高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land 单元自测 新人教版必修4

Unit 2 Working the land三、单元自测1.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：173完成时间：13分钟难度：* Parents usually have the test intentions when it comes to making sure their kids are growing up healthy. But it can be a 21 , especially with a picky eater or a child who 22 videogames to playing outdoors. The reality is that exhausted and overworked parents often 23 making food choices based on 24 - serving the meal thats most appealing, not necessarily the most nutritious, or 25 it in front of a TV. Such habits take a toll. Last year, the International Obesity Task Force 26 that more than 35 percent of American children ranging from 6 to 17 exceed- ed their ideal body weight, which can 27 to serious long-term health problems like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病), as well as 28 and low self-esteem (自尊). Good health choices can also 29 a long way - not just toward physical health, but mental health and intellectual success, too. Researchers at the Medical College of Georgia found last year that kids who play vigorously (精神旺盛地) for 20 to 40 minutes actually do 30 in school and are happier.21. A. coincidence B. challenge C. difficulty D. puzzle22. A. prefers B. devotes C. contributes D. addicts23. A. start with B. insist on C. object to D. end up24. A. nutrition B. menu C. convenience D. preference25. A. offering B. showing C. having D. sharing26. A. predicted B. estimated C. valued D. proclaimed27. A. stick B. tend C. see D. lead28. A. oppression B. desperation C. depression D. repression29. A. come B. go C. find D. extend30. A. better B. faster C. more D. earlier答案：21. B。考查语境理解。“父母希望孩子健康成长，特别对挑食者或喜欢游戏而不喜欢户外运动的孩子来说，是一个挑战。”22. A。考查语境与动词短语。prefer to , “喜欢胜过”；devoteto “投身于”；contributeto“对做出贡献”； addict to “沉迷于”。23. D。考查语境理解。start with “以开始”; insist in坚持；object to反对；end up以结束. “疲惫不堪、工作过度的父母们最终根据便利性做出食物选择”。24. C。考查语境理解。nutrition 营养； menu 菜单.；convenience 方便、便利； preference偏爱。25. A。考查语境理解。offer提供，“在看电视节目时父母主动提供食物”。26. B。考查语境理解。6-7岁的美国孩子中35%以上孩子超出了他们的理想体重。27. D。考查语境理解。stick to坚持； tend to趋向；see to注意、负责； lead to导致。28. C。考查语境理解。引起的健康问题是depression（沮丧、消沉），与后面的low self-esteem（自尊心低下）并列。 desperation 绝望disappointment失望。29. B。考查语境理解。良好的健康选择任重道远。extend延伸。30. A。考查语境理解。从后面的happier可知，应用比较级。尽情玩20-40分钟的孩子在校的表现更好。2. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：156 完成时间：8分钟难度：* Even in China today, most 31 (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 32 education. I know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 33 I dont quite agree with such idea.Disabled peoples life is difficult and frustrating. 34 we should give them a hand in their normal life. But despite their disability, theyre complete. They have their own thoughts and feelings, we cant say disability will limit a persons life. So its necessary for them to study 35 (independent) and equally just as normal people. If they 36 (ask) to go to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 37 special, unlucky people. That will make them 38 (lose) hope.39 the disabled people need the most is confidence and dignity. Most of them hate 40 feeling that they always need others help. They just want to prove themselves as we do.In a word, help is essential, but we should give the disabled more individual space.答案：31disabled 32their 33but 34So 35independently 36are asked 37As 38lose 39What 40the31disabled用形容词修饰teenagers， 意为“大多数残疾的青少年”32their.意为“大多数残疾的青少年去特殊学校接受他们的教育”：33but . 根据前文I know和后文I dont quite agree可知此处是转折关系：34So根据Disabled peoples life is difficult and frustrating可知是因果关系，“因此我们要帮助他们”：35Independently 用副词修饰动词study：36are asked“如果他们被要求去特殊学校”故用被动语态，If引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来：37as习惯搭配treat sbas将某人当作，看待。38losemake sb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作宾补：39What. 主语从句 the disabled people need the most中need缺少宾语，只能用What引导主语从句；40the后用定语从句that they always need othershelp，修饰名词，则该名词前有the表特指：3. 信息匹配请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，从所给的选项A、B、C、D、E和F中按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列有关颜色偏好和性格的关系的应用文：A. GOLD According to the True Colors system people who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or to belong. They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others and things like traditions. Home is very important to them. They need order and structure. They dont like waste or change.B. ORANGE People who choose ORANGE as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom. They take pride in being highly skilled. They enjoy hand-on work and often are good in a crisis. They are risk takers, seek challenges.C. YELLOW People who choose YELLOW as their primary color are curious