高中英语 周练一（LC）（无答案） 新人教版

人教新课标周练七（LC）第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I 1 a story about a husband and wife who made a 2 mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their small baby 3 with them. After they had finished their shopping, they returned to their car to go home. 4 they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that 5 rode in for safety. The couple then 6 in their car toward home. After they had driven a few miles, they 7 the back seat to see how the baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the 8 , the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had 9 to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.The couple drove back 10 the store but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they 11 the baby and that the baby was 12 . The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been 13 by his plastic seat. The 14 couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.There was one thing 15 with the story. It was not true. Stories such as this one are often 16 in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard 17 that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People also believe them because, like the story 18 , they have something unusual or frightening about them. What is 19 is that newspaper and radio reporters 20 believe them.1. A. wroteB. ReadC. ToldD. imagined2. A. generousB. terribleC. interestingD. harmful3. A. aloneB. alongC. awayD. around4. A. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. After5. A. theyB. sheC. weD. he6. A. went awayB. drove offC. moved onD. left out7. A. searchedB. looked atC. examinedD. thought of8. A. newspaperB. radioC. storyD. report9. A. leftB. plannedC. forgottenD. expected10. A. aroundB. towardsC. nearD. for11. A. savedB. sawC. helpedD. had12. A. dangerousB. deadC. comfortableD. fine13. A. protectedB. savedC. coveredD. caught14. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. gratefulD. frightened15. A. wrongB. rightC. importantD. necessary16. A. reportedB. toldC. madeD. written17. A. at easeB. in placesC. for sureD. with joy18. A. toldB. mentionedC. printedD. recorded19. A. surprisingB. believableC. unluckyD. strange20. A. neverB. almostC. alsoD. always第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWith petroleum reserves (石油储量) decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner, greener alternative. Though much ecotalk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans, the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source: algae (藻类).Algae, like corn, soybeans, and other crops, grow via photosynthesis (光合作用) and can be processed into fuel oil. However, they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the worlds population balloons.“If you replaced all the diesel (柴油) in the U.S. with soy biodiesel, it would take half the land mass of the U.S. to grow those soybeans,” says Matt Caspari, chief executive of Aurora Biofuels, a Berkeley, Califbased private firm that specializes in algae oil technology. On the other hand, the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States, it would require 15,000 square miles, which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland (12,407 square miles), the 42nd state in land area.Another bonus: Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space, theyre being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber. Smokestack emissions (烟囱排放物) can be pumped directly into the ponds, feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Although processing technology for algae fuelalso known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circlesis improving, its still years away from reaching your local gas pump. “Its just a question of cost, because no largescale facilities have been built yet.” Caspari says.21. The underlined word “yield” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .A. control B. require C. produce D. grow22. Compared with corn and soybeans, algae .A. may pollute water and soilB. can grow in poor conditionsC. provide much less energyD. need more special care23. According to the third paragraph, one of the advantages of algae fuel is that .A. it can be used more widelyB. it is more easy to produceC. it needs much less landD. it costs much less money24. What do we learn about algae from the fourth paragraph?A. Algae help protect the environment.B. People can grow algae anywhere.C. Fish can get more oxygen from algae.D. Algae produce less waste.25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Environmental protection.B. Biofuels from corn and soybeans.C. The false hope of biofuels.D. A promising oil alternative.BPrince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The prince will replace carbon-heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental impact of their activities. He said, “Few accountants and business decision-makers ask, How much of our critical natural resource is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities? These are not comfortable questions, but, by God, they need to be asked.”He added, “At the moment these costs do not appear in anyones books. Yet they are real, they are incurred (遭受) now and in a relatively short time, the damage being caused may be beyond remedy(补救). ”He said the world was “running up the biggest global credit card debt in history, but with little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid”.Flanked by (两侧有) the prime minister and business and community leaders at St James Palace, the prince said his new “accounting for sustainability (可持续性)” project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet.Duchy Originals, the Princes food company, is taking steps to quantify how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas is emitted in growing, processing and distributing its products.The changes to the Princes travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences Clarence House in London, Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmoral estate, as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full-time staff.Measures include a review of electricity use, commuter(通勤者) and other staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. The review will report in June, when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emissions.26. One of the moves Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal impact on the environment is .A. taking private jets that are not carbon-heavy B. taking helicopters instead of private jetsC. taking trains instead of scheduled flights D. taking scheduled flights instead of helicopters27. How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?A. Dissatisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Impatient.28. Duchy Originals will in response to Prince Charles-calls.A. make as much green food as possible B. cut down on its electricity useC. figure out its greenhouse gas emission D. reduce its greenhouse gas emission29. The underlined phrase “the biggest global credit card debt” in the third paragraph probably refers to .A. the great amount of waste produced by industry B. the great damage caused for the environmentC. the great amount of debts of the royal family D. the high cost of industry in the producing process30. What would be the BEST title of the passage?A. Prince Charles promises greener royal lifestyle B. Better late than neverC. Prince Charles and his concern for the environmentD. The royal family has a role to play in environment protectionCWith the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any populationScientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines ones healthDeposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries(动脉), blocking the blood supply to various organsThis causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brainCompare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese foodThe cook goes out every day, procures great-tasting, fresh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashionPlease cling to your traditional ways of eatingThey are far superior to those of the WestCertainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which comes from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easilyHow the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehensionWestern restaurants are clean and tastefully decoratedMoreover, these restaurants also do indeed have“good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains doThese lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chainsIn other words only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or formDo not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food31. The following are fast food chains from the West except .A. McDonalds B. Kentucky Fried Chicken C. Pizza Hut D. Chinese food32. A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, particularly damage .A. the heart and brain B. the walls of arteries C. all organs D. the blood33. The underlined word“undermines”in the 2nd paragraph may have the similar meaning with“ ” .A. improves B. damages C. affects D. strengthen34. What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains?A. The content of the food. B. The menus.C. The lessons in management and decoration. D. Shape or form of the food.35. In the passage, the author thinks .A. Chinese should learn everything from Western fast food restaurants.B. Chinese should say no to Western fast food.C. Western fast food restaurants offer healthy diets.D. Chinese food dont contain enough nutrition.第三部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答36-40小题。Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercise.Regular, brisk walks help a persons body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and healthier lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help , too. A quick fifteen minute walk runs as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower“dropout”rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other