高中英语 Module2《Developing and Developed Countries》测试（3） 外研版必修3

英语：Module2Developing and Developed Countries测试（3）（外研版必修3）Module 2本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. His father is used to sleeping with the windows _ and the lights _ .A. opening; on B. opened; off C. open; on D. opening; off选C。考查with复合结构。句意为：他父亲习惯开着窗亮着灯睡觉。open为形容词，表示窗子开着的状态；on为副词，意为“亮着”。22. _ he is very young, _ he knows a lot.A. Although; yetB. Although; butC. Although; orD. Although; but选A。考查although的用法。although为连词，故不能与连词but、or连用，故排除B、C、D三项。yet为副词，可与although共同出现在一个句子中。句意为：虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。23. How can we pass the time? There is half an hour before the concert begins._ ! I will like whatever you want to do.A. All rightB. Up to youC. It all dependsD. Take your time选B。up to you由你决定，符合句意。由下句句意：“你想做什么我都喜欢”可知应选B。24. Many people helped me. _ , I succeeded.A. In turnB. In a resultC. As a result ofD. As a result选D。句意为：很多人帮我，因此我成功了。as a result因此，结果，符合句意。25. At the end of the football game, players traditionally _ shirts _ each other.A. change; withB. exchange; withC. change; toD. exchange; to选B。句意为：在足球比赛结束时，按照传统队员之间交换球衣。exchange sth. with sb. 和交换某物。26. I am in a situation quite _ yours, also lack of experience.A. different fromB. similar toC. similar withD. familiar to选B。根据also 排除表达情况相反的A选项, be similar to“与相似”。be familiar to“为所熟悉”。句意：我现在处于与你非常相似的境地也缺乏经验。27. I remember the last bus leaves at 6: 00, but youd better _ .A. make sureB. find outC. make clearD. for sure选A。此题考查短语辨析。make sure表示在事先有所了解或知晓的前提下“弄清楚；确认”；find out表示在事先不知道或不了解的前提下“查明；弄清楚”；make clear表示把某事“说清楚；说明白”，故选A。28. _ ?Very interesting.A. Have you ever seen the filmB. Are you interested in the filmC. Whats the film aboutD. How do you find the film选D。考查交际用语。句意为：你觉得这部电影怎样？很有趣。由答语可知上句应询问对电影的看法，故选D。29. This piece of cloth _ 2 metres long when it _ on the table.A. measures; spreadsB. measured; spreadC. is measured; is spreadD. measures; is spread选D。measure在此意为“有长/宽/高等”，相当于连系动词，不能用于被动语态。spread意为“展开”，与主语it之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态的形式。30. As is reported, the _ in relations between China and America will improve.A. developB. developmentC. differD. difference选B。根据语境可看出此处需要名词，故应从B、D两项中选。development“发展”，difference“不同”。句意：正如报道的那样，中美关系的发展会有所改善的。31. Recent years have seen earthquakes, floods and drought, which make many people _ and live _ .A. homeless; in povertyB. helpless; in peaceC. homeless; in peaceD. helpless; in place选A。句意：最近几年发生了地震、洪水、干旱，这使得很多人无家可归并生活在贫困中。根据句意可知：第一个空可以填homeless(无家可归的)或helpless(无助的)，第二个空应填in poverty“处于贫困中”，in peace“和平地”，in place“在适当的位置”。32. Close to the post office _ two women, who are watching the gate _ .A. stand; closeB. stands; closelyC. stand; closelyD. stands; close选C。考查倒装句以及close与closely的区别。close to the post office stand two women这是一个完全倒装句，主语是two women，所以谓语要用复数。close作副词时，强调距离上的近，closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地；仔细地”。句意：靠近邮局站着两个妇女，她们正在密切注视着大门口。33. After the exam, he worked _ harder than before. Which of the following is wrong?A. muchB. moreC. evenD. a lot选B。考查修饰比较级的词。A、C、D都可以修饰比较级，但more不可以，它可以与多音节形容词如important, interesting等构成比较级。34. Some people think its safe to stay at home. _ , sometimes something terrible like gas explosion, fire and so on can happen in ones home.A. But B. However C. While D. Though选B。句意：一些人认为呆在家里很安全。然而，有时在家里也会发生像煤气爆炸、着火等可怕的事情。but与while不能用逗号与主句隔开。though表示“然而”时，虽然可以用逗号与主句隔开，但通常放在句末或句中，不放在句首。however表“然而”时，可放句首、句中以及句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开。35. He is making _ to catch up with other students and make _ in the new term.A. efforts; a great progressB. an effort; a great progressC. efforts; great progressD. an effort; great progresses选C。表示“努力”应用make an effort或make efforts。表示“取得进步”应用make progress, 其中progress是不可数名词，不能在其前加不定冠词，progress也没有复数形式。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday， February 18. When the 36 rang in the kitchen of my house in Los Angeles， the 37 was Marty Banderas， a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft（草稿）of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 38 . ” Banderas said. “First， how old are you？” “Im 48，” I replied. “Are you in good 39 ？” “Yes， excellent. Whats this about？ ” “Ive sold your novels 40 one and a half million dollars. ” I sat down in 41 . I had writtenfourteen novels in twenty years， but each one had been 42 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 43 ， but not me. Each time， I just 44 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do， but I refused to 45 up. Seeing this book 46 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. Its a mystery story （like all the others） and it was on the best-seller 47 two weeks after publication！ I got my first lesson in story 48 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a 49 of words.She sparked （激发） my 50 and she has been a 51 influence on me. I always had stories running through my 52 and as soon as I could write， I 53 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children， but I never stopped writing. I was 54 novels between doing the diapers（婴儿的尿布） and dishes. Im writing another novel now. Yes， my 55 has changed my life.36. A. phone B. bell C. clock D. alarm37. A. line B. step C. outside D. doorway38. A. novels B. things C. questions D. problems39. A. wealth B. health C. state D. order40. A. to B. for C. on D. in41. A. need B. joy C. settlements D. shock42. A. rejected B. received C. decided D. lost43. A. worried B. encouragedC. discouraged D. excited44. A. couldnt help B. got down toC. got used to D. went on45. A. hold B. look C. give D. set46. A. bought B. published C. printed D. passed47. A. books B. shops C. record D. list48. A. writing B. organizing C. telling D. reading49. A. use B. love C. meaning D. respect50. A. hope B. efforts C. novels D. imagination51. A. lasting B. normal C. careful D. general52. A. head B. mouth C. voice D. work53. A. took B. put C. broke D. added54. A. writing B. reading C. developing D. translating55. A. friend B. call C. success D. work36.【解析】选A。根据第一句提到的“记得改变自己命运的那个电话”，可知此处指当电话响的时候我正在家的厨房里，当然选phone。37.【解析】选A。line 仍然指电话的意思。38.【解析】选C。从下句可知有几个问题要问。39.【解析】选B。be in good health 身体状况良好。干扰项是C。若选C，应在good前加不定冠词a。40.【解析】选B。for后面跟钱数，表示价值多少钱。句意： 我把你的小说卖了一百五十万美元。41.【解析】选D。意为：听了这一好消息很是震惊。shock在此表示“震惊”，是名词。in shock “震惊地”。干扰项是B。in joy “高兴地”。根据下面的一句可知作者感到震惊、意外。42.【解析】选A。指以前写的小说一直都被出版社拒绝。reject相当于refuse，表示“拒绝”。43.【解析】选C。encouraged与 discouraged是反义词，前者表示“受到鼓舞的”，后者表示“泄气的”。句意是说：很多人都会泄气，但是我不会。44.【解析】选B。get down to doing 开始着手做某事。承接上文意思，句意：每次被出版社拒绝后，我不灰心，开始着手写另一本。45.【解析】选C。hold up “举起，耽搁”， look up “抬起头，查阅”， give up “放弃”， set up “建立”。 本句意思是“丈夫建议我做点别的事情，但我不放弃。”46.【解析】选B。句意：看到这本书被出版是我遇到的最好的事情了。publish “出版”， 干扰项是C。print“印刷”。47.【解析】选D。指这本书被列入了畅销品之内。48.【解析】选C。此处story telling是由tell story引申来的。意为讲述故事。49.【解析】选B。 句意：祖母就是让我喜欢写小说的那个人。50.【解析】选D。句意：她激发了我的想像力。51.【解析】选A。lasting “持久的”， normal “正常的”，careful “细心的”， general“一般的”。句意：她对我有持久的影响。52.【解析】选A。指大脑中老是有故事。53.【解析】选B。put down 意为write down。54.【解析】选C。develop novels 展开故事。55.【解析】选C。指我写小说这件事的成功改变了我的一生。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）As the summer holidays approach, Chinese and foreign students are starting to plan their travel adventures around the country.Taishan MountainLocated in central Shandong Province, the view of the sunrise at the peak of the mountain is one of Chinas most famous scenes.Zhangjiajie National Forest ParkLocated in northern Hunan Province, the Park is recognized as the first of its kind in China. It is known for its sounds, moon, shadow and light.Jiuzhaigou ValleyThe Valley, in northwestern Sichuan Province, has the reputation of being“a fairy tale world”. It is known for its multi-level waterfalls, 108 colorful lakes and ancient forests.GuilinGuilin, in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, features typical Karst topography. Besides great natural beauty, such as Elephant Trunk Hill, there is the Seven-Star Cave and Lijiang River.SanyaSanya, in Hainan Province, is a well-known tropical coastal tourist city in China. It enjoys sunshine, sea, sand, green vegetation, clean air and distinctive ethnic customs.If you want to know more, please click here.56. If you want to enjoy the sunrise, youll go to_ .A. GuilinB. Jiuzhaigou ValleyC. SanyaD. Taishan Mountain57. Which is known as a fairy tale world?A. Zhangjiajie National Forest ParkB. Jiuzhaigou ValleyC. Elephant Trunk HillD. Lijiang River58. Where can a tourist know more about different ethnic customs?A. Guilin. B. Zhangjiajie.C. Sanya. D. Taian.59. The passage may come from_.A. a magazineB. a textbookC. a websiteD. a tourist leaflet56.