高中英语 unit1-5基础练习 新人教版必修5

高中英语必修五基础练习B5Unit 1 Great Scientists一、词形变化1. You need a _ (science) way to remember words and practise spoken English.2. The famous _ (paint) passed away, leaving nothing to his son.3. More and more people care about the air_ (pollute) in the world.4. Our school made an _ (announce) that every student should leave school before Monday.5. He has made an important _ (contribute) to the companys success.6. Tim is a very _ (create) musician who has written many songs.7. The trade union _ (move) is concerned with working conditions.8. We explained our plans and he was very _ (enthusiasm) about them.9. Our _ (analyse) shows that the companys failure was caused by lack of investment.10. I cant say with _ (certain) what my plans are.11, Urban inhabitants(居民) have to live with the _(character) noises of cities.12, The debate didnt come to a _(conclude) until midnight.二、语法填空(一词或多词)1. Alice got _(blame) when she lost her money.2. The house _ (build) now will be our library. It is noisy these days.3. Who wrote a book _ (explain) how animals developed as the environment changed?4. He looked _ (worry) after _ (read) the letter.5. We havent decided what to do. The problem remains_ (discuss) later.6, The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _(seat) as the plane was making a landing.三、句型转换或完成句子1. 我们提名怀特先生作为委员会主席的候选人好吗？Shall we _ Mr. White _ _ the candidate for the chairman of the committee?2. 哪个医生护理你？Which doctor is _ _ you ?3. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Dont _ _ _ _ the sun- you will be burnt.4. 这种药治好了他的病。This kind of medicine _ him _ his illness.5. 我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。I was _ _ a book and didnt hear your call.6. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？Who is _ _ for the spoiled child?7. 除了英语之外，他还得学习第二外语。_ English, he has to study a second foreign language._ _ English, he has to study a second foreign language._ _ _ English, he has to study a second foreign language.8. 我们的反恐怖斗争是同全世界人民的反恐怖斗争联系在一起的。Our struggle against terrorism is _ _ that of the worlds people.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He found that it came from the river _ _ _ by the dirty water from london.10. He made up his mind to find out the cause of the fire.He _ _ _ find out the cause of the fire.11. It seemed that he had read the book before.He seemed _ _ _ the book before.12. Ill tell him the news immediately I see him.Ill tell him the news _ _ _ I see him.Ill tell him the news _ _ I see him.13. Some students blame their teachers for their failure.Some students _ their failure _ their teachers.14. I dont know about it, and he doesnt know about it, either._ _ _ _ know about it.15. If you work hard, you can go to university._ if you work hard _ _ go to university.四.单项填空1. In some Muslin countries, women do not _their faces in the public.A. revealB. uncover C. expose D. disclose 2. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _my cold.A. recover, B. hold C. restore D. cure3. The boy is often found _in reading books.A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed4. My watch has stopped. Can you get it _ for me?A. to go B. going C. go D. gone5. _to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Determined B. Be determined C. Having determined D. To be determined6. Dont trust such people _ praise you to your face. A. who B. that C. which D. as7. The students expected _ more reviewing classes before the exam. A. there to be B. there are C. there being D. there to have9. The storms did a lot of _and caused some_. A. damage, deaths B. damages, deaths C. damage, deaths D. damages, death10. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settling11. After being _,he was told he was suffering from cancer. A. checked B. tested C. examined D. treated12. It rained for two weeks, completely _ our holiday. A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. to ruining13. The way he suggests to us doesnt make_A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense14. She felt rather _that she should drive the car at such a_ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening五，用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。put forward, contribute to, instruct, reject, apart from, determine，lead to, ignore, suspect, defeat,1. Eating too much sugar can_health problem.2.The applicant was rather upset for being _by the firm.3._being too big, the colour of the skirt doesnt suit me either.4.The suggestion _at the meeting is under discussion.5.A group of soldiers were _to keep order at the station.6. His laziness _his failure in the exam.7. They _ in the football match. 8.The man left the office angrily, _never to return.9, If your child continues crying, just _ her!10, The police _ him of having taken the money.