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Book5 M2 导学案第一课时-基础训练一。课文复习 A根据课文内容填空Roads can be in_and dangerous _(在高纬度)in big mountains . Let me tell you something about one road in La Paz , which is at 3,500meters in Bolivia, and a man who is always standing _of the road_._, mountains rise _and on the other there is_. Often the vehicles _the road and fall. You can imagine how many people _ death there .The most dangerous thing is that there is a bend where two vehicles from_cant see each other. But _to TImoteo , _has fallen . Every morning , he _the bend with a large board , which is red on one side and green on the other. When vehicles come , he shows the drivers the board , which tells them to _the green color or to stop with the red color .In this way he directs the traffic . YOU may think his job is_. How much money does he receive from doing it ? Nearly nothing . He is a volunteer. Only a few drivers give him_, which helps him to_. Most of them _. Why does he do so ?Its because he thinks it his _to help others.B.重点句子-完成下列句子。1.Life is hard _(在高纬度),and the mountains _(使得沟通很困难 ) .2.Many roads are _ (状况糟糕)and _(交通事故频繁 )。3._( 平均) ,one vehicle comes off the road _(每两周 ).4.Thanks to the man ,_(死亡人数 ) has fallen .5.Timoteo stands on the bend and _(指挥交通 ) .6.Often the drivers just pass by ,_the human traffic signal _(想当然 )7.Before he _ (自愿 ) direct the traffic ,Timoteo had had lots of jobs 。8.One day while he was working as a lorry driver he _ ( 与死亡擦肩而过)9.This last experience _( 对-产生影响) Timoteo ,10。He _ ( 觉得是他的使命) in life to help others .11。_(根据调查 ) published by an American university ,the ten fastest growing jobs will _(与电脑和健康有关 )12.For people doing this job,_(常识) _( 身体健康) ,and _(性格外向) are likely to be more important than computer skills .二.词汇A. 用本单元的词汇完成下面的句子。1.-I am not at all_ with the story.- I cant agree with you. The story had a_ ending. It is by no means easy to _everyone.2. I cant bear the_ and strains of modern life and I find my new teaching job very_. 3.The English teacher _the importance of reading aloud. 4.He is deep in conversation with his _, who works in our Financial affairs room5. The_ for community service are doing a good job.6.They_ to repair the house for the old lady.7._.自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? 8._.他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。(have respect for)9.There is a sharp _in the road here. 10.The nurse _down and kissed the child. 11.He recognized that he was not _for the post. Can you _yourself for the job? 12.Ellen has got a _job. She works in the office as a_. 13The northern side of the mountain is almost_.14.It may_ tonight, so make sure the plants are covered.15.Its very cold today; the temperature has dropped to_ point. 16.These _foods are the most convenient of all. 17. 自然是永恒的。18.He has _a post in England, there hell apply himself to learning English.19.She was_ to George for all that he had done.20.Is there water_ around here? 21.The supply of vegetables falls short of _this year. 22.This sort of work _great patience. 23.He _from poverty all his life. 24.Ill take the report home and read it at_. 25.His wife is very beautiful_.(性格开朗)B.选择方框内适当的短语填空。takefor granted apply for in harmony be satisfied /pleased with on average have an effect on in theory /practice take up be related to in particular pass by .bend ones mind tosuffer from apply oneself to in response to1.If you _something, you are happy because you have got what you wanted or needed. 2. The whole meal was good but the wine _was excellent.3._ we receive five letters each day. 4.His proposition is good_ but cannot be put into practice. 5.The idea sounds good but will it work_? 6.He happened to_ there at that time, when they were speaking ill of him. 7.We_ that knowledge advances rapidly.8.This _the future of both mother and son. 9.This table_ too much room. Could you change it for a smaller one?10.You may _tickets in person or by letter. 11.He _learning French, when he was in France. 12.Millions of people gave freely _the famine appeal. 13.He_ to his business. 14.In my opinion, these two events_ each other. 15. It is said that they worked _at that time. 16.If you _an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it.C.选择下面的单词完成句子steward string submit straightforward stain strengthen subscribe status stubborn substitute。1.Hes got an ink _on his shirt. 他衬衫上有块墨渍。 2.His crimes _the family honor. 他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。 3.He is after wealth and_. 他追求财富和地位。 4.Womens social _hasnt changed much over the years. 5.He went around the world as a ships_. 他当客船服务员,到过世界各地。 6.Im quite a _man. 我是一个非常直率的人。 7.I must insist on your giving me a _answer. 我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。 8.The soldiers _their defenses. 士兵们加强了他们的防御工事。 9.The current _as we moved down the river. 我们顺流而下时, 水流更急了. 10.I need a piece of _to tie this parcel up. 我需要一根细绳把这包裹扎起来。 11.I need a piece of _to tie this parcel up. 我需要一根细绳把这包裹扎起来。 13.He is_, and so is she .Both are as _as a donkey. 他很固执,她也固执,都像驴子一样倔强。 14.She refused to _to his control. 她不屈服于他的控制。15.Well _ourselves to the courts judgments. 我们将听从法庭的裁决。 16.They _to local charities. 他们向当地的慈善团体捐款。 17.Each of us _for 500 shares. 我们每人认购五百股18.The new _sweetener is made from a wild plant. 这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的。19.We will use plastics as a _for steel 我们将用塑料做钢的代用品 第二课时-语法(名词性从句)(一)主语从句在复合句中充当主语,引导主语从句的关联词有连接词that ,whether,连接代词what , which, who, whom, whose, 连接副词 when , where, why, how 复合代词whatever, whoever等。1 _ is certain.他会成功是肯定的。2。_ is not known.还不知道她是否去那里。3。_ is welcome. 无论谁来都受到欢迎。(二 )表语从句是用作表语的句子,一般放在主句的谓语动词(连系动词)之后,引导表语从句的关联词有: 连接词that, whether, as if/though, 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose,连接副词when, where, why, how等。1。The important thing is _ 一个人重要的是做什么,不是说什么。2。The problem is _ 问题是他是否同意这个建议.3。It turned out _ 结果是她错了。(三)宾语从句是用作宾语的句子, 除谓语动词之后可接宾语从句外, 介词,不定式,分词, 动名词以及某些形容词的后面也可以带宾语从句。1。This depends upon_. 这取决于他是否有兴趣做这一类工作。2 . I forgot _ on Tuesday and _.我忘记了周二该交研究论文,我也忘记了老师曾说过他不接受迟交的论文。3. I proposed _.我建议立即讨论这个问题。(四)同位语从句常用that 引导,也可以由连接代词who, what, which, whose,连接副词how, why, where, when 或连词whether来引导。常做同位语从句的名词有:belief, fact, hope, idea, doubt, news, request, proposal, demand等。1。The fact _ cant be denied.他取得第一名的事实不容否认。2。She refused the demand_.她拒绝了他单独做那项工作的请求。3。The question _ or send a substitute must be decided soon. 他是否亲自来或派他人来替代的问题必须尽快定下来。(五)Exercises:1. -Its thirty years since we last met.- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A which B that C what D when 2.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A which B that C what D whether3. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A whichever B however C whatever D whenever4. _ she was sick, I was expected to take her place greatly surprised me, for I didnt have much work experience A that if B that C if that D if 5.-I cant find Mr. Smith . Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in his office _ he worked. A where B which C that D the one6. The question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should share the expenses of the committee. A which B if C what D whether7. Dont answer me with a simple “Yes” or “No”. Explain _ possible. A whoever B whenever C however D whatever8. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. A anyone B person C whoever D who9._ you dont like him is none of my business. A what B who C that D whether10. The news has been published _ more middle school students will be admitted into universities. A which B what C that D when 11 I know _ he said so at the meeting is true . A what B how C why D that 12. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to have the job interview . A that B which C what D who13. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _ worries the public. A why B what C that D which14 We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out . A that B as C why D when 15 -Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? - No, thats _ they are mistaken. A where B when C what D how 第三课时-写作训练A: 难句分析16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.(NMET2002. E篇)在这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。 简析:夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。17.He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives. (NMET2002. D篇)他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英,即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子,联系起来。 简析:夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. (NMET2002. D篇)直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架,他才懂得在1773年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。 简析:关键词come across碰巧遇见,in ones honor纪念某人。19. It is Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book. (NMET2002. C篇)它是苏珊汤森德的音乐剧本,根据她畅销的小说改编的。 简析:关键词best-selling 畅销的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic fo
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