高中英语 Unit2 Learning about Language同步训练二 新人教版必修3

训练二Learning about Language.单词拼写1Drink something hot after you eat，and your stomach will d_ your food better.2He went to town to c_ his doctor about his illness.3Through a new recycling process，they break down the plastics into gas，oil and a small amount of carbon and _(纤维)4The dish of boiled beef and _(胡萝卜)tastes good.5This medicine is _(有毒的)if taken in large quantities.6Peter，my English teacher，never fails to _(鼓励)us to study hard.用所给短语的正确形式填空1We have _ time to finish the job.2I _him interrupting all the time.3I will never _ see again what I saw today for the rest of my life.4I hope everyone will never _ when you get into trouble!5Cows _ grass but give people milk.6He _seeing his teacher at the school gate.7Drinking _is bad for your health.8Eat more vegetable and fruitit will _.9You will _of up to 90% for our all software!10Why do some people _ when working at home?答案：.1.digest2.consult3.fibre4.carrots5.poisonous6.encourage.1.plenty of2.cant stand3.be willing to4.give up5.live on6.is afraid of7.too much8.do you good9.get a discount10.gain weight课堂巩固.选词填空1Someone knocks at the door.Can it be the boss!No，it _(cant，mustnt)be the boss.He is having a meeting right now.2After I fill out this application form，what is the next thing to do?Then you _(must，have to)go to the registrars office.3To travel from England to Scotland you _(neednt，dont need)a passport.4You _(mustnt，neednt)eat it，it is poisonous.5You _(mustnt，neednt)go shopping this weekend，for theres enough food at home.6He was a good runner so he _(could，was able to)escape from the police.单项填空1Shall I go and buy some fruit for the party?No，I have already bought 3 baskets.I think that _ be enough.AcanBought toCmay Dmight2(2020天津高考，15)This printer is of good quality.If it _break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight3(2020浙江高考，13)The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt4I prefer Western food.Its a kind of healthy food._？But Western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.AIs that rightBHow do you know thatCDo you really think soDWho told you that5Tom ought not to _ me your secret，but he meant no harm.Ahave told BtellCbe telling Dhaving told6One ought_ for what one hasnt done.Anot to be punished Bto not be punishedCto not punished Dnot be punished7Oh, Jane, youve broken another glass.You ought _ when you washed it.Abe careful Bto careChave cared Dto have been careful8_I return the dictionary within three days?No，you_.You _keep it for five days.AMay；neednt；will BCan；mustnt；wouldCMust；dont have to；can DShall；cant；should9.Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today？I_have driven all the way here through the heavy snow.Aneednt BcantCmustnt Dcouldnt10I didnt go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.You _mine.I wasnt using it.Amight borrowBcould have borrowedCmust have borrowedDought to borrow答案：.1.cant2.have to3.dont need4.mustnt5.neednt6.was able to.1.B“我”已经买了三篮子水果了，理应够了，要用ought to。表示推测不用can，may和might语气太不肯定，都不可用。故选B项。2B根据前句可知“它在一年之内出故障”是一种假设，再根据后句的谓语动词的形式可知，这是与将来相反的事实，故用should动词原形。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果一年内出现问题，我们保修。3Drecommend后加从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，其否定形式为在should后加not。4C答话人对前者的观点提出质疑，并提出自己的观点。Do you really think so？“你真得这样认为吗？”故选C项。5A表示本不该做某事而实际上做了，用“ought not to have done sth.”。6A本句意思应为“不应该为了从未做过的事情受惩罚”，ought to 的否定形式为ought not to do.。7Dshould/ought to have done表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。8Cmust用于一般疑问句用来征求对方的意见，意为“必须要吗？”其否定回答可用dont have to或neednt，表示“不必”。can用来表允许，意为“可以”。9Aneednt have done表示做了不必要做的事情。cant have done表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustnt have done无此用法。10Bcould have done用于肯定句，意为“本来能够/可以”，但事实上并未发生。must have done 表示“一定做了”。ought to do 常建议“现在应做”，might do 表示“可能做”。根据句意“你本可以借用我的，我那时没在用”可知，应该选B项。.阅读理解Dear friends，As we all know，we_are_what_we_eat.Therefore its very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However，many students dont have breakfast，and they eat so many junk foods when they are hungry.Besides，quite a lot of students are particular about food，so they dont get enough nutrition.But when they see what they like to eat，they would eat so much.All these are bad eating habits.I think we should eat all kinds of food to get enough nutrition，no matter whether its delicious or not.Never give up breakfast and dont eat junk food！Most importantly，we should eat a proper amount of food at the right time.Dont eat too much，for its bad for your appetite and also bad for your health.Eating too much can store fat in your body，then youll be fat and get ill.In a word，we should eat food good for our health，and keep good eating habits.Please keep it！Its most important.Thats all!Thanks!1The underlined sentence “we are what we eat” means _.Awe will become the food we eatBpeople can see from our health what we eat and what we dontCpeople can see what we ate from our facesDwhatever food we eat，we can see it2To be healthy _is the most important according to the passage.Aeating breakfastBnot eating junk foodCeating all kinds of foodDkeeping good eating habits3In the letter the writer is mainly talking about _.Afood Bjunk foodCgood eating habits Dbad eating habits答案：1.B结合后文可知，我们吃了什么没吃什么，是可以从健康状况看得出的。2D选项A、B、C文中都有涉及，是要保持健康的具体措施，总之是保持好的饮食习惯。3C全文的中心：好的饮食习惯与健康。.短文改错One day a doctor was starting his morning works.Suddenly 1._a man ran his room.His face was red and he could 2._only say “Quick！Quick！” The doctor thought he can be 3._very ill.His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in 4._a chair.The doctor gave the man some medicine to make 5._him to sleep.Then he looked into the mans mouth and 6._pulled out all the bad tooths.As soon as