六，重点单词、词组再现characteristic radium analyze expert instruct conclusion attend defeat physician expose cure handle victim challenge neighborhood victim enquiry pump foresee blame pollute severe link announce construct contribute absorb suspect firework chart enquiry positive announce movement universe reject enthusiastic cautious backward 建议某人做某事 把.吸收到 专心致志于 怀疑某人做下定决心做某事 查明严重的伤势 对某人严格给某人一个有关某事的线索 做进一步的调查 因某事责备某人 把某事归咎于承担责任 把挪走 与有联系 宣布 确定地 指导某人做某事做贡献； 除之外，还有导致 讲得通从事 对充满热情B5Unit2 The United Kingdom一、词形变化1. Past five decades have seen great progress in modern _ system.( educate)2. Most of the _ sights in this town are in great need of rebuilding. (history)3.Steven has a strong desire to own a well-_ car. (furnish)4. We are looking for someone with experience in _. (administrate)5. The land was returned to its _ owner. (origin)6. People whose actions are not_ with their words are not welcome. (consist)7. The food is _ divided into three helpings. (rough)8.Are you satisfied with his _ for the party? (arrange)9. Its _ (convenience) for me to see you tonight, for I will be busy at that time.10. The _ (describe) of the story is so vivid that its _ (enjoy) to read it.二、语法填空1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ (include) as well.2. When I got there, I found him _ (repair) the farm tools. 3. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair _ (cut) short.4. We heard the girl _ (sing) in the next room.5. We often hear the girl _ (sing) in the next room.6. They had their houses _ (damage) in the storm.7. In Australia, he made his friends_ (learn) English to make himself_(understand).8. The teacher had us _ (read) English all the morning and it made us very _ (tire).9. The teacher had me _ (fetch) some chalk from the office.10. In the room, we found her _(seat) at a desk, with his attention _ (fix) on a book.11. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year.12.He left, _ (remain) the work _ (undo)13. With many flowers _ (plant) around the building, his house looks like a garden.14. With many birds _ (fly) around the garden, it looks quite wonderful.15.With a lot of work _ (do), he left home early.三、句型转换或完成句子1、这城镇被这条河分成两部分。This town _ _ _ (被分成) two parts by the river.2.我不能出席会议，所以玛丽将代替我。I cant attend the meeting myself, so Mary will _ _ _ _ me.I cant attend the meeting myself, so Mary will _ _ _ .I cant attend the meeting myself, so Mary will _ me .Mary will attend the meeting _ _ me.Mary will attend the meeting _ _ _me.3. 真遗憾我不能和你一起去乡下了。_ _ _ _ I cant go to the countryside with you.4. 你拾金不昧是值得称赞的。Its greatly _ _ _ that you gave back the money you found.5. 当我说有人迟到时，我不是指你。When I said some people were late, I _ _ _ you.6. 能有一位医生住在我们附近是很方便的。_ _ _ _ _ have a doctor living near us.7. 她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要细节。She _ _ an important detail in her account.8. 他的车在半路上抛錨。His car _ _ on the half way.9. 上周许多党员脱离了劳动党。Many party members _ _ _ the Labour Party last year.10. _ _ _ _(让他非常高兴的是)， he passed the exam.11. After finishing all these things, he went to bed.With _ _ _ _, he went to bed.12. The club is made up of 200 members.The club _ _ 200 members.13. The book is worth reading.The book is worthy _ _ _._ _ worthwhile _ _ the book.14. He spent six months in writing the fancy novel._ _ him six months _ _ the fancy novel.15. I am in a puzzle about the matter. I _ _ _ the matter.四、单项选择1. I found the boy _ at the back of the hall alone.A. seating B. sit C. seatedD. seat2. More than two hundred years ago the United States _ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got off B. pulled downC. broke awayD. dropped off3. What the headmaster _ at the meeting has something to do with you.A. referred toB. pointed toC. talked toD. spoke to4. This town is so called just _ a hero in the Anti-Japanese War.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. with the help of D. in memory of5. _ arriving in Ningbo, he _ to make a list of the places of interest he wanted to pay a visit to.A. By, went about B. On, set outC. Upon, got downD. At, set about6. He must be angry, for we heard the glass _ on the floor.A. being brokenB. breakC. broken D. to be broken7. The British Isles _ a few islands _ Great Britain.A. makes up, containingB. forms, containingC. forms, includingD. consists of, including8. The judging committee (评委会) _ three women and four men.A. is consisted of B. makes upC. consists of D. is make up9.He divided the tools _ the children, who were _ three groups.A. between; separated from B. among; divided into C. between; divided into D. among; separated from10. Do you smoke? No, but I _.A. was used to B. used to C. am used to D. dont11. The _ boy wondered why fish soon went _ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad12. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. to lookB. looked C. looksD. looking 13, My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _ studying my favorite subjects.A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than14. Is this the computer you _last week?Thats_.A. had it repaired; the one B. repaired it; itC. had repaired; it D. had repaired; the one 15. John is _London tomorrow and I will _ at the Beijing Airport.A. leaving for; meet him B. leaving for; see him offC. leaving; see him off D. leaving; say good-bye to him五. 词组再现列出清单 担忧让人吃惊的是 离开去入睡 在特殊场合为了纪念 展览感觉骄傲 as welllink to . in / with relation toon special occasions leave out have an influence on at ones convenience to ones credit find out B5Unit 3 Life in the future一、词形变化1. The world record was _ (previous) held by a Spanish athlete.2. His _ (expert) on the computer helped me a lot.3. Feeling _ (exhaust), he _ (fasten) the seat belt and closed his eyes to rest.4. Many _(city) are _(optimist) about the countrys future.5. There must be something wrong with the _ (receive) of my phone.6. He is so proud because he is the only _ (represent) of our school.7. What is the _ (motivate) behind his sudden decision? Its _ (certain).8. How much was the _ (post) of the letter? It needs some _ (adjust).9. My first _ (impress) of him is favourable, for his humour is _ (impress).10. The city is a _ (combine) of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which has nice _ (surround).二、语法填空1. _ (lose) in thought, the professor didnt find his umbrella _ (miss).2. When _ (complete), the stadium will be opened to the public.3. _ (look) from the hill, we found that our city was more beautiful.4. _ (see) from space, the earth looks like a blue globe.5. I stared at the _ (move) model of the waste machine, _ (absorb) by its efficiency.6.“You cant catch me,” he shouted,_ (run) away.7. The research is so designed that once _ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.8. When _ (compare) different cultures, we often pay only attention to the differences.9. _(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realised that he _ (leave) his wallet at home.10. _ (not receive) his answer, I wrote again.11. _ (show) how to use the computer, we began to practise.12. _ (bite) by the snake for three times, she feels frightened when seeing the snake.13. _ (judge) from his clothes, he is not so poor.三、句型转换或完成句子1. When I walked in the garden, I found some leaves turn red._ _ _ _, I found some leaves turn red.2. If we were given more time, we would have finished the work._ _ _, we would have finished the work.3. When it is compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all._ _ the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.4. Alice saw a volcano erupting in the morning. She felt excited and couldnt fall asleep at night._ _a volcano erupting in the morning, She felt excited and couldnt fall asleep at night.5. Although he had been told the answer several times , he still couldnt solve the question._ _ _ the answer several times , he still couldnt solve the question.6. After she had finished her work, she went home._ _ her work, she went home.7. Having written the letter, John went to the post office.When _ _ _ the letter, John went to the post office.8. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Because _ _ _ _ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.9. Remind me what I should do, I havent used this machine for ages.Remind me _ _ _, I havent used this machine for ages.10. She _ _ _(看见) a car in the distance.11. 她的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。Her speech _ a good _ _ the audience.12. 如果我不接受挑战，那就意味者我输了。If I didnt _ _ the challenge, it would mean I had failed.13. 这些照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的日子。These photos _ _ _ the days we spent in the countryside. 14. 我们如果想要准时赶到那儿，最好加快速度。Wed better _ _ if we want to be there on time.15. His mother thought he _ (缺乏) confidence.四、单项选择1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever2. In fact, Im not used _ to like that. - Neither am I. A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. to speak D. to speaking3. The secretary reminded me _ there was a meeting that afternoon.A. of B. about C. that D. on4. It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sure B. certain C. exactD. afraid5. If you have some trouble with the work, I can_ you another job in my company.A. supplyB. accept C. offerD. provide6.The doctor has done _ help the patient.A. that he could B. what he could to C. all which he would do D. that he could do7. I hear the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary is very useful. I want to buy _.A. it B. that C. oneD. the one8. I think youre got to the point _ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. when B. that C. whereD. which9. Could you show me the TV set you want _.A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it repaired10. She was well known _ an excellent dancer.A. as B. for C. by D.