2015年福州市初中毕业班质量检测英语试卷

2015 年 福 州 市 初 中 毕 业 班 质 量 检 测英 语 试 卷（完卷时间：120分钟; 满分：150分）注意事项：1、答题前，请务必将学校名称、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置；2、请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节 听对话选图。（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1. What does David want to eat?2. Which sign is mentioned in the dialog?3. What does Peters mother do?4.How did the man use to go to work?5.What will they buy for Dad?第二节 对话理解。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C二:个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6. Where is Linda now?A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7. How much does the man have to pay?A. 13 pounds. B. 15 pounds.C. 30 pounds.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。8. What time did Kate leave for school?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9. How long did Janes sister stay in Xiamen?A. Three weeks. B. Three months. C. Half a year.听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题。10. Where are they going?A. Mount Gu B. The West Lake. C. The Forest Park.11. What will the girl bring?A. Fruit and water. B. Bread and water.C. Fruit and bread.听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题。12. How many ways of protecting the environment are mentioned in the dialog?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.13.Whats the boys last advice?A. Riding a bike. B. Saving electricity.C. Preparing a cloth bag.听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题。14. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a fever. B. He cant sleep.C. He coughs day and night.15. What did the doctor tell the man not to do?A. Not to do exercise. B. Not to take medicine. C. Not to drink tea at night.第三节 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16. Jacks father is a _ now.A. farmer B. doctorC. shopkeeper17. Jack lives in a _ now.A. village B. town C. city18. Jack will go to his _ birthday party.A. friends B. sistersC. mothers19. Jack couldnt call Daisy because he _.A. had to prepare for an examB. was busy making a birthday cardC. didnt know Daisys phone number20. Jacks mother wanted _.A. to be young B. to be healthyC. to buy some flower第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。21.Where is Maria now?She is playing _ violin in the classroom.A. aB. theC. 不填22.What a nice dress! Is it made _ silk?Yes. I bought it in Hangzhou.A. inB. byC. of23.Look at our new sofa!Wow! It _ cool. Where did you buy it?A. feelsB. looksC. sounds24.Is that boy Bruce?No, it _ be him. He left for Guangzhou yesterday.A. cantB. needntC. mustnt25.Its 10 oclock now. I must go.Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops.A. afterB. whenC. until26.Which picture do you prefer, Sam?The left one. I think its _ than the right one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful27._ does your uncle go to Shanghai on business?Nearly twice a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How often28.It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here today?Yes, and _ of us was late for school this morning.A. eitherB. neitherC. none29.What do you think of the mobile phone?Very nice. But I think the price of it is a bit _.A. highB. cheapC. expensive30.Would you please show me _ this digital camera?Yes. Its very easy.A. how touseB. what to useC. when to use31.Is Michael good at playing ping-pong?Yes. He always _ me when we play ping-pong together.A. winsB. beatsC. loses32.I was reading a book this time yesterday. What about you?I _ a model plane.A. am makingB. was makingC. have made33.How are you getting on with your English?Not very well. I find _ difficult to remember so many new words.A. itB. soC. that34.Mike used to be _ math, but now he often gets A in math.He has been working hard at it recently.A. good atB. weak inC. interested in35.Excuse me, could you tell me _?Theres a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A. how I can get to the bankB. when the bank will be openC. where I can change money第二节 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。A：Im feeling a little hungry now.B：36_A：Great! Are there any good restaurants here?B：Yes. 37_ The food there is delicious.A：I like Japanese sushi very much. 38_B：At the endof the street.A：OK. We can walk there. Oh, I almostforget my MP4 player.B：39_A：Pop music. I often listen for a while when Im not busy. 40_B：Light music. It helps me get relaxed.第三节 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题l分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The sun is shining, the ocean waves are rolling in, and your feet are sinking in the warm sand. You and your partner are facing a big net, and two people are on 41_ side waiting for you.Yeah! You are playing beach volleyball! Beach volleyball is a sport that 42_ from regular team volleyball, and like the indoor sport. But there are a few important 43_.Beach volleyball is played outdoors in the 44_, instead of in a gym. This usually means at the ocean or a lake, 45_ the game can also be played in any place full of sand.Beach volleyball teams are usually 46_, and are most commonly made up of just two people.Beach volleyball can be very fast and 47_. Part of the fun of beach volleyball is being out in the sunshine and clean air. It is the perfect team sport for people 48_ love the beach!It is said that the very first beach volleyball games 49_ in Santa Monica, California in the 1920s. Beach volleyball really 50_ to become popular in the 1960s. And two-player beach