高中英语 Unit 1Friendship解析 新人教版必修1VIP

人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 1 Friendship说明：英语 (必修一)分两部分。第一部分为听能测试,共20小题,分值30分,测试时间为20分钟。第二部分为笔试部分, 分值120分, 测试时间为90分钟。欢迎建议, Email：第一部分：听力（共二节, 满分30分）作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why do the two speakers want to go to a bar? A.Because they dont want to be caught in the rain. B.Because they want to have a drink. C.Because they want to meet another friend.2.How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport？ A.105 minutes. B.80 minutes. C.75 minutes.3.What is the woman going to buy？ A.Pants suit. B.A blouse. C.A coat.4.What can we learn from this conversation？ A.Michael is playing in the garden. B.Sally is playing in the garden. C.Sally is not present here.5.What kind of coffee does the man prefer？ A. White coffee without sugar. B.Coffee with sugar. C.Coffee without milk or sugar.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第67题。6.For which day did the man book a room finally？ A. April 22nd. B. April 21st. C. April 23rd.7.How much will the man pay for the room？ A. 100 dollars. B.99 dollars. C.108 dollars. 听第7段材料, 回答第810题。8.Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs？ A. Its too expensive. B. Its too crowded. C. Its too far.9.When does the man plan to see the performance？ A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th.10.How much does each upstairs ticket cost？ A.10.B.$3.75.C.$2.50. 听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Saleswoman and customer.12.Where does Tom Brown work now？ A.The Spanish department. B.The Jones at French Company. C.The National Bank.13.Which language do you think Kathy Smith teaches now？ A. German. B. Spanish. C. French. 听第9段材料, 回答第1416题。14.Where does the conversation take place？ A. In a bank. B.At an airport ticket office. C.At a police station.15.Where was the womans money probably stolen？ A.Near the bank. B.On the moving stair from the underground. C.Around the police station.16.Whats the woman doing in the city？ A.Doing a business. B.Paying a visit. C.Having lessons. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17.What was childrens education like in the past？ A.Children liked to sit in the classroom for hours. B.Children had to go on repeating things until they could learn them by heart. C.Children could think and learn by themselves.18.What do we learn from the passage？ A.Children today like staying in school. B.Some children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to. C.Something should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.19.Why cant some of the children find jobs？ A.They are too young to do so. B.Their parents wont allow them to do so. C.The teachers wont help them do so.20.What do many teachers consider？ A.Wondering if they can make children learn. B.Wondering if children can learn by themselves. C.Wondering what they should do to help children learn. Childrens education is changing very 17 today. In the past, children were made to 18 for hours. They were made to 19 all sorts of things. In other words, children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart. Today children should be encouraged to 20 things themselves. 选做题：听第10段材料, 用恰当的词填空, 完成第1720题。第二部分：词汇知识运用 (共二节, 满分40分)第一节单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。 10分21. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _ good harvests A. a series ofB. a pair ofC. a set ofD. a piece of 22. We are living a_life in the country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent23. The village is _what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. A. not any longer B. no longer C. no more D. not any more24. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; faceC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy25. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon. A. remove B. recover C. replace D. reduce 26.Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely27.Father, you promised! Well,_.But it was you who didnt keep your words first. (2020年,湖北) A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did 28. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 29. While_the dog,you should take care not to_.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run30. She _ the vase on the table and went out.A. set outB. set upC. set downD. set on第二节 完形填空。30分Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 31 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 32 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 33 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 34 you do is much easier. Or join someone 35 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 36 all,meeting strangers means 37 the unknown.And its human nature to 38 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown. 39 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 40 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 41 too short, too this or too that, but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 42 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to 43 self-confident(自信)even if you dont feel that way when you 44 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 45 other people and smile. If you see someone, youd like to 46 , say something. Dont wait for 47 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 48 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 49 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 50 .31. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises32. A. take B. make C. do D. carry33. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself34. A. as B. that C. which D. more35. A. with B. in C. on D. to36. A. For B. Above C. In D. After37. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing38. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do39. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of40. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves41. A. and B. but C. or D. as42. A. like B. as C. what D. that43. A. make B. act as C. like D. express44. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to45. A. for B. to C. at D. about46. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up47. A. other B. the other C. another D. others48. A. make B. do C. turn D. put49. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses50. A. growing B. living C. increasing D. happening第三部分 阅读理解 （40分）AAsk a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.51.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement52.Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain53.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatredB. misunderstandingC. prejudiceD. ignorance54.To understand what true happiness is one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun55.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.BWomen should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant. Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (胎儿酒精综合症), which can leave children with features like small heads, widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems,The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out (排除) any risk. National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. “Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby. In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small.”NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant. It said vitamin D and folic acid (叶酸) supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets (软骨病) and spina bifida (脊椎裂). Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up. NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes. About 20;000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry, higher risk of miscarriage (流产) and still birth. The guidance said women should get access to advice and support, in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant.57. What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy?A. Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards.B. An ounce a day after the first three months. C. No drinking for pregnant women.D. Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.57. Whats the meaning of the underlined word categorically in Paragraph 4 ?A. Honestly.B. Absolutely.C. Physically.D. Doubtfully.58. According to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by _.A. the lack of vitamin D and folic acidB. rickets and spina bifidaC. the lack of doctors advice and supportD. diabetes carded by pregnant women59. National Childbirth Trust found that _. A. a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her babyB. pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effectsC. there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her babyD. getting drunk once wont harm the baby60. In this passage, the author mainly intends to _. A. show NICEs new guidance on pregnant womens alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant womenB. warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancyC. show the present situation of pregnant womens drinking limitD. call for more care for pregnant women in societyCAmericans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.61. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform62. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform_.A. suggests quality workB. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practicalD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes63. The chief function of a uniform is to_. A. provide practical benefits to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the public eyeC. inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD. provide the wearer with a professional identity64. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.A. are usually helpfulB. have little or no individual freedomC. tend to lose their individualityD. enjoy greater popularity65. The best title for this passage would be_.A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D. Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsDThe English language started about 1,500 years ago in England.Three groups of people came to the country.They were the Angles,the Saxons,and the Jutes.These three groups brought their languages with them to England-After some time,the three languages became one new-language-English.The name“English”comes from the Angles.They lived in most of England.“England”means“Angle Land”or“Country of the Angles”.The language that we speak todayModern Englishis not the same as the English that people used many years ago,including Old English(before 1150)and Middle English(up till 1500).That languagOld Englishsounds different,and it has some different rules of grammar.There were only a few thousand words in Old English.But Modern English does come from Old English,and it is still like it in many important ways.66.When did Modern English start？A.About the year 1150.B.Before the year 1500.C.Between tile 12th century and tile 16th century.D.About the year 1500.67.How many languages did Old English come from？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.68.Which language did the name“English”come from？A.Modern English. B.The Angles.C.The Jutes. D.The Saxons.69.According to the passage,Modern English differs from Old E