2006--2017广州12年中考专题考点透视-完形填空专题

广州12年中考专题考点透视 2006-2017题型概说：完形填空考查学生语篇分析方面的能力，如阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳能力、综合判断能力。题型特点：1.重点考查学生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。2.针对初中学生的认知水平，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章，文章长度一般在200个单词左右.3.以意义选择为主，完形填空侧重对语言应用能力，阅读理解能力的考查，它考察的主要内容为：一、从词语层面：考查词语辨析、固定搭配、习惯表达。二、从句子层面：句子意义的逻辑性与合理性。三、从篇章层面：篇章的连贯和句子与句子之间的意义关系。能力要求：同学们不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识，妥善的处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及整篇文章的意义关系。考点方向：以考查实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词及相关短语为主）难点：主要是如何根据上下文的意义关系，正确判断所需的用词。做题策略：先弄清语境，并根据上下文进行合理的分析判断，才能做出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步： 一、通览全文了解大意。二、综合考虑先易后难。三、复读检查消除疏漏。【2017年广州中考原题】完形填空。More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to_16_Scotland. He had a strong army so it was_17_for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so_18_ that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He _19_when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down. “How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not _20_enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. “Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.”But the spider_21_again and again. King Robert watched while it_22_climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web. “You are such a great_23_，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.” His_24_grew strong and they_25_the English army. Scotland was free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.（ ）16.A. leave B. controlC. helpD. visit（ ）17.A. interestingB. difficultC. importantD. necessary（ ）18.A. surprisedB. boredC. worriedD. lonely（ ）19.A. looked aheadB. looked outC. looked onD. looked up（ ）20.A. oldB. strongC. fastD. free（ ）21.A. triedB. fellC. practicedD. cheered（ ）22.A. finallyB. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly（ ）23.A. playerB. fighterC. soldierD. spider（ ）24.A. armyB. feelingC. opinionsD. family（ ）25.A. keptB. raisedC. stoppedD. joined【2016年广州中考原题】完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _16_.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied_17_in silence. She says that although she _18_heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a _19_student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_20_for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _21_about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But _22_ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher_23_her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally_24_.Her_25_is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play18. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice【2015年广州中考原题】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【2014年广州中考原题】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to _36_ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _37_ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then _38_ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his _39_.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me _40_,” replied the rabbit. “But I dont want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your_41_. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day, the fox returned to the _42_. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a _43_ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly _44_. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up _45_ fruit.36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook37. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy41. A. food B. work C. story D. friends42. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling【2013年广州中考原题】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After 37 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 38 from a group of children playing nearby. He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 . They searched everywhere but still could not find the 41 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42 . The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” So the farmer 43 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44 where the rest had failed. The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one.”( )36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting( )37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying( )38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help( )39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed ( )40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly( )41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch( )42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile ( )43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught( )44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested( )45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick【2012年广州中考原题】完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in whiteUnexpectedly,we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared We have two apple trees in our backyardPrana，our dog，loves 37When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later onPrana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always 38，so she tries to hide it from meIt is our little game On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season，Prana went outside and I 40 her from the windowI noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snowShe seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could But when she came back inside，she brought back only oneAbout five minutes later,I looked outsideThe yard was completely 43 with birdsPrana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eatShe knew that they hadnt prepared 44 food for the early winter. This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindness was36Asand Bsnow Cthunder Drain 37Aapples Bwinter Cgames Dbones 38Aclear Bcorrect Chappy Dsurprised 39A1ate Bbeautifully C1ightly Dearly 40Amet Bwatched Ccalled Dheard 41Ahiding Bfinding Ccutting Ddigging 42Adetermined Bsuitable Cnervous Dencouraged 43Ahit Bmarked Ccovered Dtaken 44Adelicious Benough C1ess Dextra 45Ateacher Bfriend Canimal Dbird【2011年广州中考原题】完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friends hometown. I hadnt seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home. It was already 10 oclock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 38 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 40 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 41 home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 44 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 45 I was that I missed the train!36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful【2010年广州中考原题】完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 37 .One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 40 to eat. But many of the adults found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising 43 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still dont fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends40. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier42. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left【2009年广州中考原题】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Years ago a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 36 of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed(毁坏）buildings and plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. Are you a good worker? the farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed 37 ， gave him the job. The little man 38 very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt 39 with his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 40 to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, Get up! A 41 is coming! Tie(系)things down before they blow away! But the little man lay in bed 42 and said, No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to 43 the storm on his own. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away. The farmer then 44 what the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, you have nothing so worry about. Can you 45 when the wind blows through your life?36. A. afraid B. sure C. careful D. glad37. A. money B. experience C. help D. time38. A. stayed B. worked C. moved D. slept39. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. pleased40. A. rushed B. fell C. left D. returned41. A. man B. storm C. snake D. boat42. A. lazily B. quickly C. badly D. hardly43. A. wait for B. call for C. look for D. prepare for44. A. asked B. understood C. heard D. wondered45. A. work B. stand C. sleep D. live【2008年广州中考原题】完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, human didnt live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿营地) in the forest.Only about thirty people 36 in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children 37 food from the trees around the camp. All the food was 38 between everyone in the group. Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more foo