高中英语 Unit 3《Inventors and inventions》同步练习6 -vocabuary and expressions 新人教版选修8

unit3 Inventors and inventions同步练习题I.单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示，结合句意写出空白处各单词的正确形式。1. Im sorry, but I dont know there is an_(突然地)change of plan.2. As_(预料)， the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. Its our_(期望)that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a_(被动的)positio.5. As we all know, newspapers influence the_(潮流)of thought.6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m_; go and put them in order.7. The football club c_arranges all the matches.8. I have heard two v_of the accident.9. Illness is a v_excuse for being absent from work.10.She t_ me on the shoulder, but I didnt feel it.II.重点短语填空1.go through_ 2.apply for_ 3.decide on_4.call up_ 5.get rid of_ 6.in case_7.follow up_ 8.occupy ones mind_9.experiment with_ 10.in a moving electrical current_11.be aware of_ 12. all ones life_ 13. made an invention_14.偶尔；有时侯_ 15.开始；着手_16.交通堵塞_ 17.被踩出的路；常规；惯例_18.迅速把手伸入；一心投入_ 19.开始（做）_20.的确；事实上_ 21.不挂断；紧紧握住_22.次序颠倒；发生故障_23.回复电话_24.挂断电话_ 25.设法联系上；做完；通过_III. 单项选择1.When she_ John, he was doing some shopping.A.called on B. called up C. called off D. called over2.The film_my school time.A. looked back to B. looked back on C. called up D. called back3.We all write_even when there is not much to say.A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less4.We should _ right_wrong.A. distinguish;by B. distingguish ;forC. distinguish ;from D. distinguish ;to5.Hangzhou is distinguished_its beautiful scenery.A. as B. for C. in D. by6.The train came to an_stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.A.abruptly B.suddenly C. surprised D. abrupt7.-When could you have a meal with me?-Id like to go whenever it is_ to you.A. fit B. nice C. convenient D. suit8.Stop _and tell us clearly what has happened.A.mess about B. mess around C. messing about D. messing9.My little brother_my room and I was angry.A. mess up B. mess around C. messed up D. messed around10.He_his experiments and made a great contribution to our country.A. dived himself into B. devoted himself intoC. dived into D. devoted to11._,everything will be all right.A.Hold off B.Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold up12.-Its a good idea. But whos going to_the plan?-I think Tom and John will.A. get on B. get off C. get through D.go through13.I dont think I need any money but Ill bring some_A. in case B. in case of C. in no case D. in that case14.Jone may phone tonight.I dont want to go out_he phones.A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D.so that15. It may rain tomorrow,_, well put off our sports meeting.A. in this case B.in that case C.in which case D.in any caseIV. 完形填空You will remember this night forever,” he told me. My friend was taking me dumpster diving for 1 first time. We 2 needed costumes (服装)for a party so he decided to show me 3 a few of the 高考资源网citys finest waste baskets. After 4 costume materials in thrift store dumpsters, we stopped at a grocery store. There we found a dumpster half 5 potatoes and bread. We collected bags of potatoes to 6 with friends and to use for cooking with Food Not Bombs ( a group that shares free vegetarian food and speaks against war and poverty).I was later told that using the dumpsters could earn me the title of an urban pirate -what a great 7 !My first dumpster dive opened new doors for me. I had 8 spending money. Now I think it will prove difficult to buy anything after seeing 9 people throw away. Something about all those wasted resources 10 not right. It seems we are constantly buying more and more and throwing away perfectly usable items. While many cannot meet their basic needs.People who have 11 done their shopping in a dumpster believe it is dirty, dangerous, and humiliating. In 12 , a diver with 13 , a flashlight and a little common sense (wear boots and gloves to guard against sharp objects) should not have any trouble 14 safe and can feel good about being a resourceful and responsible consumer. Dumpster is a good 15 to save money, labor, and lessen our environmental impact.From that dumpster tour, I had a new opinion 16 garbage. I found I can do 17 in this wasteful society. By living simply and18 what little I need from others unwanted goods, I am able to begin to 19 the habits of wastefulness. The 20 of that first urban pirate adventure created a continuing impact on my life.1. A. a B. the C. / D. an2.A. neither B. either C.all D.both3.A. about B. around C.away D.off4.A. seeing B.finding C.catching D.getting5.A. full of B.fill with C.filled with D.fulled of6.A. divide B.cut C.share D.together7.A.pity B.honor C.sorrow D.happiness8.A. struggled to B.struggled with C.pushed to D.pushed with9.A. that B. which C. what D.when10.A. was B.is C.are D.were11.A.just B. ever C.already D.never12.A. reality B.request C.recent D.reservation13.A. an old pair of jeans B. the pair of new jeansC. an old pair jeans D. the pair of old jeans14.A. to stay B. to get C. getting D. staying15.A. view B. way C. road D. opinion16.A. in B. on C. to D. with17.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything18.A. carrying B. receiving C. bringing D. taking19.A. break B. develop C. form D. lose20.A. effect B. result C. cause D. influentV. 根据英语提示翻译下面句子。1. 有些人不能分辨颜色。（distinguish）2. 你下午6点来方便吗? (convenient)3. 随身带一把伞，以防万一。 （in case）4. 我给他打电话了，但没有打通。 （get through）5. 请告诉他回来时回电话。 （ring back）参考答案I.单词拼写.1.abrupt 2.expected 3. expection 4. passive 5. current 6. mess 7. committe 8. versions 9. valid 10. tappedII.重点短语1-13 略14. sometines 15.set about 16.traffic jam 17.beatean track 18.dive into 19.set out (to do ) 20.in truth 21.hang on 22. out of order 23.ring back 24.ring off 25.get throughIII. 单项选择1-5 BCACB 6-10 DCCCC 11-15