volleyball became an Olympic medal sport in 1993.41.A. anotherB. otherC. the other42.A. developedB. preventedC. prepared43.A. suggestionsB. conditionsC. differences44.A. soilB. sandC. water45.A. soB. butC. then46.A. oralB. bigC. small47.A. excitingB. surprisingC. disappointing48.A. whoB. whomC. whose49.A. are playedB. were playedC. will be played50.A. startedB. wantedC. decided第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Lets Go FishingA wonderful guide for fishing children. Covers safety, fish, tackle（钓具）, how to find great fishing places, even how to cook your catch. Includes lots of pictures in it.Ages 8 and up Price：$ 8.98A Backyard Vegetable Garden The hobby of gardening is not just for adults. This book will guide your child through the planning, designing, growing, and harvesting of their own vegetable garden.Ages 8 and up Price：$ 7.85Nature Safari This book will make your child learn about nature first-hand. They can learn facts, crafts, and vocabulary that will increase their study of these natural neighborhoods.Ages 8 and up Price：$ 7.56Splashing by the Shore If you live by the beach, are planning a vacation to one soon, or just want to pretend you are at the beach, you will have fun learning how to be safe and have a great time in the sand. Crafts, games, facts and party ideas will help you have a good time near the shore.Ages 6-8 Price：$ 9.9551.In the book Nature Safari children can learn _.A. about fishB. how to plant vegetablesC. about the natureD. how to play on the beach52.Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him _.A. Lets Go FishingB. Nature SafariC. A Backyard Vegetable GardenD. Splashing by the Shore53.Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?A. Lets Go Fishing and Splashing by the ShoreB. A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Nature SafariC. A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the ShoreD. Lets Go Fishing and Nature Safari54.Which of the following is WRONG?A. The four books are suitable for kids aged 8.B. Lets GO Fishing is a guide book for fishing.C. A Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.D. Kids can learn how to be safe and have fun in the sand from Splashing by the Shore.55.The material above may come from _.A. an adB. a menuC. a reportD. a novel（B）Research shows that, unless youre someone who really dislikes animals or is too busy to care for one properly, pets can provide excellent social support, stress relief and other health benefits（利益）perhaps more than people! Here are health benefits of pets： For those who love animals，its impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving dog eyes meet yours, or when a super-soft cat lies beside you. A recent study found that men with AIDS were less likely to feel bad if they owned a pet. Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or we are more likely to enjoy a walk with them, dog owners spend more time walking than non-pet owners. Because exercise is good for our health, owning a dog can increase these benefits. While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend, recent research shows that spending time with a pet may be even better! It shows that, when dealing with a successful task people actually experienced less stress when their pets were with them than when a supportive friend or even their family member was there! This may be because pets dont judge us; they just love us.56.What does the underlined word “relief” mean in Chinese?A. 减轻B. 增加C. 信任D. 迁移57.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Pets can reduce stress.B. Pets provide social support.C. Pets can improve your mood.D. Pets encourage you to get out and exercise.58.How can pets encourage people to exercise?A. They can wake up people early to exercise.B. They are friendly when they are with people.C. They dont judge people but just love people.D. People have more chances to exercise when walking their pets.59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Pets can help people reduce stress.B. People just walk pets when they need it.C. If you have a pet, you will never have AIDS.D. The writer advises us how to make friends with people.60.This passage is mainly about _.A. the recent studyB. health benefits of petsC. how to keep a dogD. how to make friends with pets（C）On August 1,2010, Shaolin Temple and its Pagoda Forest were taken as A UNESCO World Heritage Site（联合国教科义组织世界遗产）as part of the “ Historic Monuments of Dengfeng”.Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. Founded in the 5th century, it is long famous for its relationship with Chinese martial arts and Shaolin Temple especially with Shaolin kung fu.Where does Shaolin kung fu come from then?Its said that an Indian monk named Bodhidharma（菩提达摩）went to Shaolin Temple in the year 527. When he found the monks there were not von strong, he taught them kung Fu.In 621 , some Shaolin monks helps Tang Dynasty emperor Li Shimin win a war. So Li made friends with the monks. He gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China.But not all the emperors liked kung fu. Sometime during the Qing Dynasty, people could not study Shaolin kung fu. Many monks had to leave the temple. They went to different places and saw many new kinds of kung fu. They studied them and took them back to Shaolin Temple. All of the new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot.Today, Shaolin kung fu is still the largest and most famous kind of kung fu in China. People say,“A11 kung fu comes from Shaolin, but Shaolin kung fu is the best.”61.What happened to Shaolin Temple on August 1, 2010?A. It was its 1500th birthday.B. It had the most visitors in the year 2010.C. It was rebuilt by the monks who live there.D. It was taken on World Heritage List by UNESCO.62.Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks kung fu?A. Because he wanted to get money.B. Because he wanted to make them stronger.C. Because he wanted to help them fight against the enemy.D. Because he wanted to make kung fu more popular than before.63.Why did Shaolin kung fu become famous?A. Because Shaolin Temple was famous.B. Because an Indian monk came to Shaolin Temple.C. Because an emperor gave a lot of money to the temple.D. Because some monks there helped an emperor win a war.64.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Not all emperors liked Shaolin kung fu.B. Chinese people still like Shaolin kung fu today.C. Shaolin monks dicing want people to know about their kung fu.D. The monks improved Shaolin kung fu after they left the temple.65.The passage mainly talks about _.A. why Li Shimin won the warB. how to practice Shaolin kung fuC. how Shaolin kung fu began and developedD. where the name of Shaolin kung fu came from（D）Control the Cursor With Power of ThoughtThe act of mind reading is usually seen in science-fiction movies, but researchers in America have used a way, for the first time to show that a computer can listen to our thoughts.In a new study, scientists from Washington University showed that humans can control a cursor（光标）on a computer screen using words spoken out loud or thoughts in their head.The study used four patients. Each patient was given an operationan electrode（电极）with a program in it was placed onto the brain of the patient. Then the patients brain was joined to the computer. The patients sat in front of a screen and tried to move a cursor toward a goal using pre-defined（预先设定）words. For example, saying or thinking of the word “AH” would move the cursor right.During the tests, the electrodes placed on the patients brain would send out signals which could be stored on a computer. The result was exciting; the computer could be controlled with up to 90% accuracy.Dr. Eric C Leuthardt, the lead author, of Washington University School of Medicine, said：“This is one of the earliest examples, just the beginning of reading minds. We want to know not only what word youre saying, but also learn what the real ideas look like in your mind. Its exciting and a little scary to think of reading minds, but it has so important meanings for people who cant communicate or have other speech problems.”66.Whats NOT used to control the cursor on a computer screen in the study?A. Eyes.B. Words.C. Hands.D. Thoughts.67.Which is right order according to the passage? The patient tried to move a cursor using pre-defined words. The electrode was placed on the patients brain. The signals were sent out by electrodes studied. The brain was joined to the computer.A. B. C. D. 68.What does the underlined word“accuracy”mean?A. 精确B. 失误C. 混乱D. 稳定69.Whats NOT mentioned at the end of the passage?A. Heading minds might be kind of scary.B. Doctors are excited to see the result, of the test.C. Doctors hope Lo help people who have speech problems.D. Reading minds might help old people communicate clearly.70.According to the passage, we can predict that _.A. the four patients will get well soonB. the test will he stopped by the policeC. we may know what our friends think in the futureD. we will see mind reading in science-fiction movies第二节 阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A - D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75 小题。Dreams dont grow oldThat year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our professor introduced us to an old lady in our class. She sat by me 71_“Why are you in college at such an age, Rose?” I asked her. “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children, and then retire and travel,” she replied jokingly. 72_ “Actually, I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me later. We became friends. Every day we left class together. I always listened to her as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons.73_ Ill never forget what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop working. Do you want to stay young, be happy, and achieve success? Youve got to have a dream. I held a dream of going to college. 74_ Never lose your dreams and never give up. ” We were all moved by Roses words. And I still remember her words in my all life, so I continue my dreams and try my best lo achieve them.*A. It took me most of a lifetime, but here I am.B. She was very old, but she looked very energetic.C. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to give a speech to our class.D. I was interested in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age.75.From the passage we know _.A. Rose was old and she lost her dreamsB. the writer learned a lot from RoseC. at school the old lady did well in lessons D. when we get old, we should stop working第卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分 读写综合（共四节，满分40分）第一节 词汇。（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。wide drop danger tooth happen76.How many _ does the baby have? Only five.77.Be careful! Its _ to skate on the river at this time.78.There is no doubt that English is _ used in the world.79.We should do something to prevent this kind of things _ again.80.Tom _ his books on the we