高中英语 15-3Lesson 3 Teachers练习 北师大版必修5

15-3Lesson 3 Teachers练习 北师大版必修5.单项填空1It is easy to_my car from others in the parking place；it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.AselectBfind outCpick up Dpick out答案：D2His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is _to be considered.Aworth BworthwhileCworthy Dvaluable答案：C3More than a third of the population were estimated to have no_to the health service.Aappointment BassignmentCexception Daccess答案：D4Young people are not_to stand and look at works of arts；they want art they can participate in.Acontent BgenerousCconfident Dconservative答案：A5Although I can walk about，there is still a _pain in my leg.Aweak BslightCtender Dsoft答案：B6How I wish I could_my ideas simply and wonderfully when chatting with my friends on the net.Aset off Bset outCset over Dset up答案：B7The old man said what he had done_.Awere worthwhile Bwas worthwhileCworthwhile Dis worthwhile答案：B8Kongzi is a(n) _figure in Chinese history.Ademanding BoutstandingCstanding Dunderstanding答案：B9He was too old to keep_with the modern ideas of life，and his son felt a generation gap between them.Aspeed BpaceCpack Dsteps答案：B10Johnson is now working harder to_his lost time when he was at college.Acatch up with Bmake use ofCkeep in touch with Dmake up for解析：catch up with赶上，追上；make use of利用；keep in touch with与保持联系；make up for弥补，补偿。此句的意思是：Johnson现在更加努力地工作以弥补在大学期间所浪费的时间。答案：D11Your advice that she_till next week is reasonable.Awill wait Bis going to waitCwaits Dwait解析：advice后面的同位语从句中，要用should do形式表示虚拟语气，should可省略。答案：D12Im going to see the Victims brother.Id rather you _.Adidnt BnotCdont Ddo解析：would rather后接从句时，从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。此处要用一般过去时，表示对将来事情的愿望。答案：A13Its time we_our meeting.Amust begin BbeginCbegun Dbegan解析：it is time后面的从句中，用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。答案：D14If he_that he_to work there，everything would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sent Binsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sent Dhad insisted；was sent解析：第一个空应该是虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设：“要是(过去)他坚持的话，现在一切都会”。insist表示“坚持认为应该”时，其宾语从句的谓语动词用should do形式，而should可以省略。答案：C15My father was strict.He requested that I_television on week nights.Amustnt watch Bnot watchCcouldnt watch Ddont watch解析：request要求，后接that从句时，从句中用should do形式表示虚拟语气，should可省略。答案：B.单词拼写16Disabled visitors are welcome；there is good wheelchair_(通道) to most facilities (设施)答案：access17He cant buy gun_(火药) anywhere，so his gun is useless now.答案：powder18At the left of the opening was a dark and deep_(角、角落)答案：angle19Draw a figure as accurately as possible representing the_(三角形) in question.答案：triangle20The_(原子) bomb is of catholic concern.答案：atom21The water is boiling hot._(倒、灌) it from one cup to another repeatedly to cool it.答案：Pour22A hot_(火焰、火舌) licked up from his belly to his chest.答案：flame23He is good at his job but he seems to_(缺乏、没有) confidence.答案：lack24You will be fined if you_(吐口水，吐痰) on the streets.答案：spit25He tried his best，but he still cant_(拖、拉) the heavy box.答案：drag.完成句子26我吃过饭之后，他建议马上出发。After I had finished eating，he proposed to_immediately.答案：set off27他受的全部学校教育加起来不足一年。His entire school education_no more than a year.答案：added up to28他1992年在大陆建立了第一家工厂。He_his first factory in the mainland in 1992.答案：set up29至少，我是真诚地这样希望的。_，I sincerely hope so.答案：At least30影迷围上来要他签名留念。The film fans gathered around him and_his autographs.答案：asked for31医生叫他休息几天。The doctor told him to lay off_days.答案：a couple of32母亲急着见医生，谈她生病的儿子的情况。The mother_the doctor about her sick son.答案：was eager to see33他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。He is_quicktempered，but not difficult to get along with.答案：a bit34前途看来充满希望，不是总是这么悲伤。The future seems to_hope；dont be so sad all the time.答案：be full of35他一进教室就完全注意到了她。He_when he came into the classroom.答案：gave her full attention.阅读理解To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers，only“staff members”The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to threeyearold，Go explore your environment.You cant stop them！”says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees，or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote eacheven the fouryearolds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college.Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.36What is the main topic of the article?AAn unusual school. BChildrens hobbies.CA school without rules. DEducation in the US.解析：主旨大意题。不用上课，不用做作业，随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校校规的制定，这样的学校确实罕见，不同寻常。答案：A37What does the school believe?ATeachers cannot teach children well.BChildren learn best when they do what they want to do.CLearning is for adultschildren should only play.DChildren should only learn about one thing at a time解析：推理判断题。从第二段可知，该学校认为被迫学毫无意义，学生做自己想做的事才会学得最好。答案：B38What does Daniel Greenberg say about threeyearolds?AThey love learning.BThey are very naughty.CThey want to be outside all the time.DThey are too young to learn anything.解析：推理判断题。从第二段最后两句可知，Daniel Greenberg 认为，只要方法得当，三岁大的孩子也会热爱学习。答案：A39Who has the most power in the school meetings?AThe older children have more power than the younger children.BA child has more power than an adult.CThe younger children have more power than the older children.DEverybody has equal power.解析：细节判断题。从倒数第二段可知，在学校会议上，人人享有平等的权利。答案：D40What happens to the children after they leave this school?AThey do the same things as children from other schools.BThey have problems getting into college or getting a job.CThey usually do very unusual jobs.DThey are not successful.解析：细节判断题。从最后一段可知，C是正确的。答案：CYou may need to give first aid.First aid is needed as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.However，the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.*Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at that time.*Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding，and if there is a pulse.*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.*Take necessary emergency steps.*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.*Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed，tear the clothes along the seams (线缝)Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found.*Reassure (使安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.*Do not give the victim any food or fruit.*Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victims condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.41The most important purpose of first aid is_.Ato stop deathBto keep the injured person calmCto help the victim stay in a safe placeDto see if the injured person is still living解析：根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.”可知答案。答案：A42When a person is badly injured on the road，you should_.Aact worriedly and hurriedlyBdo whatever you want to do freelyCnot move him or herDmake the injured person stand up解析：依据为“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.”答案：C43Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AYou should do more than what you are able to do to help an i