深圳中学初二下学期期中英语试题及解析

深圳中学深圳中学 2014-2015 学年第二学期期中考试学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷初二英语试卷 笔试部分（笔试部分（85 分）分） A）词语释义。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. I can get a lot of joy from helping others. A. experienceB. time C. sadnessD. happiness 解析：解析： 句意为 “从帮助别人那里我可以得到很多乐趣” joy 意为 “欢乐，乐趣” 。 A 经验经验 B 时间时间 C 悲哀悲哀 D 幸福，快乐。故选幸福，快乐。故选 D. ( ) 2. We may never know what took place that day. A. arrivedB. happened C. missedD. produced 解析：解析： 句意为 “我们从来不知道那天会发生什么” took place 意为 “发生，举行” 。 A 到达到达 B 发生，偶然遇到发生，偶然遇到 C 错过，想念错过，想念 D 生产，引起生产，引起 故选故选 B. ( ) 3. They decided to go on a picnic, but they havent decided when to set off. A. act outB. enter C. take outD.leave 解析：解析：句意为 “他们决定去也野餐，但是没有决定什么时候出发 。 set off.意为 “离开” A 把把表演出来，把表演出来，把付诸行动付诸行动 B. 进入进入 C. 取出，去掉取出，去掉 D 离开，留下离开，留下 故选故选 D ( ) 4. Tim never cares about his appearance. A. feelingsB. looks C. signD. gestures 解析：解析：句意为 “Tim 从来不在意他的外表”。 appearance 意为“外表，外观” A.感觉感觉 B 相貌相貌 C 迹象，符号迹象，符号 D.姿势，手势姿势，手势 故选故选 B 5. They promised that they could finish the work on time. A. believedB. said for sure C. liedD. sighed 解析：解析：句意为 “他们承诺他们可以按时完成工作” promised 意为 “承诺” A 相信相信 B 确信地说确信地说 C 说谎说谎 D 叹息，叹气叹息，叹气 故选故选 B B)从 A.B.C. D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分） ( ) 6. -What do you think of the teacher? -She is _expert in our school and she often gives us _. A.an, much adviceB. the, many advice C. a, much advicesD. /; many advices 考查点：冠词和不可数名词用法。考查点：冠词和不可数名词用法。 expert 是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用 an advice 是不可数名词，故用是不可数名词，故用 much 修饰修饰 故选故选 A ( ) 7. -Mum, can I have _ chocolate? -Jim, you mustnt eat _ if you want to lose weight. A. some more, too manyB. more some, too much C. any more, too littleD. some more, too much 考查点：考查点：some/any 和和 too much/too many 的用法。的用法。 some 用在肯定句（特殊情况，用在肯定句（特殊情况，some 也可以用在表示请求的句子中）也可以用在表示请求的句子中） any 用在否定句和疑问句中。用在否定句和疑问句中。 too much 加不可数名词加不可数名词 too many 加可数名词加可数名词 故选故选 D ( )8. -How much do they _ in building the stadium? -Forty _yuan. A. spend, millionB. take, million C. cost, millions ofD. pay, million of 考查点：花费（考查点：花费（spend, take, cost, pay）和数词（）和数词（million/hundred/billion sb spends money/time (in)doing sth / on sth It takes/took sb time/money to do sth It costs time/money Sb pays time/money Millions of/数词数词+million 故选故选 A ( )9. -I cant _ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me. - I prefer the black one _ a shiny flower on it. A. prefer, toB. decide, to C. prefer, withD. decide, with 考查点：考查点：decide 和和 prefer 动词的用法。动词的用法。 decide 决定决定 prefer 比起比起更喜欢更喜欢(句型句型 prefer to,但是此题考查的是介词但是此题考查的是介词 with 表示伴随表示伴随) 故选故选 D ( )10. -It s generous _ you _ the poor children so much money. - I just want to do something for them. A. for, to giveB. of, to give C. for, giveD. of, give 考查点：考查点：its+adj(人品相关的人品相关的) of sb to do sth 固定句型固定句型 故选故选 B ( )11. -What did you _Cocos speech? -She made a good impression _ us yesterday. A. think, atB. think of, on C. like, atD. like, on 考查点： 固定搭配考查点： 固定搭配 What do you think of.? make a good impression on sb 故选故选 B ( )12. - The chair was broken, so Tom fell. - This chair is not _ for him to _. A. strong enough, sitB. strong enough, sit on C. enough strong, sitD. enough strong, sit on 考查点：考查点：adj 放放 enough 前前,坐在椅子上坐在椅子上 sit on a chair,所以所以 on 不能丢。故选不能丢。故选 B ( )13. -_ is it from the park to your home? -It is about _ walk. A. How long, ten-minuteB. How far, ten minutes C. How long, ten-minutesD. How far, ten minutes 考查点：问距离是考查点：问距离是 how far，另外，另外 minute 是可数名词，所以是可数名词，所以 10 分钟的路程是分钟的路程是 10 minuteswalk 故选故选 B ( )14. -Would you mind if I ask you to look after my pet dog while I _? -_. A. leave, Yes, of courseB. am away, Yes, of course C. leave, No, of course notD. am away, No, of course not 考查点：考查点：while 后接状态或延续性动词,不可后接状态或延续性动词,不可 leave；不介意，用；不介意，用 of course not. 