高中英语 unit 1单元测试 牛津译林版必修3

必修3 unit 1单元测试满分（120 分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Whats the weather like today? _.A. Its foggy today. B. Today is Sunday. C. Yes, its fine. D. Thats OK.2. Angelina, come picnic with us tomorrow, will you? _. Its a long time since I enjoyed myself.A. A piece of cake B. What a shameC. Cool D. I really hate picnicking3. They havent settled the problem of _ it is necessary for her to take part in “Super Girl”.A. if B. where C. whether D. that4. _ discovered America is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those who C. Who thatD. Who5. I have not found my bike yet; in fact, Im not sure _ I could have done with it.A. whereB. whether C. whatD. how6. The English evening last night proved _ a great success.A. be B. being C. to be D. to have7. Some years ago the city became divided into two separate cities. The former is now the centre of trade, and the _ the seat of government.A. later B. latter C. other D. rest8. He dashed to the river to save the drowning boy， _ his personal danger.A. misusing B. avoiding C. ignoring D. staring9. We dont have enough money at present, can you borrow _ from your friend for the palace ball?A. a jewellery B. some jewelleriesC. a piece of jewelleries D. a piece of jewellery10. Scientific research has shown that smoking _ lung disease.A. is similar to B. is good to C. is linked to D. is harmed to11. Then the crowd dismisses（散开） _, and I dont know whats up.A. more or less B. all of suddens C. no more D. all of a sudden12. Please wrap them separately. Yes, sir. A dozen of eggs, a pair of trousersand a pair of shoes. That _ $248, sir.A. adds up to B. adds to C. is added to D. adds up13. As far as I know, he is a person who never _anything for long.A. goes onB. sticks to C. keeps upD. insists on14. _ likely _ we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow?A. Is it; that B. Is it; whether C. Is it; what D. Is it; who15. What a shame _ Suzhou and Hangzho_ “Paradise”!A. not visiting; to be known asB. not having visited; what is known asC. not to visit; known asD. not to visit; what is known to all第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My family and I decided to try to help the less fortunate at Easter. It was last March. My brother, sister and I stayed at home after yet another snowstorm. We got warmly 16 and ran out of the 17 to collect money and canned goods.Some people 18 their doors violently in our faces and others told us they already donated (捐赠) at their churches. We still 19 , though. To our 20 , the people who we expected to be the most generous werent. The “well-to-do” gave little or nothing at all21 the poorest gave everything they could 22 . In the first couple of hours, we 23 $60 and during the following three days of going 24 , we collected nearly $1, 000.We then went to the grocery store and bought rice, potatoes, macaroni (通心粉) and juice. Afterwards we 25 the food and put it into twenty-five colored laundry (洗衣店) baskets, 26 also containing a three-pound ham.Finally right before the 27 , my family and I 28 the delivery (分送). As the people 29 their doors and saw what we had brought, they were extremely 30 . Big smiles on the once-sad faces 31 how happy they truly were. Most of them replied, “Now we can have an Easter 32 .”This event was very 33 for my family and me. We learned to appreciate all we once took for granted (认为理所当然). We also learned that to achieve a goal, hard work and patience are 34 . I strongly advocate (提倡) that all get 35 some aspect of community service. It surely is an unforgettable experience.16. A. worn B. had on C. dressed D. put on17. A. church B. school C. store D. house18. A. closed B. knocked C. pushed D. hit19. A. asked B. continued C. insisted D. took20. A. joy B. taste C. favor D. surprise21. A. so B. while C. because D. as22. A. afford B. buy C. find D. lend23. A. borrowed B. searched C. raised D. picked24. A. face to face B. hand to mouth C. door to door D. shoulder to shoulder25. A. arranged B. froze C. heated D. ate26. A. which B. that C. each D. they27. A. vacationB. holiday C. beginning D. end28. A. got B . made C. brought D. planned29. A. shut B. cleaned C. left D. opened30. A. delighted B. silly C. kind D. friendly31. A. appearedB. showed C. looked D. found32. A. dinner B. time C. party D. parade33. A. unfairB. hard C. troublesome D. meaningful34. A. uselessB. available C. necessaryD. worthwhile35. A. linked to B. compared with C. combined with D. involved in第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATourism was not always as important as it is today. In the past, only rich people could travel on holidays to other countries. But in 1976 one person in twenty visited a country away from home.More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. People now have more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and thus more attractive than ever before.One person does not travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and try new foods.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There are new nightclubs and other amusements.International tourism is clearly a big business.36. In the old days could have money to travel to other countries.A. only a few leaders B. only the rich menC. workers or farmers D. nobody37. More people travel today than in the past because .A. more people have become interested in travelingB. traveling today is easier than in the pastC. people now have spare money for travelD. more people want to see other parts of the world with their own eyes38.What makes travel more attractive than ever before?A. Special telegraph lines make travel less expensive.B. New hotels and restaurants are built now.C. More guides are being trained to show interesting places.D. Travel by plane to other countries is much cheaper today.39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People travel for different reasons.B. Most people like to see their faraway friends.C. When people travel they like to make good use of the chance.D. People like to learn from the people of other countries.BValentines DayValentines Day is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who reportedly helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1700 years ago, but the day that had his name is even earlier than that.More than 2, 000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a year.Lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentines Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much”. Others say more, for example, “Dan, Roses are red. Violets（紫罗兰） are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, Mary.”Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well. This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a faraway city or town almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars or more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentines Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.40. When was the day named after Valentine?A. More than 1700 years ago.B. More than 2000 years ago.C. On February 24.