高中英语 Unit4 Learning efficiently-单元检测题 新人教版选修10

Unit 4 Learning efficiently(考试时间：120分钟 总分150分)第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力：（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。21. Beyond _stars, Fei Jun-long, the Chinese astronaut, saw nothing but _ space.A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the22. -Dad, Im confused what I am going to do after graduation.-Youd better first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to find out _ your real interests lie.A. what B. where C. in which D. how23. His _ as a teacher is unquestionable.A. capacity B. competence C. ability D. undertaking24. You are very selfish. Its high time you _ you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. have realized B. realized C. realize D. should realize25. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A. surprising; wouldnt know B. surprised; hadnt knownC. surprising; hadnt known D. surprised; shouldnt know26. He would never have got the job, _ for the fact that his father had great influence over the company.A. had it not been B. it had not been C. it were not D. were it not27. It is how much you read but _ you read _ counts.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; what D. which; what28. -Guess what! I came across an old friend at the English evening last night.- _Im sure you had a wonderful time together.A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.29. I was thinking of going to see John when who _ appear but John himself!A. should B. shall C. must D. will30. They expect us to do whatever they want _ painting, decorating and repairs.A. on the way to B. by way of C. out of the way D. in the way of31. Your grade is _ average.A. below B .under C. beneath D. down32. The mans first two _ paintings are now on exhibition in the museum.A. little red oil B. red little oil C. oil red little D. little oil red33. -Tom, what would you like to eat, some beef?-Mom, anything _ beef. You know, I dislike beef.A. but B. like C. than D. with34. Our monitor _ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. may give B. may have given C. might give D. might have given35. -Has Billy finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A. would do B. was doing C. has done D. had done第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The lady with the white fence taught me to leave the gate to life open.When my husband died of a brain disease, I became very angry. Life was not 36 . I hated being alone. One day, as I was 37 down a busy street in town, I suddenly noticed a new fence, which was being set up 38 a house. I 39 to the side to really admire the fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that my eyes almost 40 up with tears. I could not 41 myself away. I stopped the engine, went over and touched the fence. It still 42 of fresh paint. I could hear a lady was trying to start the lawn mower in the back garden.Hello! I shouted and 43 at her. “Well, hello!”. She stood up and wiped her hands in the apron. II came to see the fence. It is so beautiful! I said.The fence is not there for my 44 , the lady explained to me in 45 voice. I live alone. But so many people drive by every day, and I thought they 46 be glad to see something really nice. People see my fence and wave. 47 stop like you and come up to the veranda(走廊) to have a chat. 48 werent you sad when they expanded the road and everything changed so much? I asked.Her reply 49 my life. Change is a part of life and takes part in 50 us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have two choices: to become a 51 person or to become a better person.I carefully left the gate 52 and drove on with a new feeling inside me. I could not 53 what it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And 54 a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the gate open for everything and everyone that came my 55 .36. A. fair B. unhappyC. successfulD. unknown37. A. walkingB. drivingC. wanderingD. running38. A. nearB. besideC. aroundD. in39. A. pulled downB. pulled offC. pulled throughD. pulled out40. A. welledB. driedC. tookD. kept41. A. put B. tearC. sendD. carry42. A. felt B. tastedC. soundedD. smelled43. A. lookedB. staredC. wavedD. glared44. A. sakeB. streetC. jobD. income45. A. an angryB. a frightenedC. a doubtedD. a matter-of-fact46. A. ought toB. shouldC. mightD. have to47. A. EveryoneB. NobodyC. A fewD. Few48. A. So B. ButC. ThusD. Though49. A. gaveB. changedC. chargedD. cost50. A. makingB. leavingC. findingD. catching51. A. betterB. bitterC. bestD. worst52. A. openB. closedC. brokenD. locked53. A. discussB. speakC. talkD. tell54. A. unfortunatelyB. besidesC. surprisinglyD. instead55. A. positionB. wayC. routeD. method第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlaybill Thu, 24 Nov 2020 9:30 A.M. PST(By John Nathan)Harold Pinter will not collect his Nobel Prize for Literature on Dec. 10 as planned because of health reasons.The playwright was due to travel to Stockholm to receive the worlds most famous literary award, but his publisher Stephen Page will make the journey instead.The dramatist, who has been recovering from cancer of the esophagus (食道), will however still deliver his planned lecture to the Swedish Academy on Dec. 7, which is due to be broadcast live to British television audiences.Pinter is the first British playwright to win the Nobel Prize, worth $ 1.3 million. In recognition of both the award and his 75th birthday, a starry cast(演员阵容) of leading British actors is to perform a reading Pinters Celebration.The event will be presented by the Gate Theatre Dublin at Londons Albery Theatre for three nights only from Dec. 1 to 3.Directed by Alan Stanford, the cast includes Sinead Cusack, Janie Dee, Michael Gambon, Jeremy Irons, Stephen Rea, Charles Dance and Penelope Wilton.For the reading of Celebration Gambon and Graham will take on the roles of the hard men and brothers Lambert Matt who are married to two sisters, Julie and Prue, played by Wilton and Cusack