高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元自测 新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元自测 （模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：196完成时间：14分钟难度：* Who said: If I didnt have bad luck, I wouldnt have any luck at all！ However，not all bad luck should be considered as a (n) 1 thing. When life gives you a kick, let it kick you 2 ! In the 1920s, Ernest Hemingway 3 something about bad luck and got just such a kick. He was 4 to succeed as a writer when 5 struck. He lost a suitcase containing all the manuscripts (手稿) that he had been planning to publish.Hemingway couldnt imagine doing his work all over again. All those months of writing were simply 6 .He told a friend about his bad luck, who told him it was actually very good 7 ! He assured (向.保证) Hemingway that when he rewrote the stories, he would forget the 8 parts; only the best material would reappear. He encouraged Hemingway to start again, but with optimism and 9 this time. Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer.Dont pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability. Dont ask for smaller challenges; ask for greater 10 . When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards!1. A. essentialB. confusingC. acceptable D. bad2. A. backwards B. off C. on D. forwards3. A. learned B. said C. heard D. solved4. A. waiting B. struggling C. dreaming D. wishing5. A. challenges B. changes C. disaster D. failure6. A. buried B. failed C. wasted D. undone7. A. fortune B. result C. journey D. idea8. A. weak B. important C. good D. last9. A. knowledge B. confidence C. imagination D. luck10. A. chance B. sympathy C. wisdom D. kick答案：文章用海明威的例子来说明一个问题：当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。1. D通读全文可知“不应该把所有的坏运气都看作坏事”(它也许是推动你前进的一次机会或者动力)。根据此意需要选 D项2. D根据文章最后一段可以得到提示：“When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards!” 当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。3. A 海明威通过这个“厄运”学到了一些东西。学到了 / 学会了要用learn表达。4. B从第四段最后一句“Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer.”可知在他丢书稿的时候他尚未成名，所以是在努力(struggling)当中。5. C 即将出版的书稿丢了，这对尚未成名的海明威来说不啻是一次灾难(disaster)。6. C 这几个月的辛勤劳动的成果就这样付诸东流了(simply wasted)。7. A他向朋友哭诉时，朋友却认为这是运气（fortune）。从下文他劝告海明威重新来写作并且取得成功可以看出来。8. A忘记那些不太有印象的东西，这些也是小说里不怎么重要或不精彩的(weak)部分。weak与the best相对。9. B朋友鼓励他要乐观(optimism)，要有自信心(confidence)，而confidence与optimism并列，表达相近的意思。10. C从前一句的 “Dont pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability.”可知不是要祈祷问题会减少，而应该去起到自己获得更大的能力。那么，下一句：不是祈祷少一些挑战，而应该祈祷自己具备更高的智慧 (greater wisdom)来应对这些挑战。不是寻找一个简单的解决途径，而是要可能的最佳的方法。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。字数：143完成时间：8分钟难度：* On Wednesday morning at eleven oclock, I was walking down Main Street. I had just parked my car. Suddenly I heard two shots. I thought they 1 (come) from the bank. I ran toward the bank. I saw a man 2 (come) out. He was short and fat 3 a big moustache. More 4 (importance),he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands! 5 I could do anything, he ran up the street 6 disappeared behind a bus.That afternoon I went to the movies. 7 happened? I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I telephoned the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms. The police arrived in 8 than five minutes. They arrested the thief just as he 9 (buy) a chocolate bar from the candy machine. What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me 10 $ 100 reward.答案：1had come 考查动词的过去完成时态，表枪声在我想认为之前发生：2Coming 考查动词短语see somebody doing sth的结构：3with 介词，有，具有：4importantly more importantly表“更重要的是”：5Before 时间状语从句，表“在之前”：6and and连接ran up.和disappeared两个动作，表并列关系：7What What happened?是固定句型，表惊讶：8. 1ess less than 5 minutes表“不到五分钟”。9was buying 过去进行时态，表当时正在买巧克力时，警察逮捕了他：10a 表一份奖品：3.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列某书店各书架的相关信息：Section A: Do-It-Yourself Section-On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.Section B: Sports & Leisure Section-Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favourite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Fathers Day present here.Section C: Humour Section-A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.Section D: Business & Finance-Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.Section E: Biography-Find out about the lives of your favourite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.Section F: Education-Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：1. The Delighted Eye-by Prof. John Nash-The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the worlds greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.2. Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson- Bryson s book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Brysons books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.3. Into Thin Air-by John Krakauer-is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.4. Ready Made: How to Make (Almost) Everything-by Shoshena Berger and Grace Hawthorne-beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.5. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron-by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind-As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.答案：1. E Biography 对应 tell his life story learn what they had to go through 对应 mathematicians and his battles with mental illness2. C keep the reader laughing对应readers will be left with a smile on their faces3. B favorite sporting teams and events对应a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest4. A on how to do everything对应the theme behind this book is reuse, reclaim.5. D special subsection for international trade and e-commerce对应a perfect guide on what not to in business4.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文：Hi, I am Mike! Personally, I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challenging and exciting.Each time I come up with an idea after long time thinking, I feel a great sense of achievement. Studying alone also allows me to develop independent thinking which is a very important skill I need as I grow older and must solve the problems myself without the help of parents and teachers. Our teachers often encourage us to study in groups. I enjoy my friends company, but in-group study, I find we spend far less time studying and more time playing games and having fun. It is for these reasons that I believe the most effective way to learn new knowledge is by studying alone.写作内容学校最近组织了一次中关学生交流活动，你参加其中的“合作学习”讨论：听完Mike的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“My View on Our Study”，内容要点包括：1、以约30个词概括短文的要点：2、以约120个词谈谈你对同学间是否必要合作学习的看法，并包括下面要点：1)你对Mike的观点的评价;2)你赞成哪一种学习方式，合作学习还是单独学习?3)你以前采取什么学习方式，比较你先后采取两种学习方式上的变化及不同结果。写作要求1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。写作辅导1写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：热情enthusiasm, 合作学习study in groups，单独学习study alone。2本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challengingand exciting. / I believe the most effective way to learn new knowledge is by Studying alone.3本文要注意，概要一定要