故故 选选 D ( )15. I think English is as _as Maths. A. more interestingB. most interesting C. the most interestingD. interesting 考查点：考查点：asas 中间是形副的原形 故选 D中间是形副的原形 故选 D ( )16. The good news made us _ excited. We couldnt wait to tell everybody about it. A. feelB. felt C. to feelD. feeling 考查点考查点:使役动词主动时不加使役动词主动时不加 to 故选故选 A ( )17. Your application wont _ until you complete the survey. A. acceptB. receive C. be acceptedD. be received 考查点考查点: 被动语态（被动语态（be+V 过分）过分）+接受（接受（accept 和和 receive） 申请是被接受的申请是被接受的 ， accept 是主观的接受是主观的接受 receive 是客观的接受是客观的接受 故选故选 C ( )18. The top students often say _ English for 15 minutes every day is one of the good ways to improve English. A. readingB. read C. readsD. to reading 考查点：动名词做主语。考查点：动名词做主语。 故选故选 A ( )19. You dont give people a good _, so people chose Debbie instead of you. A. impressionB. instruction C. impressiveD. instruct 考查点考查点: give sb a good impression 故选故选 A ( )20. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not being lateB. to be late C. being lateD. not to be late 考查点考查点: in order to 的否定形式的否定形式 in order not to do 故选故选 D II. 完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Life in 30 years will be 21 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be？The population is growing fast. There will be 22 people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 23 smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important 24 in school. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 25 . And many more people will go to other countries 26 holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 27 new towns and houses. Then there will be less 28 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people wont eat it every day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will 29 by robots. Because of this, many people will not have 30 to do. This will be a problem. （ ）21. A. same B. difference C. different D. difficulty （ ）22. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more （ ）23. A. much B. many C. more D. most （ ）24. A. subject B. subjectsC. wayD. games （ ）25. A. easily B. more easily C. easyD. easier （ ）26. A. for B. withC. atD. in （ ）27. A. build B. buildingC. to buildD. builds （ ）28. A. rooms B. roomC. spacesD. sea （ ）29. A. done B. doC. be doneD. be did （ ）30. A. works enough B. enough works C. work enough D. enough work 参考答案：参考答案：2125 CDABD 2630 ABBCD 答案解析：答案解析： 21. 根据语义，上下文，可知因为很多事情发生，所以会有不同（不同（different）。 22. 根据语义，上下文，可知世界上有越来越多越来越多（more and more）的人。 23. 比较级前面只可以用much。 24. 根据语义，上下文，可知电脑将成为学校中重要的学科之一（学科之一（subjects）。 25. 根据语义，上下文，可知旅行变得越来越便宜和容易（容易（easier） 。） 。 26. 固定搭配, gofor.为了为了去去 27. for+介宾介宾，动词要变成动名词。 28. room不可数名词，“空间”不可数名词，“空间”的意思 29.被动语态，一般将来时被动语态，will + be done 30.work 为不可数名词，enough 为形容词，放在名词前面。为形容词，放在名词前面。 III。阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A In the days when an ice cream sundae（加水果或奶油的较贵的）cost much less, a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress (woman assistant) put a glass of water in front of him.“How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents”, replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit worried. “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely(not politely).The little boy again counted the coins. “Ill have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill at the counter（柜台）and went out. When the waitress came back, she began cleaning the table and then she couldn t believe what she had seen. There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coins-her tip（小费）. ( ) 31. In this story “plain” means_ in Chinese. A平原 B普通 C朴素 D清楚 ( ) 32. An ice cream sundae was _a dish of plain ice cream. Afifteen cents cheaper than Bfifteen cents dearer than Cfifty cents dearer than Das expensive as ( ) 33. How much money did the boy probably have in his pocket? AJust fifty cents. BMore than fifty cents. CNot more than fifty cents. DLess than forty cents. ( ) 34. Why did the little boy have only a dish of a plain ice cream? AThe plain ice cream cost him much less. BHe enjoyed the cheaper ice cream better. CThe coins were not enough for an ice cream sundae. DHe wanted to save some coins to tip the waitress. ( ) 35. We can imagine that the waitress might feel_ when she got the tip. Avery surprised Ba bit of shame（羞愧） Cquite pleased Da little worried 名师讲解： 名师讲解： 这篇短文主要描述了一位咖啡店女服务员对代一位10岁小男孩订冰淇淋的 前后态度变化以及这位小男孩表现出的绅士风度。 答案解析：答案解析： 31:词义猜测题。词义猜测题。