高中英语 Unit 1《Festivals around the World》同步练习9 新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. -Do you need more milk?-No, thanks, theres p_ in the fridge.2. Shes s_ herself to try to lose weight.3. Nothing s_ him, hes always complaining (抱怨).4. You f _ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5. I a_ him for his success in business.6. The judge _ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.7. These books are _ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.8. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival.9. I made my _ (道歉) and left early.10. I _ (原谅) her long ago.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)have ones origin as, do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, set off, set on, makeof , decorate with, take place, look forward to, play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of He means _by saying what he thinks.This misunderstanding _ a war between the two countries.Sam used to be a spy _ a journalist.The Spring Festival in China _ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast.Dont _ me; Im not a fool.He ended the letter with “_ seeing you soon”.The parents _ their childs success.What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?Father bought a Christmas tree _ coloured lights a week ago.We have never discovered what _ between the couple that day.答案 ：Unit 1Word usagestarveto cause a person or an animal to suffer severely to die from hungerMillions of people starved to death during the war.The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight.B) be starved of / starve for : long for , be in great need ofThe homeless children were starving for love.The patients are starved of medicine.同根词 starvation n.2) satisfyNothing satisfies him, he is always complaining.He tried to find something to satisfy his hunger.He satisfied me that he could do it well.同根词 satisfaction n.satisfactory adj. 令人满意的,良好的satisfying adj. 使人满意的,令人满足的satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的3) harm.A) n. damage , injurydo harm to sb.= harm sb.B) v. cause harm to sb./sth.The event did not harm his reputation.It hasnt harmed me at all.4) awardA) 奖,奖品,奖金She showed us the athletics awards she had won.His horse was given the highest award at the show.B) 授予,给予,奖给,赏给,判给(award sth. to sb.)He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Smith for his fine show of vegetables.5) admire .A) admire sb./sth. for sth.: regard sb./sth. with respect,pleasure ,satisfaction, etcThey admired our garden.I admire him for his success in business.B) express admiration of sb./sthArent you going to admire my new house?同根词 admirer n.6)apologise (apologize) : express sorrow ,as for a fault or causing pain, say sorryYou must apologise to your teacher for being so rude.I apologize for my breaking your glasses.同根词 apology n.为做某事而向某人道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.say sorry to sb. for doing sth.make an apology to sb. for doing sth.offer an apology to sb. for doing sth.offer sb. an apology for doing sth.Useful expressions:1 take place : to happenWhen did their quarrel take place?Our school sports meet will take place next Friday.2 in memory of / to the memory of sb. : serving to remind people of sb.,esp as a tributeThe museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.The monument was built in memory of the little hero.People write many moving poems in memory of Premier Zhou.3 dress upa) to wear ones best clothesDont bother to dress up-come as you are.b) dress sb. up in sth /as sb/ sth: put on fancy dress, etcChildren love dressing up.4 look forward to : hope for ,long for , expect(usu. With pleasure)I am looking forward to seeing you again.The day we looked forward to came at last.5 day and night/ night and day / all day and all nightI think of my hometown day and night.The beasts and the birds quarreled all day and all night.6 as though /as if : with the appearance of ; apparentlyHe looks as though he were ill.They behaved as though nothing had happened.7 have fun with sb. 玩得开心People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.8 turn upa) arrive , make ones appearanceYou are always turning up late for everything.He hasnt turned up so far.b) find or be foundThe missing pen turned up , broken , under the desk.c) increase the force ,strength, loudness.etc. of sth by using controlsPlease turn up the fire.9 keep ones word 守信用,履行诺言She said she would be there at seven oclock , and he thought she would keep her word.10 hold ones breath 屏息The girl held he