respectively.Set in a London restaurant, the title of the play refers to Lamberts and Julies anniversary. Though often hilarious(热闹的),the piece has moments of unease.Celebration received its world premiere(首演) at the Almeida in 2000 when it was directed by the author and presented along with the dramatists first play The Room, written 43 years earlier.56. Which of the following statements it NOT mentioned?A. Harold Pinter will not travel to Stockholm to collect his Nobel Prize for Literature on Dec. 10.B. Publisher Stephen Page will travel to Stockholm to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature instead of Pinter.C. Pinter is the first British to win the Nobel Prize.D. Pinters play Celebration is set in a London restaurant.57. Harold Pinter wrote his first play The Room when he was _.A. 43 B. 32 C. 75 D. 3558. The part Penelope Wilton will play in Celebration is _.A. Lambert B. Matt C. Julie D. Prue59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Pinter will not attend this years Nobel Prize Ceremony.B. Celebration is to be performed by a cast of leading British actors.C. Pinter will still deliver his planned lecture to the Swedish Academy.D. Celebration received its world premiere at the Almeida in 2000.BWhen a 20-pound turkey emerged from the kitchen at a weekend dress rehearsal(排演) for Thanksgiving dinner, about two dozen Chinese immigrants pulled out their digital cameras and took pictures.Wah ! exclaimed several.Its cooked so well, said Wilson Goh. Under the light, its very pretty.Sponsored(赞助) by the Chinese American Etiquette Association, the event addressed the typical American holidays traditions, which often baffle new immigrants.The great thing is that immigrants come and adopt these holidays and traditions and also change them, said Noah Pickus, a professor of ethics and public policy at Duke University who studies American identity. That is part of how they become American, and it gives new energy to us.Jane Leu, director of Upwardly Global, a San Francisco organization that helps immigrant professionals rebuild their careers, sees special relevance for immigrants in Thanksgiving.Most dont know that it is actually a celebration of getting through the first year in America and living to tell the tale, Leu said. My sense is that you have to be in the U. S. for a long time before you feel that getting up at 7 a.m. on a day off to put in the turkey and bake up some pies has any meaning.Many immigrants do adopt the holiday after they arrive in the United States, but in their own ways.Cherie M. Querol Moreno, 52,of Daly City, will serve lumpia(spring rolls) and coconut and pineapple fruit salad this Thanksgiving to honor her native Philippines. And shell serve succotash and corn to represent the contributions of Native Americans. Moreno says she used to serve turkey, but theres always too much. She will instead serve chicken this year.The spirit of the holiday lives in each wave of settlers that arrives and enriches this country with their culture and traditions , said Moreno, who immigrated in 1980. I didnt want to imitate the first Thanksgiving; I wanted to make the occasion meaningful to us.60. The Chinese American Etiquette Association is most probably an organization which _.A. helps new immigrants from China to get to know about American culture and customsB. just teaches new immigrants from China to get to know about the holiday-ThanksgivingC. helps Chinese immigrant professionals rebuild their careersD. studies American identity61. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. the two dozen Chinese immigrants took pictures excitedlyB. people usually get up late on a day offC. immigrants dont like to adopt American holidays and traditions.D. for many immigrants, Thanksgiving is actually a celebration of getting through the first year in America62. The underlined word baffle can be best replaced by _.A. surprise B. satisfy C. frighten D. puzzle63. From the text, we know that Moreno is among those immigrants who _.A. dont like to serve turkey at Thanksgiving dinnerB. are celebrating Thanksgiving to get through the first year in AmericaC. adopt American holidays and traditions and also change themD. want to honor only their native Philippines by serving their favorite foodCYellowstone WeatherYellowstone National Park is at high altitude(海拔). Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters).Yellowstones weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind.A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow.Without enough clothing, and easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.Seasonal Weather InformationSpringCold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s;by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing.SummerDaytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s-sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy; July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common.FallWeather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10-20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season.WinterTemperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Suhzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200- 400 inches of snow have been recorded.64. The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to _ in Yellowstone National Park.A. do research work B. take a business tripC. have sports games D. spend their holidays or take a tour65. Which of the following best describes Yellowstones weather?A. Yellowstones weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year.B. Its neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.C. Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing.D. Its pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year.66. If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you?A. Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts.B. Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats.C. Both light clothing and warm clothing.D. