高中英语 Unit15 Communication Workshop 考点精讲 北师大版必修5

Unit15 Communication Workshop 考点精讲1. adapt :v. 使适应，使适合We must adapt our thinking to the new condition.我们必须使自己的思想适应新的情况.改写，改编.Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事adaptto 使适合adapt to 适应be adapted from 由改编adapt for使适合于，为改编He adapted himself to the cold weather.The movie was adapted from a novel.aptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的adaptive adj.适应的，适合的.adaptation n. 改编物2. as a whole： 作为一个整体，整体上The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole.这个节目对于我们城市乃至整个国家都意义重大。Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole.这些收藏品是零卖，还是整个卖掉？all in all 总之in general 一般来说on the whole 大体上，基本上in all 总共，共计3. get ones point ：理解某人point ：观点，看法I take your point.我接受你的看法。They have no chance here.That s my point.他们在这里毫无机会，这是我的看法。I think I missed the point of your speech.我想我没有弄懂你演讲的内容。4 as I see it:.as作连词，引导状语从句，“正如”，这种从句如放在句中，常用逗号隔开。As he knew ,she wasn t good at letterwriting.就像他知道的，她不善于写信。Shelley,as we have seen,has met her through his uncle.雪莱，就像我们看见的一样，通过他的叔叔遇见了她。5.argue against 辩驳argue with sb 与某人争论argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争辩argue sb into doing sth 尽力劝说某人做某事Don t argue with your mother.We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.We argued him into traveling with you.6.in order of 按的顺序in order 按特定顺序Put the cards in order.All the books here are arranged in order of alphabet.7.relevant：有关的，相应的。用于形容与一个主题或问题有关的某事，与to连用。The judge ruled that the evidence was not relevant to the case.法官判定证据与该案件无关。8.in conclusion ：总之，最后In conclusion,I d like to say how much I ve enjoyed staying here.In conclusion,he is a good guy .bringto a conclusion 使结束come to a conclusion 下结论，得出结论=arrive at a conclusion=reach a conclusion=make a conclusionCulture Corner1. compulsory adj.强制性的，义务的，必修的be compulsory in +地名be compulsory for+人Which subjects are compulsory in your school?在你们学校里，哪些课程是必修的？Education is compulsory for all children in Britain.在英国，所有小孩必须接受义务教育。compulsory education义务教育compulsory subjects 必修科目2. at the age of 在岁时in the age of 处在时代He became famous at the age of ten.We are living in the age of information.age指年龄His age is forty years.=He is at the age of forty.=He is forty years old.3. in preparation for 为做准备。常用人作主语in preparation 在准备中，常用事物作主语We cleaned the top room in preparation for the evening lecture.The book is in preparation.4. take exam ( test,quiz) 参加考试参加考试：sit an examinationdo an examination5. in a range of : 在范围内We have cotton in a wide range of colors.我们有颜色多样的棉线。The company put out a large range of products.该公司推出了范围很广的产品。6. one in three 三分之一=one out of three=one third介词in用于表示“每”，描述关系或比率。分数表达：基数词序数词；基数词大于一时，序数词用复数形式。 one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 基数词+percent 表示百分数ten percent, one percent基数词+and+基数词+序数词 ，用于表示带分数。 one and a third , two and six seventhsBulletin Board1. impression n.印象，感觉makehaveleave impression on sb给某人留下印象What is your impression of our school ?The headmaster made hadleft a bad impression on the parents.This book makes a deep impression on him.impress: v. 给留下印象 impress sth on sb 使某人铭记 impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed by withat某事给某人留下深刻印象 what impressed sb most is给某人印象最深的是2. not only but also 不但而且 用于连接并列成分作主语，谓语遵循就近原则。 用于连接两个并列的句子，not only后的分句使用倒装语序。Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.Not only did he teach school, but also he wrote novels.他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。1. divideinto： 把分成Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.The class is divided into several smaller groups to talk about different parts of the subject.分成两半：divide sth in halfdivide sth into halvesdivide sth in two辨析：divide与separatedivide： 指将一个有机的整体平均分配，常与into连用。separate : 指将本来由几部分组合成的东西分隔开，常与 from连用。Students were divided into many groups.A fence separated the cows from the pigs.2.assign: v. 分配，指派assign sb to do sthassign sb sth =assign sth to sbI assigned you to wash the plates.He assigned the students a few books to read.3.responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的be responsible for: 对负责 ，接表事物的名词。be responsible to: 对负责 ，接表人的名词Who was responsible for the car accident?The government officials should be responsible to the people.responsibility n. 责任，职责takehave responsibility to do sth 承担责任，对负责take the responsibility forof doing 承担责任take fullwhole responsibility 负全部责任4.write up 把