高中英语 Unit2《Robots》学案6 新人教版选修7

Unit 2Robots知识探索与词汇学习课标解读话题Robots & their use词汇单词Fiction cartoon desire satisfaction alarm smooth embarrass haircut accompany curtain carpet paint awful affair firm declare victory envy marriage explanation junior chapter divorce obey词组For coneself test out reach for be amazed by turn around ring up manage to be impressed by leave alone protect from search for as a result of takeseriously 句型1. There stood2. It is/was+被强调部分+that/who3. suggest + that从句4. so that5. be + to do语法语法不定式的被动语态（the Passive Infinitive）词汇学习A重点单词1desire观察示例nIs it possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?机器人也可能有自己的需要和欲望吗?He has a strong desire for knowledgeto learn他有强烈的求知欲。She is my hearts desire她是我心中渴望得到的人。They had a desire that I attend their wedding他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。vWe all desire happiness and health我们都渴望幸福和健康。She desires you to come at once= She desires that you should come at once她想让你马上过来I have long desired to meet them我早就渴望见到他们了。归纳拓展*desire可以用作名词和动词。名词主要有三个义项c渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物。*desire作动词意思为：希望得到，想要。固定搭配形式：+名词；+不定式；+复合宾语；+that从句 (虚拟语气)。2. satisfaction观察示例nSatisfaction Guaranteed!She smiled with satisfaction她满意地笑了。Your success is a great satisfaction to your parents你的成功很是让你的父母高兴。归纳拓展satisfaction是名词，有两个义项，满意，满足;令人满意的人或物。satisfy作动词，意为“使满意，使满足”。固定搭配形式有：be satisfied withsatisfied作为形容词，意思是“满意的，感到满意的”satisfactorysatisfying均为形容词，“令人满意的，让人满意的”3smooth观察示例adjHis hair was smooth and his voice was deep他的头发光滑，声音深沉。Her skin feels smooth and soft她的皮起肤摸起来光滑柔软Wish you a smooth journey!祝你一帆风顺!vMoney helps to smooth away most problems钱有助于解决大多数问题。The sea has smoothed down大海已经风平浪静。Speaking English fluently certainly smoothed our path能流利地讲英语当然为我们扫清了前进的障碍。归纳拓展smooth可用作形容词和动词。作形容词主要有三个义项；光滑的；平坦的；平稳的。smooth用作动词时既可以及物又可以不及物，意思是“使平静；使光滑；消除；克服”。4embarrass观察示例vShe felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go她感到很尴尬，叫他赶快走开。Are you trying to embarrass me?你是不是想让我难堪?I felt embarrassed atby his comments about my clothes他对我的衣服说长道短让我很难堪。She felt embarrassed atby her being late她因迟到而焦虑不安。归纳拓展embarrass用作动词，主要有三个义项：使窘迫；使难堪；使焦虑不安。embarrassment是其名词形式。有两个义项：困窘，难堪；让人难堪的人或事。embarrassing是形容词，“令人难堪的；让人不安的”。embarrassed也是形容词，“感到难堪的；不安的”。5accompany观察示例v.As he was not allowed to accompany her to shops，he wrote out a list of items for her因为不允许他陪她到商店，他给她列了一个购物清单。Id like you to accompany me to the police station我想让你陪我去警察局。The singer was accompanied byon the piano那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。归纳拓展*accompany是及物动词，主要义项有：陪伴；陪同;伴随。固定搭配形式：be accompanied by; accompany sb. to*company是它的名词形式。固定短语：keep sbcompany陪伴某人。6paint观察示例nClaire went in to the city and bought curtains， cushions，a carpet and paintClaire进城买了窗帘、靠垫、地毯和油漆。The painter always brings his paints with him画家总是随身带着他的颜料。There stands a sign saying“Wet Paint!”那儿立着一个写着“油漆未干”的标志牌。vI want to paint the door blue我想把门漆成蓝色。She paints very well她画得很好。She spent 2 hours painting her face她花了两个小时往脸上搽化妆品。归纳拓展paint既可作动词又可作名词。作名词时义项有：油漆；涂料；颜料。paint作动词可以是及物的也可以是不及物的。义项有：(用颜料)画；油漆；(用化妆品)搽，涂。7.firmfirmly观察示例adjThe chair is not firm enough to stand on.那椅子不够稳当，不能往上站。I am a firm believer in always telling the truth我坚信应该说真话。We must take firm measures to prevent our environment from being polluted我们必须采取坚定的措施来防止环境污染。advHe held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body他稳稳地用胳膊接住了她，因而她感觉到了他身体的温暖。I firmly believe that we should not tell lies我坚信我们不该撒慌。She held her lips firmly sitting there她紧闭双唇，坐在那儿一言不发。归纳拓展firm用作形容词主要有三个义项：牢固的，稳固的；坚决的，坚信的；坚定的，稳定的。此外，firm还可作名词“公司，商号”讲。固定词组：be firm with.对严格或说一不二。firmly作为副词，意思是“稳固地，坚定地”。8declare观察示例vShe cried out“Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more then just the desire to please her她哭喊了声“Tony”，接着听见他声明：他不想离开她，而且他感到自己不仅仅是想取悦她。I declared the meeting closed我宣布会议结束。Jones was declared the winner of the fightJones被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。She declared that she knew nothing about the robbery她声称自己对这一次抢劫一无所知。归纳拓展declare用作动词，主要义项有：宣布；宜告；声明；声称。固定搭配形式有：+名词；+复合宾语；+宾语从句。注意declare与announce的区别：declare多指正式地当众发布，常用于宣战、议和与宜判；announce则指公开地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。9.envy观察示例v.What a sweet victory to be envied by those woman一场多令那些妇女嫉妒的甜蜜胜利啊!I envy your success=I envy you your success我羡慕你的成功，n.His new car excited their envy他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。She is the envy of the whole street.她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。归纳拓展envy既可作名词又可作动词。作动词时固定搭配；+名词；+复合宾语。envy作名词主要有两个义项：羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象。envious是其形容词，固定搭配形式：be envious of。10marrymarriage观察示例v.Asimov was married twiceAsimov结了两次婚。Alice married a Frenchman艾丽丝嫁了个法国人。He married his daughter to a rich man.他把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。They are going to marry next week他们下周要结婚。Their teacher married them他们的老师为他们主持了婚礼。She got married to a writer她同一个作家结婚了。归纳拓展marry既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。主要义项；结婚；嫁；娶；为证婚。常见短语：marry. to；get married to。 ”marriage 是它的名词形式，指“婚姻”。特别提示：get married不能与时间段连用，“与结婚”用介词to而不用with。11. divorce观察示例nSoon after his divorce in 1873，Asimov married again在他1973年离婚后不久，Asimov再婚了。Divorce is on the increase离婚在不断增加。His wife asked