高中英语 形容词、副词名师导学导练精析精解 北师大版

形容词、副词高考考点导向对形容词和副词的考查力度会保持相对稳定，词义辨析、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法仍会是考查热点，尤需注意比较级在特定结构中的含义与结构省略。此外也要掌握多个形容词修饰同一名词时的排列次序。形容词及副词的考题在单项选择中原则上会出现，不 超过15道题的题量，不可能每年都考查到，但在完形填空和短文改错中肯定会考查。高考考题解析考题1(NMET典型例题 Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the languageAextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially解析句意是“在国外生活总是困难重重，特别是你如果不会说这种语言的话。”表示特别在某种状况下，需用especially。选项A中的extremely表示“非常地”，选项B中的naturally表示“自然地”，选项C中的basically表示“基本地；基础地”。答案D考题2(NMET 典型例题 _to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skillsA Brave enough students B Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave解析enough修饰形容词时其位置应在形容词的后面，因此可排除B、D两项。从题干结构来看，students应是句子主语，修饰主语的brave enough相当于一个定语从句，其位置应在主语后面。答案C考题3(NMET 典型例题t is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art asC. as an art much as D. as much an art as解析本题主要涉及副词的同级比较以及同级比较中插入名词、冠词后的语序问题。 asas结构形式如下：as + adj +a/an+ n +as或as + adv+as。例如：He is as clever a boy as you选项D正好与此结构相符。类似用法的还有：how，so，too等。例如：How clever a girl she is!答案D考题4(典型例题)Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _for the tx)or.A. more B. muchC. many D. most解析句意是：许多人拿罐头食品提供了帮助，但穷人需要更多的库存食物。food bank指“库存食物”，bank此处是“库，库存”。在本句中，many people与the poor进行比较，所以要用比较级more。答案A考题5(典型例题)I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an)_trick.A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple解析句意是：你被如此简单的一种诡计所愚弄，我真感到惊奇。simple表示“简单的，不复杂的”，易被“破解”的。选项C中的smart表示“聪明的”，ordinary意思为“平常的”，而具迷惑性的easy指“容易的”，易被“理解”的。例如：The text is easy (difficult) to understand答案D考题6(典型例题)Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm, it does have a _smell.A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant解析be pleased with表示“对满意”。pleasant的意思是“令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；称心的等”。也就是说pleased表示自己感到满意，pleasant表示让别人感到快乐等。答案D考题7(典型例题)Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping._ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That解析最后一句话的意思是：你所想干的事只是逛商店。all表示“所有(你想干的事)”。句中ever的意思是“永远地，不断地，老是”。例如：Hes ever ready to find fault他总喜欢挑(别人的)的毛病。答案C考题8(典型例题)Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._, neither of them could swim.A. In fact B. LuckilyC. Unfortunately D. Naturally解析“两个中年游客掉进海里，他们两个谁都不会游泳。”这显然是一件不幸的事。答案C考题9(典型例题)All the people _at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important解析present作后置定语意思是“在场的”，作前置定语意思是“目前的”。本题题意是“参加聚会的人都是他的支持者”。答案A考题10(典型例题春招)Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many解析more than twice表示数量，放在asas结构前的意思是“是的两倍多”。本题题意是“美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多”。英语中表示倍数的句式有：倍数十as十形容词(副词)原级十as倍数十形容词(副词)比较级十than倍数+the+(size，weight，height，depth，length，width等名词)十of形容词比较级+than+by倍数倍数十what从句答案D考题11(典型例题)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life解析从所提供的情景the more you leam，并结合所给的选项可以确定这是“the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句，the+形容词(副词)的比较级十陈述句”的句型，表示“越越”。本题题意是“我认为，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你对生活准备得越充分。”答案B考题12(典型例题)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing解析close和closely皆可作副词，但意义有别：close指“近地”“接/靠近地”；closely常用比喻性意义，意为“密切地”。Close to意为“接近”，本句中做状语。本题题意是“天下着大雨。小玛丽感到很冷，所以她紧紧地站在母亲身旁。”答案A考题13(NMET典型例题oris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest解析本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题意： “Boris，智力超群。事实上，我怀疑班里是否有人智商超过他。”答案应在B和C项中选择，选用形容词的比较级。形容词的比较级+名词，名词前加不定冠词a表示泛指。例如：If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at schoo1.但要注意下列句型：Which is the larger country，Canada or Australia?(如果没有名词country，则可以直接用形容词的比较级，省略the)If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choiceHe is the better of the two答案B考题14(典型例题)You dont look very _Are you iii?No, Im just a bit tired.A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy解析well作形容词，意为“身体好”，指一时的情况；good指“(为人)心地好”； healthy指长时间身体和精神方面的总情况；strong指“强壮”。