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据对Taishan Mountain的介绍可知。57.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据对Jiuzhaigou Valley的介绍可知。58.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据对Sanya的介绍可知。59.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知本文来自网站。故选C。(B)Mexico City is truly one of the most amazing cities in the world with a mixture of both the old and new world. From the moment your plane starts to land into this vast city, you know that your trip will be quite an adventure.Once in your taxi and the moment you leave the airport, you are amazed at the large amount of slow traffic. The volume(量) of the traffic can be stressful to some.The “Paseo de la Reforma(改革大道)”，running southwest across the city, is one of the major tourist and business areas in Mexico City with many high quality hotels only walking distance from great restaurants and other tourist attractions. The only problem you will have is trying to see all of these sites during your vacation time.One of the most popular attractions in this area is the National Museum of Anthropology along the northwest part of the street. There are thousands of artifacts on display showing the history of the area and numerous items found from the many Aztec sites in the area. Walking southwest from the museum, you will soon reach the Mexico City Zoo, where is a great place to spend an afternoon.Across the street from the museum is the Chapultepec Castle, once an important site in the Mexican-American war. Its also a good idea to take the train up the hill to where thecastle is located as the hill is steep. Its important to keep in mind that Mexico City is over 7, 000 feet above sea level and some feel it difficult to breathe when walking.You can take a taxi to the Coyoacan market during the evening on a weekend. Its a great place to get some cheap souvenirs to bring back home and to enjoy some traditional Mexican cuisine. However, you must be careful where you eat and that the meat is well cooked.本文简要介绍了墨西哥城的一些特点。60. The tourists in Mexico City may not be satisfied with _ .A. the high speed of the trafficB. the heavy traffic of the cityC. the polluted air in the cityD. their safety in the city61. From the third paragraph, we can learn that_ .A. the number of the city attractions cant meet the needs of the touristsB. it is convenient for tourists to visit the city from where they stayC. tourists have problems when visiting the sites in Mexico CityD. tourists often have their three meals in the high quality hotels62. Which of the following shows the correct positions of the following places?P=Paseo de la ReformaM=the National Museum of AnthropologyC=the Chapultepec CastleZ=the Mexico City Zoo63. Which of the following attractions may interest those who want to study the military history of Mexico City?A. The National Museum of Anthropology.B. The Coyoacan market.C. The Chapultepec Castle.D. The Aztec sites.60.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的The volume of the traffic can be stressful to some. 可知，墨西哥城的交通流量大，可能让一些人受不了，故选B项。61.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的. . . many high quality hotels only walking distance from great restaurants and other tourist attractions. 可知，从旅馆到大饭店和旅游景点距离很近，步行即可到达，故选B项。62.【解析】选D。细节判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句和最后一句及第五段第一句的信息可知答案为D项。63.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中对the Chapultepec Castle 的说明：once an important site in the Mexican-American war 可知，通过参观城堡可以了解其军事方面的历史，故选C项。（C）Today，we have a world economy. Canadian businesses and workers must compete with businesses and workers in other countries.Every year，more Canadian factories are closing or moving. They cannot compete with factories in countries where wages（工资） are low. In the future, there will be fewer jobs for factory workers in Canada.Many Canadian businesses are trying to spend less money. For example, they are hiring more part-time workers and more temporary(临时的) workers. They are employing fewer permanent(永久的)full-time workers. More services, fewer goods. Canadas economy is changing. Businesses are making fewer goods (for example: shoes and radios). But Canadian businesses are providing more services to people.In the future, there