高中英语 Unit 3《understanding each ohter-grammar and usage》学案 牛津译林版选修6

M6U3 Grammar and usage学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. Can you give me a quick summary of what you found out about habits and customs in different countries? （P40） 你能给我大略地谈一下你所发现的不同国家的习俗吗？habitn. C or U sth. which you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it:I always buy the same brand of toothpaste just out of (= because of) habit.Im trying not to get into (= start) the habit of always having biscuits with my coffee.I used to swim twice a week, but I seem to have got out of (= ended) the habit recently.I was taught to drive by my boyfriend and Im afraid Ive picked up (= caught) some of his bad habits.Im not really in the habit of looking at (= I dont usually look at) other peoples clothes, but even I noticed that awful suit!2. That doesnt sound like much fun and if you did the wrong thing, it would be very embarrassing. （P40） 那听起来不太有意思，如果你做错了事，就会非常尴尬。soundv. 1） sound good/interesting/strange, etc. to seem good/interesting/strange, etc. from what is said or written:Your job sounds really interesting.I know it sounds silly, but Ill miss him when hes gone.2) sound like/as if/as though to seem like sth., from what is said or written:That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like youve got a sore throat.It sounds as if they had a good holiday.Youre going skiing with three friends? That sounds like fun.相关高考试题 I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend._ good. （2020湖北）A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds答案 ：D3. Hopefully you might become a successful business person, or a consultant some day. （P41）希望将来有一天你能成为一名成功的商人，或是一名顾问。hopefullyadv. 1) used, often at the start of a sentence, to express what you would like to happen:Hopefully it wont rain.Hopefully well be in Norwich by early evening.2) in a hopeful way:Do you have a cigarette? he asked hopefully.相关高考试题The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. (2020江苏)A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually答案 ：B4. Were you to do that, you would certainly have our approval and we would all be very proud of you. （P41）如果你那样做的话，你会得到我们的赞成，并且我们都将为你感到骄傲。approvaln. U official permission:The project has now received approval from the government.The teacher gave the student a nod of approval.n. U when you have a positive opinion of someone or sth.:He showed his approval by smiling broadly.Alan is someone who always needs the approval of other people.approvevt. to accept, permit or officially agree to sth.:We had to wait months for the council to approve our plans to extend the house.The court approved the sale of the property.vi. to have a positive opinion of someone or sth.:She doesnt approve of my friends.He doesnt approve of smoking.I thoroughly approve of what the government is doing.Note: The opposite is disapprove.5. I am an old man now, but I still have an ambition to travel to Beijing one day. (P41) 现在我已经是个老人了，但我仍渴望有一天去北京旅行。ambitionn. C or U a strong desire for success, achievement, power or wealth:Shes got a lot of ambition.+ to infinitive His ambition is ultimately to run his own business.He has already achieved his main ambition in life - to become wealthy.ambitiousadj. having a great desire to be successful, powerful or wealthy:an ambitious young lawyerHes very ambitious for his children (= Hes anxious that they should be successful).第二部分：练习1.If he _ finished his dinner a little sooner, he wouldnt have missed the 8:30 train.A. would haveB. was C. had D. had been2.Helen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad.Im sure she would have enjoyed it if _.A. shes gone B. shell go C. shed gone D. shed go3.Were it not for the friction (磨擦力)exerted between the tires and the road, the vehicle _ started.A.can not even be B. could not even be C. should even be D. be not even4.What would happen, if you _ the rules of the road?A. not observed B. do not observeC. did not observe D. observe not5.The manager of the hotel requests that all the guests _ after the mid-night.A.dont make loud noiseB. couldnt make any noiseC. not to make low noise D. shouldnt make loud noise6. _ for your help, wed never have been able to get out of trouble.A.Had it not been B. If it was notC. If we had not been D. If there had not been7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now.A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be8. I _ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A.would like to give B. liked to have givenC. would have liked to give D. like to give9.But for their common efforts, they _ achieved so much in their research.A.could have B. will not have C. could not have D. have not10._ your advice, I would never have got the job.A. But for B. As for C. Apart from D. Except for11.He must have missed the train, or he _ here then.A. should be B. would beC. would have been D. had to be12.Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _ achieved.A. must have been B. could have beenC. should have D. would not have been13.I was in a hurry that day. Otherwise I _ to talk to you.A.had stopped B. would have stopped C. stopped D. had to stop14.The housemaster was strict. He requested that we _ television on week nights.A. not watch B. not to watch C. not be watching D. have not watched15. I would ask George to lend us the money if I _ him.A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know16. I _ it to him if I thought he would understand.A. shall explain B. will explain C. would explain D. explain17.The police chief ordered that parking _ on Main Street during the rush hours.A. be prohibiting B. is prohibitedC. was prohibited D. be prohibited18. If you hadnt gone with Tom to the party last night, _.A. you would meet John already B. you wont have missed JohnC. you will have met John D. you would have met John19. If the sea _ to rise 50 feet, India would become an island.A. will B. is C. was D. were20. If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. are B. will be going C. must D. were21. I demanded that the students each _ a plan for the summer vacation.A. would make B. will make C. make D. made22. If you _ that late movie last night, you wouldnt be sleepy.A. havent watched B. didnt watchC. hadnt watched D. wouldnt have watched23. Had Alice been more hardworking, she _.A. had not failed B. would not failC. could not be failed D. would not have failed24. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves25. _ difficulties, we would be successful.A. Should we overcome B. Would we overcomeC. Might we overcome D. Could we overcome26. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished27. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq.A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for28. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone29. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; set B. had done; should be setC. should do; be set D. had done; must be set30. I suggested there _be a kind of language all could understand and use _A. can; it B. /; / C. would; it D. may; /31. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being32. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the Stars soon.A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. must be sent33. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting34. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been35. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be36. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leave37. Should it rain, the crops _ .A. would be saved B. would have been savedC. will be saved D. had been saved38. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would B. should have C. may D. have39. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son.A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were40. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then.A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent41. A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain.A. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were to catch42. - “Have you ever been to Beijing?”- “No, but I wish I _”A. haveB. willC. doD. had43. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _.A. I may have failed B. Id fail C. Id have failed D. Ill have failed44. - “What will you do during the sum