高中英语 Unit3 Learning about Language同步训练二 新人教版必修3

训练二Learning about Language.把下列短语译成英语1立即，当场_2下(车、船、飞机等)_3不同意某人(的看法)_4市场计划_5听从某人的建议_6被用作_.单词拼写1I know its_(难以置信的)，but he really gave his son a good beat.2Some people learn by experiment and others learn by _(经验)3A man of great _(能力)like him will eventually reach the top.4You might as well talk to a stone as try to argue with a s_woman.5_(显然)I dont need to say how important this project is.6Mrs Black shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could a_.答案：.1.1.on the spot2.get off3.disagree with sb.4.marketing plan5.listen to ones advice6.be used as.1.unbelievable2.experience3.ability4.stubborn5.Obviously6.afford课堂巩固.选择正确的连接词填空1The fact is _(that，what)he didnt even take the exam.2What I particularly dislike about this lesson is _(that，what)it is really boring.3That is _(what，why)he was late for an hour.4The reason _(that，why)he was dismissed was _(that，because)he was careless and irresponsible.5His first question was _(if，whether)Tom had arrived yet.6The city is no longer _(that，what)it used to be.7My suggestion is _(that，what)you should practise reading English every day.8Did she say anything about _(how，what)we should do the work?9It depends on _(if，whether)it is fine.10He doesnt doubt _(if，that)his mother will give him a ride home for sure.同义句转换1It is obvious that he is interested in music as well as in painting._ he is interested in music as well as in painting.2It is so heavy a stone that I cant lift it up.It is _a heavy stone _I cant lift it up.3The couple dont have enough money to buy the house.The couple _ _the house.4It seems that there is no work for you to do now.There _ _ _ no work for you to do now.5David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.David was not _ _to find the mistakes in his test paper.答案：.1.that2.that3.why4.why；that5.whether6.what7.that8.how9.whether10.that.1.Obviously2.such；that3.cant afford4.seems to be5.careful enough.单项填空1I think it is going to be a big problem.Yes，it could be.I wonder _ all of us can do about it.Aif BhowCwhat Dthat答案：1.C最后一句话的意思是：我想知道对于这个问题我们能做点什么。所填的词要作do的宾语，它引导的从句同时还要作wonder的宾语(从句)，故而排除A、B 和D三项，选C项。2(2020上海高考，40)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.Awhat BwhichCthat Dhow答案：2D句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体地作出反应。think of后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how来引导。3Last Sunday morning，my dear brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a very dangerous speed.Aas BwhichCwhat Dthat答案：3C本句的中心结构是“my brother drove his car at a very dangerous speed”。a very dangerous speed 是名词短语，what引导宾语从句，在语法上相当于the speed that，I thought作为插入语。答案是C项。4We all remember _ this city used to be a deserted place.Awhen BhowCwhere Dwhat答案：4A从句子结构上看，remember之后跟宾语从句，从句主系表结构完整，缺少的应是状语，从意义上讲应是时间状语，因此选A项。句意：我们都记得这座城市曾经是一块不毛之地。5Strong will is a kind of qualityand that is _ it takes to do anything well.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhy答案：5Athat is之后跟表语从句，引导词在从句中作it takes的宾语，只有what能满足这一要求，因此答案为A项。6.The problem is _to take the place of Ted.Awho can we getBwhat we can getCwho we can getDthat we can get答案：6C表语从句要用陈述语序，排除A项；根据后面“代替Ted”可知此处用连接代词who在从句中作谓语动词get的宾语。7She promised _ he had enough money she would marry him.Athat BifCthat if Dif that答案：7C句子的正常语序为：She promised that she would marry him if he had enough money，promised 的宾语从句中又含有一个条件句。故答案为C项。8The reason _ he was late for school is _ he fell off his bike on the way and was badly hurt.Afor；because Bwhy；thatCfor；that Dwhy；because答案：8B本题考查复合句。第一个空格why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason；第二个空格that引导表语从句。9_get such a book?AWhere do you think can IBDo you think where can ICWhere do you think I canDDo you think where I can答案：9C疑问词应该位于句首，do you think为插入语，当它用疑问语序时，句子的主干用陈述语序。10(2020山东高考，28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.Awhere BwhatChow Dwho答案：10Aremain在此为系动词，where引导的是表语从句并在从句中作表语。句意：迷路的那个小女孩决定待在原地等妈妈。11_ made the school proud was _more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.AWhat；because BWhat；thatCThat；what DThat；because答案：11B考查名词性从句中的主语从句和表语从句。其中what 在主语从句中充当主语，而that引导陈述句充当表语从句。12The little boy often asks me what _？Awill our life of tomorrowBwill our life tomorrow be likeCour life of tomorrow likeDour life of tomorrow will be like答案：12D本题考查名词性从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除A项和B项；此处like不是动词(喜欢)，而是介词(像)；况且C项的主谓单复数形式不一致，故D项正确。13The soldiers soon reached _was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school.Awhich；where Bwhat；whichCwhere；which Dwhat；where答案：13B动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可作宾语；which引导宾语从句时表疑问，意为“哪一个”，而此句并非疑问含义“不知道哪一座庙宇”，而是用what从句表陈述含义，意为“过去是一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，use sth.as.“把用作”。14Did your father _your suggestion?Aagree on Bagree withCagree to Dagree答案：14C本题考查agree及其相关短语的辨析。agree with表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的事项”，with后常接表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词；此外，它还可以表示“某人(不)适应(食物、气候等)”；agree on“对意见一致”，指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致意见或是达成了某种协议；agree to“同意；赞成”，后面跟表示提议、方法、计划、安排等的名词或代词；agree“同意”。15_no secrets between them，since they are close friends and they almost share everything with each other.AIt seems to beBThey seem to beCThere seems to beDThey seem having答案：15C本题考查固定句型。There seems to be是there be句型结构的扩展形式，意为“好像是有”。若D项改为They seem to have则正确。.短文改错Charles Dickens is known like one of the 1._finest writer in the history of English literature. 2._He was also a very kind and warmhearted person. 3._From his works as Oliver Twist and Hard Times，we 4._can know how many he knew of the suffering of 5._poor people.During his life，he offered support 6._many these people.He thought that it was 7.