will be more jobs for people who provide services. For example: sales people, waiters and waitresses, home health care workers, bakers and cooks.There will be fewer jobs for other kinds of workers (for example: farmers , miners , fishermen, forestry workers and factory workers). Many new jobs will be in small businesses with 20 or 30 employees. Technology machines are changing the way people work. Businesses are using many machines (for example: computers and robots).Businesses will need fewer workers. And some jobs will disappear. Many grown-ups will have to go back to school or train for new jobs. Workers will not stay in the same job for their lifetime. The population of Canada is changing.Today, many Canadians are in their 30s and 40s. They need goods and services. As they get older, they will need different goods and services.Canadians come from many cultures. They have different customs and religions. Employers and workers must learn to work with many different people.64. World economy means _ to Canada.A. closing and moving B. competitionC. low wages D. improvement65. Which of the following will be fewer in the future in Canada?A. restaurants B. shopsC. doctors D. farmers66. Businesses will need fewer workers because_ .A. the owners cant afford themB. some jobs will disappearC. machines will take the place of workers in many waysD. the workers will have to be trained for new jobs67. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Many people who come from different cultures will work together.B. All Canadians have the same culture and religion.C. Different cultures will do good to Canada.D. Many Canadians will change their jobs in the future.64【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Canadian businesses and workers must compete with businesses and workers in other countries. 可知。compete“竞争”， competition 是compete的名词。65.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段以及第五段的There will be fewer jobs for other kinds of workers (for example: farmers , miners , fishermen, forestry workers and factory workers). 可知。66.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的Technology machines are changing the way people work. Businesses are using many machines (for example: computers and robots). 可知。67.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知。(D)One difference from the other cities is that London has two centers: the City of London, the center of business, and Westminster, the center of the official offices. The City of London is in fact a small area and only about 5, 000 people live there but it is the centre of British business. The City of Westminster not only has the Houses of Parliament（议院）but also the different official offices which control the country.Other famous areas are the West End and the East End. The West End is the part that visitors usually see because it has many famous shops, such as Selfridges and Simpsons, and many museums such as the National Art Building and the Museum of Mankind. Most of the big London theatres and cinemas are also in the West End. The East End has always been poor and not interesting but has the home of the true Londoner, the“Cockney”. People say that a Cockney has to be born within the sound of Bow Bells: this means that he could hear the sound of the bells in a church（教堂） in Bow,a place of the East End. The East End used to have the docks（船坞）and some factories but now the docks and many of the factories have moved out of London.London is now a mixture of peoples who came from many countries but are now just Londoners. Many people came from the old British colonies（殖民地）. But there are also large groups of people from Poland, from Italy, from France, and from many other countries. Now you can buy food from any country and hear any language spoken in London. The only difficulty is finding a restaurant where you can eat English food.68. The“Cockney”is_ .A. the home of the true LondonerB. the LondonerC. a Londoner who was born in Bow and lives in the East End.D. the Londoner who likes cocks69. The East End is known for it_ .A. has famous placesB. is very poorC. has docksD. has theatres and museums70. “The only difficulty is finding a restaurant where you can eat English food”tells us_ .A. there are few restaurants whose owners a