt want to leave her family.AacceptedBrejectedCreceived Dconsidered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：苏珊被提供了一个在国外的好工作，但她拒绝了，因为她不想离开她的家人。reject拒绝，符合题意。accept接受；receive收到；consider考虑。答案：B2Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the local language.Aespecially BnaturallyCbasically Dunluckily解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：在国外总是很困难，尤其当你不会说当地的语言。especially特别，尤其；naturally自然地；basically基本上，从根本上说；unluckily不幸地。答案：A3There are a good many students in the hall，_ages_from 10 to 18.Abesides；ranged Bas；rangedCfor；ranging Dwith；ranging解析：句意为：在大厅里有许多学生，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁不等。with结构作定语，修饰students。在这个结构中，with的宾语ages与不及物动词range(变动)有主动关系，故用动词的ing形式作宾补。答案：D4I am taking my family to Hangzhou for vacation next month._.ATake it easy BAll the bestCWhy do you go there DIts a pity I cant go with you解析：考查交际用语。句意为：下月我将和全家人去杭州度假。祝你一切顺利！All the best一切顺利，用于向对方表示祝愿。答案：B5Not only_their economy，but they successfully protected the environment.Athis company developedBdid this company developCwould this company developDthis company did develop解析：句意为：这个公司不仅发展了自己的经济，而且成功地保护了环境。not only置于句首，其后的句子须倒装，而且和but后的句子的时态一致，为一般过去时。答案：B6_fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析：句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通。in place of代替，取代；instead of代替，而不是；in case of假如，如果发生；in spite of不顾，不管。答案：C7Hello，I_about the apartment you advertised.Could you tell me more about it?Well，there are three rooms and a bath.Ahave called BcalledCam calling Dhad been calling解析：根据前句句意：你好，我现在打电话就是咨询你做广告的那个公寓，你能告诉我关于它的更多信息？用现在进行时表示当下正在做的事情。答案：C8What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has_？Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up解析：句意为：当世界上所有的石油都用尽时，我们还将用什么作为能源动力呢？A项意为“耗尽，用光”；B项意为“扑灭”；C项意为“支撑，推迟，阻延”；D项意为“用完，用尽”，为及物动词短语，此处应用被动语态。答案：A9Believe it or not，she married a man 20 years_her.Aelder than Bolder toCjunior than Djunior to解析：考查词语辨析。根据句意“信不信由你，她嫁给了一个比她小20岁的男人”。可知D项正确。be junior tobe younger than比小。答案：D10He gained a worldwide_with his pioneer research in chemistry and physics.Areputation BrepetitionCresignation Dname解析：句意为：由于在化学和物理方面的领先研究，他赢得了世界范围内的名声。reputation名誉，符合句意。repetition重复；resignation辞呈，辞职；name名字。答案：A.单词拼写11The politician has a very bad_(形象) among people.答案：image12Their_(假设) that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.答案：assumption13Almost every country has some form of_(宗教)答案：religion14Dont lose heart and remember.“_(失败) is the mother of success.”答案：Failure15He showed his_(同意) by smiling.答案：approval16He is rather c_in his daily life.答案：conventional17The next five years are of v_importance to us.答案：vital18The s_of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.答案：shadows19It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.答案：civilisation20The mind is the k_of thought.答案：kingdom.完成句子21Our teacher talked_(似乎他就是皇帝)(emperor)答案：as if/as though he were the emperor22_(我听见孩子们大声朗读) when I passed the classroom.(aloud)答案：I heard the children reading aloud23_(任何一个考试作弊的人) will be severely punished.(cheat)答案：Whoever/Anyone who cheats in the exam24He must have met with the traffic accident，_ _ _(否则他早已到校了)(or)答案：or he would have got to school early25The woman lives in an old house，_(房子的窗户都破了)(broken)答案：whose windows are all broken.完形填空I was selling tickets and asking for $1.00 donations for our youth programs.We wanted to help the_26_without parents in Minsk.“Donate a dollar for youth programs and_27_a ticket for a $1.50 hot dog！” I said to the people_28_me.Some donated a dollar and I gave them a ticket；some donated more，sometimes_29_$5.00 or $10.00；some simply donated without taking tickets.I was_30_，so I continued my job with more_31_.Then，a group of Spanish farm workers_32_the hall.I knew they lived a_33_life and might not even_34_what I was doing.So I_35_just to let them walk by me and didnt say anything.However，after they disappeared into the store，I thought_36_.I had seen these men_37_hard on the farm in the sun on a very hot summer day.I knew they needed every_38_.But I realized that they should be shown the same_39_shown to every local citizen.They also should be given the chance to donate to such programs，_40_they only had a little！But what could I do? My Spanish was very_41_，but I had to do it.I only knew two_42_.When they came out of the store，I went up to them and said “Por favor”，which means “please” in English._43_more.Two of the men immediately_44_without speaking.They each gave me a dollara dollar that they had earned by picking vegetables in the hot sun.They_45_the tickets，but never came to ask for hot dogs.【语篇解读】作者在给没有父母的孩子们募捐钱，看到几个比较穷的西班牙农民。他原本打算不找他们募捐，但最后还是给了他们募捐的机会，其中有两个也慷慨地募捐了。26A.adults BchildrenCfriends Dteachers解析：根据without parents以及for youth programs的语境，可知是在给那些没有父母的孩子们募捐。答案：B27A.need BshowCgive Dreceive解析：根据I gave them a ticket的语境，可知是说捐赠者能得到一张票。答案：D28A.turning to Bgoing throughCwalking by Dlooking down upon解析：作者应该是在对那些从他身边经过的人说话。答案：C29A.only BevenChardly Dstill解析：前面提到的是一美元，而后面提到的是五美元或者十美元，故选B，表示递进关系。答案：B30A.touched BcalmCinterested Dangry解析：作者得到这么多人的捐助，应该很感动。答案：A31A.thought BserviceCchange Denergy解析：根据前文可知，作者受到了鼓舞，故他投入了更多的精力来做这件事情。答案：D32A.decorated BenteredCfilled Dleft解析：这里是指有几个西班牙人进入了大厅。答案：B33A.strange BrelaxingChard Dhappy解析：根据后文的描述，可知作者知道这几个西班牙人过着非常艰难的生活。答案：C34A.consider BrememberCdislike Dunderstand解析：因为那几个人是西班牙人，不一定能听懂作者所说的话，故作者猜测他们可能根本不懂他在做什么。答案：D35A.begged BpretendedCdecided Dhoped解析：基于以上种种原因，作者决定不向他们开口要他们捐助。答案：C36A.too BimmediatelyCfinally Dagain解析：根据后文作者又向那几个西班牙人开口的语境，可知作者又想了想。答案：D37A.moving BarguingCworking Dfighting解析：根据hard on the farm in the sun on a very hot summer day可推断作者是说，他看到这几个西班牙人在炎热的夏日里在一家农场非常辛苦地工作。答案：C38A.job BdollarCchance D