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.41. Which is NOT true about the Roman holiday?A. Girls and boys were not lovers for a year.B. It was celebrated as holiday for lovers.C. Boys and girls became sweet hearts by chance.D. Girls put into a large container pieces of paper with their own names on them.42. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The ancient Roman girls were more open and easy-going than boys.B. Valentine was killed for helping lovers.C. Readers of USA Today can send roses to their lovers along with the printed messages.D. Valentine was honored by people for his firm Christian belief and warm heart.43. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To briefly introduce the origin of Valentines Day and the modern style.B. To sell roses on Valentines Day.C. To advertise for USA Today.D. To tell you that Americans are open to express their love.CBlack-tailed godwits (黑尾塍鹬), a migrating bird that can be found in Europe, Asia, north Africa and north Australia, fly south every winter. Then, they return home to spend the summer months with their life long partner. Now, scientists have found, pairs of godwits often return to their summer breeding grounds within three days of each other, even though they spend the entire winter apart.Researchers in England, put coloured leg bands on the birds. Then, they asked birdwatchers around Europe to report by email when and where they saw the birds during the winter.The simplest way for birds to return at the same time would be to spend the winter together. After all, if theyre in different places, they cant call each other on the phone and talk about when theyll meet again.But, the survey found that couples usually spent their winters in different countries up to 1,000 kilometers apart. One male, for example, spent the winter on the coast of Ireland while his mate was in France.These findings are important for protecting the birds, scientists say. Black-tailed godwits live for up to 25 years. They spend their summers in Iceland, where they mate, but they spread all over other parts of Europe in winter. Once a pair mates, theres a 90 per cent chance that theyll return to mate with each other again the next year. So, protection of their wide web of holiday destinations is very important.44. Black-tailed godwits are birds that .A. live in five continentsB. feed on fishC. make a long journey in winterD. all gather in England in winter45. The passage tells us that .A. pairs of godwits have fixed the date of migration in advanceB. British researchers spend plenty of time watching godwitsC. British researchers learn the local position of godwits by emailD. scientists have found out how godwits arrange their date of return46. Why are the findings about godwits important?A. To help people observe them.B. To help godwits find their mates.C. To help them to find their destinationD. To help people protect their habitats.47. The best title for the passage is .A. The brief introduction of godwits lifeB. The migration of godwits interests scientistsC. Godwits are well protectedD. Godwits come back home for love DIt is well known that Einstein was the father of the famous Theory of Relativity. But do you know it owes（归功）a great deal to Marits, Einsteins former wife?In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class. The same interest brought the two together and the young man fellAfter their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible and she was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even discussed it in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and settled there. At that time, Einsteins theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very proud of him and his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits as well as her two sons, who were all on holidays in Switzerland, couldnt come back to Berlin. The war not only stopped Einsteins work but broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced （离婚）.Einstein himself, however, later said that Marits was really an outstanding（杰出的） woman.48. From the first paragraph, we can infer that the passage is mostly about .A. Einsteins famous theoryB. the life of Einstein and his former wifeC. Einsteins former wifeD. Maritss love for Einstein49. Einstein fell in love with Marits mainly because they .A. were in the same schoolB. had the same interestC. appreciated each otherD. came from different countries50. By the year of 1914, Einstein had .A. become famous all over the worldB. been proud of his successC. suffered from the 1st World WarD. lost touch with Marits51. Einstein and Marits got divorced because .A. they no longer loved each otherB. Einstein had become famousC. Marits went away with the childrenD. the 1st World War broke outEApril 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls horizons (视野) and raise their self-confidence (自信).For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief executive (主管).” says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work.” Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for girls in north of London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education.Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her Lawyers office this years Take Our Daughters to Work Day. “I learned how to fill in a legal aid for a case and I read details（细节）of it. Then I went to see the actual trial.” she said. Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work. “Its really strange seeing Mum at workrunning around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it is likely that she will follow in her mothers footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given her more self-confidence.Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.52. The writers purpose in writing this text is to .A. introduce to us a special day for girlsB. broaden girls view and raise their confidenceC. show us that girls can do as well as boysD. tell how the special day for girls came into being53. We can infer that the aim of “careers education” is mainly to .A. teach children to respect their parentsB. help children to get along with grown-upsC. let children learn about the future jobsD. get children to fit for the social life54. A particular mention of Zarinas story .A. serves as an example of how the Day worksB. shows a successful mothers effect on the daughterC. explains why a girl should go to see mums office rather than dadsD. tells what a woman lawyers daily work is like55. After seeing her mum at work, Zarina Bart .A. learned how to work as a lawyerB. decided to become a lawyerC. started to work with her mumD. felt more certain abou