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Unit 1 School life一、 短语1. than usual 比平常,比往常2. attend an assembly 参加集会3. sound like 听起来像4. used to do 过去常常做5. at the end of 在的末端6. with satisfaction 满意地7. first of all 首先8. graduate from从毕业9. make a speech 作演讲10. for free 免费11. be fond of 喜爱,喜欢12. look back ( on ) 回忆,回顾13. more than 多于,超过;不仅仅;非常14. make use of 利用15. in charge of 负责,掌管16. devoteto致力于17. the best way to do / of doing18. devoteto (V-ing )19. for example20. such as21. be/ become used to (V-ing )习惯于22. find your article a great encouragement23. be available for可用于24. whetheror 不论还是25. experienced nurses26. after graduating from university27. upon/ on V-ing 一就28. develop in interest in培养的兴趣29. make a speech 演讲30. open day31. for one thing.for another thing32. regret to do / regret doing 遗憾/ 后悔做33. approve the idea34. do for preparation 做作准备35. informof通知某人36. make good/ better / best use of 37. make preparations for准备二、 重点句型1. Going to a British high school for one year was.(现在分词短语作主语)2. as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (as 引导原因状语从句,“由于”)3. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was( 不定式作后置定语)4. Though it did not look very beautiful.(though引导让步状语从句)5. Whether students want to exercise of just want some fun.(whether 引导主语从句)6. . he went to China to study Chinese.(不定式作目的状语)7. Upon finishing his studies (upon/ on doing 作时间状语)8. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers(when 引导时间状语从句)9. but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying .(sothat 引导结果状语从句)10. I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it before I read . (before 引导时间状语从句)三、 翻译下列单词1. enjoy v. _ enjoyable adj. _2. experience v. _ n. _ / _ experienced adj. _3. devote v. _ devotion n. _4. struggle n. _ v. _5. challenge v/ n. _ challenging adj. _6. courage n. _ encourage v. _ encouragement n. _7. extra adj. _ extraordinary adj. _8. dessert n. _ desert n. _ v. _ deserted adj. _9. satisfy v. _ satisfaction n. _ satisfied adj. _10. academy n. _ academic adj. _11. form n. _ v. _ former adj. _12. graduate v. _ n. _graduation n. _13. depend v. _ dependent adj. _ independence n._14. somehow adv. _ anyhow adv._ however _15. inform v. _information n. _16. approve v. _17. charge v._ n. _18. prepare v. _ preparation n. _19. event n. _ / _20. out adv. _ outing n. _四、 选择填空1.It took _ building supplies to construct (建造) these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than2. All people , _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disater.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however3. Theres plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient4. Though having discussed it for long, they still havent reached an agreement _ they should provide money to the project.A. that B. if C. whether D. what5. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete6. Anyone who is caught cheating will not be _ in the university.A. graduated B. celebrated C. finished D. completed7. _ the project , he packed his clothes and went home.A. As soon as completed B. On completingC. The moment completing D. Immediately completed8. At the news, many people all over the world _ their money to these tsunami-hit areas.A. gave B. offered C. donated D. lent9. John is very _ -if he promises to do something he will do it.A. independent B. confident C. reliable C. flexible10. Every minute _ spoken English.A. was made use of to practising B. was made use of practisingC. was made use of to practise D. was made use to practise11. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in at will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that12. This is the boy without _ help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam.A. who B. whom C. whose D. that13. Do you know the reason why the Whites got divorced(离婚)?-No, they ahvent quarreled with each other since they got married. _, they broke up finally.A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Anyway D. Somewhat14. -Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice.A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking15. Television has many advantages. It keep us _ of the _ news and also provides entertainment in the house.A. informed; latest B. to know; later C. learning; latter D. to think; latest16. The more you practise speaking English, _ youll speak it.A. more fluently B. fluentliest C. the more fluently D. very fluently17. -What seems to be the trouble ?- I _ pretty tired for the past few days and I think I _ a fever now.A. have felt; run B. have been felling; am runningC. felt; run D. fee; am running18.-When shall we start the restoration (修复) of the historic buildings?-Not until our plan _ by the committee.(委员会)A. will be approved B. approves C. is to approve D. has been approved19. The baby was left _ their neighbours while the couple were out.A. in charge of B. in control of C. in the possession of D. in the charge of20. When the rescue work was broadcast _ , another two villagers were dug out _ from under the earth.A. lively; alive B. live; living C. lively; lively D. live; alive21. I cant go with you to the cinema tonight. I have a test _.A. prepared for B. to prepare C. to prepare for D. being preparing for22. Be cause of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.A. since B. that C. when D. until23. Recently , the golf is announced to be a new _ in the 2020 Olympic Games.A. accident B. affair C. event D. incident24. Sitting over there was the students who they thought _ to speak at the opening ceremony.A. selected B. selecting C. was selected D. selects25. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A. such B. very C. so D. too26. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as27. The police were sent out to keep the traffic _ smoothly during the snowstorm.A. being run B. run C. to run D. running28. -What would you give me in _ for my mobile phone?- My mp5. Is is a deal?A. reward B. return C. preparation D. exchange29. A working party has been set up to _ the financial problem of the company.A. look up B. look into C. look back D. look through30. The company provides (提供) a telephone service free of _ charge and you can dial (拨打) to find out how you can pay _ charge for what you ordered.A. / ; / B. / ; a C. a; the D. / ; the31. What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the house?A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got32. As a war reporter, Jenny had a lot of adventurous (冒险的)_, which contributed to (有助于) her rich _ in her job.A. experience; experience B. experience; experiencesC. experiences ; experience D. experiences; experiences33. -How long do you think it is _ Mr Shao came to this school?- For about three years.A. when B. since C. before D. after34. The two engineers are working in the same company but _ different pay.A. earn B. make C. take D. spend35. After several accident ,he has grown _ of riding a motorcycle.A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. bored36. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000 , a (n) _ of 40, 000 per year.A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity37. -What do you think of the movie?- Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss五、单词拼写1. I have no e_ money to buy a gift.2. He had to e_a living by selling newspapers.3. She d_herself to her work and had no time to look after her children.4. I have no interest in studying French L_.5. A little _(鼓励) from the teachers may help the students a lot.6. She does all the washing while her husand does all the c_.7. He has collected a s_of Venus.8. We _(尊敬) her for her kindness.9. The teacher looked at my painting with s_.10. Tom was just an a_student in his class.11. When do you think China can h_ the World Cup?12. Has the headmaster a_the plan?13. Careful p_can help one succeed.14. They discussed the e_ that they thought were the most important.15. He likes writing poems in his free time because he wants to be a p_when he grows up.16. It feels fun sitting in the c_having supper in summer.17. If the weather is fine tomorrow, well go for an o_.18. I was asked to write a c_about my hometown.19. Sometimes its difficult to r_even a small town.20. Many people watched a live b_of the concert.六、根据汉语完成下列句子:1. He _ _ _(因而受尊敬)his contribution.2. He _ _ _ _(把生命献给了)promoting world peace.3. Many people _ _ _ (为了成功而努力奋斗) in their business.4. Not all children _ _ _ (喜欢) dogs.5. She looked back on her career _ _ (满意地).6. The students _ _ _ _(在忙着为准备)the exam.7. All the members _ _ _ _ _ _(被要求参加会议).8. Her parents dont _ _ (同意,赞成) their marriage.9. Who will _ _ _(负责)the department after he leaves?10. Out club is _ _ (不仅仅是) playing music.七、任务型阅读 (注意:每个空格只填1 个单词)Studying AbroadNowadays, studying aborad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in ChinaAs every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception(例外). There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly imporoved. It is obvious that there is no better chance to improve the second language than living the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will be most likely to meet many others from oversees and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first-rate facilities (设备)available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and boraden his mind.Of course, attending school abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who go abroad dont have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Therefore, given an opportunity to attend school aborad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.Title : Studying abroadPhenomenonSending children abroad to receive education is 1 with many rich parentsAdvantagesl Children have the 2 chance to improve the second language because they can use it 3l They can make friends with other students from 4l They can 5 of the latest knowledge in science and have access to the best facilities.6 l Language barrier is the number one problem. Because students are not 7 at the language spoken there,they will have difficulty in 8 what the teachers say.l It is not easy for them to deal with cross-cultrue communication 9 to lace of knowledge of the customs of the locals.ConclusionBoth sides of the factors should be taken into 10 before one makes a decision八、完形填空It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in the front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.A 1 came “ Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “ That shirt belonged to my da. Gres mother works for my family. We were going to 2 that shirt away, but gave it to her 3 .” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.I 4 the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 5 . “ I will no longer work for your family.” She told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anyymore; she knew her lifes 6 was something greater.The next morning she 7 with the personal manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 8 a university.After the first year in college, she went back to the personal manager. He said, “ You are 9 , arent you ? I think I have a 10 for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 11 .” Mom accepted the opportunity very 12 .For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 13 . Then one day, the personal manger and the principal 14 in her classroom. The principal said, “ We have watched how you 15 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 16 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 17 be the teacher of this class.”My mom spent more than 20 years there. 18 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 19 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 20 situations and never give up. 1. A. noise2. A. get3. A. otehrwise4. A. settled5. A. teaacher6. A. purpose7. A. went8. A. visit9. A. serious10. A. career11. A. learning12. A. patiently13. A. upset14. A. looked up15. A.believe16. A. spirit17. A. must18. A. at19. A. worthless20. A. challengingB. voiceB. takeB. anyhowB. pushedB. employerB. encouragementB. metB. continueB. fortunateB. dutyB. judgingB. eagerlyB. frightenedB. went upB. protectB. intentionB. wouldB. DuringB. thoughtlessB. differentC. soundC. carryC. insteadC. storedC. directorC. achievementC. metC. continueC. carefulC. positionC. obeyingC. successfullyC. guiltyC. went upC. protectC. intentionC. wouldC. OnC. hopelessC. dangerousD. tuneD. throwD. actuallyD. stuckD. adviserD. victoryD. stayedD. prepareD. responsibleD. partD. imaginingD. skillfullyD. ashamedD. showed upD. receiveD. attemptD. shouldD. WithD. helplessD. strange九、任务型阅读 (注意:每个空格只填一个单词)In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16 . In the US children must attend school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, depending on the states they live in.In England and Wales, the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach are required by the Ntional Curriculum (课程). But it does not apply in Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach.In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local goverments.British schools usually have prayers and religious instruction, but American schools are not allowed include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs.At 16 students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. Theres examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in all subjects and may involve a final examination, an assessment, or both of these things. At 18 some students take A-level examinations, usually in not more than 3 subjects. It is necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university.In Scotland, however, students take different exams- the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called HIGHS, and then they can either go straight to a university or spend another year at school and take the Certificate (证书) of Sixth Year Studies. In Scotland the university system is different from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three and students study a larger number of subjects as part of their degree.In the US school examinations are not as important as they are in Britain. Students in High Schools do have exams at the end of their last two years, but these final exams

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