about everything, and they are confident and knowledgeable. They love sports very much and they work high efficiently.D. GREEN People who choose GREEN as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life. They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems. They love intelligence and logic. They are often critical of themselves and others.E. BLUE People who choose BLUE as their primary color enjoy close relationships. Harmony and integrity(诚实)are very important. These people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others.F. RED People who choose RED as their primary color are always full of vigour (活力 ) and they tend to be confident all the time. It seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful. And they have a strong desire of power.请阅读以下根据员工性格来促进工作效率的方法的信息，然后匹配上面的信息。41. Creating a warm and personal working atmosphere; establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflicts; allowing them the freedom to express their felling praising their creative approach to the job; praising them with their good jobs.42. Assigning work which needs detailed planning; defining the tasks in clear terms; providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change; giving standard rules and regulations and set a good examples; praising them with their good jobs.43. Assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving; encouraging them to think independently and taking their ideas to the next step; praising them with their good jobs.44. Assigning work which is action-packed, providing opportunities to be skillful and adventurous; allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways; praising them with their good jobs.45. Assigning work which needs full energy; providing opportunities for job competition; if he does well, letting him know he is very likely to get promotion; praising them with their good jobs.答案：41. E 解析 enjoy close relationships, Harmony 与 Creating a warm and personal working atmosphere, establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflicts 相呼应 These people are often very creative 与 praising their creative approach to the job相呼应。42. A 解析 like to fit in or to belong, dont like waste or change 与 providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change相呼应。43. D 解析 They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems. -与 Assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving”相呼应44. B 解析 take pride in being highly skilled, risk takers, seek challenges 与 providing opportunities to be skillful and adventurous 相呼应45. F 解析 full of vigour” 与 Assigning work which needs full energy相呼应tend to be confident all the time 与 “providing opportunities for job competition”相呼应4.读写任务阅读下面的对话，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Linda: How was your trip to Hengshan during your summer vacation?Joanna: Oh, its great. You ought to go there some day if you havent been there already.Linda: Well, what do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan?Joanna: Mm, its very crowded there in summer. And its too cold to go there in winter, so I wouldnt suggest the winter season, either. Besides, we cant afford the time when school is in session. So I would say the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people havent started doing anything yet.Linda: I see. How long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road?Joanna: It all depends, really. If you go there by train, four days should be enough. You can also take a bus, which takes a longer time and is less comfortable, but as an exchange, youll be able to enjoy lots of country scenes and perhaps youll save some money, too.Linda: That sounds good. If I can afford the time, I think Ill take the bus. Do you think I should go by myself, or take a package tour with a travel agency?Joanna: It is hard to say which is better, you know.Linda: Anyway, thank you very much for all the information.写作内容你的英语老师在上英语说写课时，提供以上对话给你和同桌作为英语口语训练的材料。口语练习结束后，老师要求你根据上述对话话题写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语短文。1，以约30个词概括对话的要点。2然后以约120个词写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语记叙文，并包括以下要点：(1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过；(2)谈谈你的感受。写作要求1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。写作辅导1写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：山区the mountainous area，农村the countryside，风景区 scenic spot，原始森林natural thick forest,，灌木丛林the woodsthe trees，国家森林公园 the national park ,田野the fields，牛cows，马horse，羊sheep，牲口群cattle2本文的概要必须包含以下要点： How was your trip to Hengshan during your summer vacation? / What do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan? / How long does the whole trip take, including the time on the r