答案B考题15(典型例题)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _careful in the street.A. much B. very C. so D. too解析“can never + v. +too”，意为“越越好”，“再也不为过”。答案D考题16(典型例题春招)According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _women.A. apparently B. especially C. exactly D. probably解析especially意为“尤其”，用来加强语气，符合本题语境。答案B考题17(典型例题春招)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A. as long as B. as scon asC. as much as D. as many as解析as long as意为“(时间)长达”，与其后的an hour这个时间名词相对应。答案A考题18(典型例题春招)Many students signed up for the _race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length解析在由名词构成的复合形容词里面，可数名词均为单数形式。答案A考题19(NMET 典型例题llen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. to heavy much解析此题考查词汇知识。语法环境是在系表结构be + adj中adj的修饰词问题。语言环境是“日常生活中的乘出租车”问题。利用词语辨析即可获解。而且该题所考查的词组，最容易排除的便是C、D两项，在这两个选项中，词的修饰关系非常混乱，故为错误选项；B项too为“太”，much为修饰不可数名词的“多”，因此too much应该用来修饰不可数名词，意为“太多的”，如：too much money；too much time，其近义词为too many“太多”，如：too many people；too many books等。答案应为A。much too与后面的to构成“tooto”结构意为“太而不能”，从而判断出修饰heavy的核心应是too，much是进一步限制too。答案A考题20(典型例题)Come and see me whenever_.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you解析convenient作表语，不能用人作主语；在时间状语从句中，应用一般时代替将来时。答案C考题21(典型例题)Our neighbor has _ours.A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as解析在asas结构中，前一个as是副词，修饰形容词，然后加冠词及名词；same作形容词，其后只能接名词。答案B考题22(典型例题)The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_here.A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much解析倍数的表达式通常在前面，因此可确定答案为D。另外，as后引导的比较状语从句常省略，即as much (the rent as I should pay for double the space)。答案D考题23(典型例题)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _pic-tures of them.A. many of B. masses ofC. the number of D. a large amount of解析masses of意为“大量的”，后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词；a larse amount of之后只能接不可数名词。答案B考题24(典型例题)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _two weeks.A. another B. other C. the other D. others解析another two weeks意为“另外两周”，相当于two more/other weeks。应特别注意another与more，other的位置区别。答案A考题25(典型例题)It is believed that if a book is _it will surely _the reader.A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest解析表达事物的性质或特征时，需用现在分词，而指人时一般用过去分词；interest用作及物动词，意思是“使(某人)(对)感兴趣”。答案D考题26(典型例题)My grandfather is as _as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive解析energetic；精力充沛的；enthusiastic：热心的；talkative：健谈的；sensitive：敏感的。答案B考题27(典型例题)Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not_.A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extensively解析entirely表示全体意义，和not连用表示部分否定。答案C考题28(典型例题)We went in _when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush解析本题考查了冠词和形容词在句中的位置。Such + a(n)+ adj+n=so + a (n) +a (n) +n.，such是形容词，其中心词应是名词；so是副词，其中心词是形容词或副词。答案D考题29(NMET 典型例题 must be getting fatI can _do my trousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom解析do my trousers up指“扣上裤子”的纽扣，因此hardly与getting fat一致。句意为“我一定在发胖我几乎扣不上裤子”。答案B考题30(典型例题春季)Although I can walk about, there is still a _pain in my leg.A. weak B. slight C. tender D. soft解析slight adj轻微的。如：I have a slight headache我有点轻微的头疼。答案B考题31(典型例题春季)I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _than John.A. more efficiency a worker B. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently解析注意冠词、形容词比较级和名词的位置关系。答案B考题32(NMET 典型例题)The _house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. woolen white little解析关于多个形容词作定语的排列顺序问题总体上遵循一个规律，即表客观的、不可改变的形容词离名词近，主观的则离得较远。little带有主观性，离最远；wooden最能说明其特色，离最近。答案A 考题33(典型例题春季)Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.A. peacefully B. highly C. quietly D. smoothly解析smoothly adv平稳地，此处说明两国关系平稳地向前发展。答案D考题34(典型例题春季)_, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangelyC. Strange enough D. Enough strange解析enough修饰形容词、副词通常后置。此处：“奇怪的是”用副词。答案A高考仿真训练1. John plays football_, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as2. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _one.A. the less expensive B. the most expensiveC. less expensive D.