由 “How much is an ice cream sundae?”“Fifty cents”, replied the waitress。“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.“Thirty-five cents,”she said rudely(not politely)，“l will have the plain ice cream”可知，较贵的冰淇淋需要 50美分，普通的只需35美分。故选故选B。 32:细节理解题。细节理解题。由 “How much is an ice cream sundae?”“Fifty cents”, replied the waitress. “How much isa dish of plain ice cream?”he asked. “Thirty-five cents,”she said rudely(not politely) 可计算较贵的比较普通的冰淇淋贵15美分。故选故选B。 33:细节理解题。细节理解题。由The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill at the counter以及 There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coins-her tip可知：小男孩除了付35美分的账外，还给了女服务员15美 分的小费，由此可知，小男孩口袋里有50美分。故选故选A。 34:细节理解题。细节理解题。联系上下文可知，小男孩要了一个普通的冰淇淋，目的是为了 留下一点小费给服务员。故选故选D。 35:判断推理题。判断推理题。由 she couldnt believe what she had seen 可知，她应该感到羞 愧。故选故选 B。 B. In the late 1800s, people came to our country from all around the world to live in freedom. Jane Addans wanted to help these immigrants get used to their new home. She knew that the new immigrants in the United States needed a fair chance to succeed. She opened a special place where immigrants could get help, then they could build new lives. Jane Addam started Hull House in Chicago, in 1889. Hull House quickly became an important part of the area. It had a small hospital, a child care-center, a kindergarten, and a playground. It had classes where people could learn English, art and music. People who worked in Hull House also worked to get cleanerstreet and better housing in the city. Because of the Jane Addam, many immigrants get used to their new lives more easily. Because of her work, Adam was given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She was the first American woman to win this prize. The prize is given every year to a person who has worked hard to help the world peace ( ) 36. Hull House was for people who_ A. want me to make moneyB.had their own homes C. wanted to learn somethingD. came from other countries ( ) 37. The first two paragraph tell us_ A. how Jane Addam started Hull House B.who needed a fair chance to succeed C. why Jane Addam started Hull House D. why immigrants lived from freedom ( ) 38. What did not Hull House provide? A. a marketB. a kindergarten C. a playgroundD. a hospital ( ) 39. What did Jane Addam get by starting Hull House? A. She got cleaner streetsB.she learned a lot of English C. she got Nobel peace prizeD. she got used to her new life ( ) 40.The writer wrote the passage to_ A. introduce an important personB. teach us some music C. tell us a funny storyD. encourage us to work hard 名师讲解： 名师讲解： 这篇文章描述了在1889年的美国，Jane Addam为了能帮助美国新移民在美国 快速适应，在芝加哥开设了Hull House，在Hull House中有医院，儿童护理中心， 幼儿园，操场还有课堂，帮助人们学习英语艺术和音乐。 答案解析： 答案解析： 36.推断题推断题。A选项表达有误，B选项文章当中并没有出现，属于干扰选项。C选项表 述不够全面。综合全文来看，Hull House主要是为了帮助移民很快适应新的生活。 选D 37. 主旨题主旨题。前两段主要在讲为什么Jane Addam 创办Hull House。 故选C故选C 38. 细节题细节题。 由It had a small hospital ,a child care-center, a kinder garten, and a playground.由此可知。 故选A 故选A 39. 细节题细节题。由Because of her work, Adam was given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.由此可知。故选C 故选C 40. 主旨题主旨题。这篇文章主要在讲 Jane Addam 为美国移民做出的贡献。 故选 A故选 A C Grad 1 The party was so much fun! James had many friends at his ninth birthday party. He couldnt believe it! The presents were piled（堆）high on the table next to the cake. All his friends were busy playing games or finishing their pizza. Grad 2 The beach was a beautiful place. The sky was free of clouds, and the sun shone brightly. The soft sand felt great under my feet. Some kids were building a sand castle, a few girls were reading books, and a man was playing with a dog. I found a place to set down my beach towel and chair. I looked out at the ocean and watched some peoples surfing as I drank my juice. Grad 3 As Sarah walked through the forest, she saw a small giraffe drinking from a river. Sarah hid behind one of the tall trees and watched the giraffe quietly. Behind the river and among many trees was a tiny house with smoke coming from the chimney（烟囱）. Grad 4 As Kyle walked onto his new school playground, he felt afraid. He could hear all the kids laughing. He saw groups of kids playing football on the field and others playing on the slides. Some girls were jumping rope. Kyle wanted to play with them, but he was shy and did not know how to make friends. Just then, a nice boy asked, Would you like to play with us? ( ) 41. What is the party for? A .Having a special animal B .James ninth birthday C. walking through the forestD. an important festival ( ) 42. What did the writer of card 2 do on the beach? A. She built a sand castleB. she read books C. she play with a dogD. she drank juice ( ) 43.which of the following is not true about card three ? A. there was a giraffe in the forest B. there was someone living in a forest C. there was a river in the forest D. there was a person smoking in the forest. ( ) 44.Whats Kyles problem? A. he was a new studentB. he wanted to play football, C. he couldnt hear kids laughingD. he didnt know how to make friends ( ) 45. What would he do next? A. he would play with others.B. He would go back to the classroom C. she would play alongD. she would go to a forest 名师讲解：名师讲解：文章有四个小部分做成，考查的大都是细节题。 答案解析：答案解析： 41. 细节题细节题。由Card 1中James had many friends at his ninth birthday party.可知选B选B 42. 细节题细节题。由Card 2中I looked out at the ocean and watched some people surfing as I drank juice.可知选D选D。 43. 细节题细节题。由Card 3中提到的smoke是烟囱里的烟可知选D选D。 44. 细节题细节题。由Card 4中but he was shy and did not know how to make friends可知 选D选D。 45. 推断题推断题。推断出他会跟其他同学玩,故选 A选 A。 D Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isnt always bad. Sometimes, people s stress is important during emergency situation, such as when the driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam, However, too much or long term stress gives people a stress overload. People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headache and often getting colds, What are some ways to deal with stress? Ask for help, Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Dont be too shy to tell your parents or teachers that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better, Solve the little problems, Develop skills to calmly look at ta problem, choose a way to solve it and take action. Solving the little problems successfully helps to build confidence to move on lifes bigger ones. Learn to relax, Activities that make people clam and happy can help manage stress. For example, reading a good book, enjoying music, spending time with your parents, getting a good night sleep, or just taking a relaxing bath are all good ways to reduce your stress. Encourage yourself with positive words When youre under your stress, saying certain things to yourself may help you feel more confident. For example you might tell yourself, I will do the best that I can .”or “I can handle this if i take it one step at a time. ( ) 46. People with stress overloads may _ a. have trouble concentrating on thingsb. have good memories, c. I have sleeping problemsd. easy to get impatient. A. abdB. acdC. abcD. bcd ( ) 47. Which of the following is true? A. stress is a kind of serious heart disease B. stress is always bad for people C. stress is always useless for an exam D. stress is greatly needed sometimes ( ) 48. Which is not the way that people solve their stress? A. sharing problems with others to get help B. relaxing by enjoying music C. try to be confident D. having disagreement with someone else. ( ) 49. What does the underlined word handle in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.处理B. 触摸C.把柄D.搬运 ( ) 50.The purpose of this article is to tell us A. How to get good results with the help of stress B. what a strength overload is and how to get rid of it C. how to deal with stress and reduce it D. what problems stress of those might cause 名师讲解：名师讲解：文章讲怎么样去释放你的压力。 答案讲解：答案讲解： 46. 细节题细节题。由People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience .They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headache and often getting colds可 知选选B。 47. 细节题细节题。由Sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergency situation, 可知选选D。(此题也排除法可排除ABC) 48. 排除法排除法。ABC在文章中都可以找到，并且是positive ones 故选选D。 49. 猜词题猜词题。 hand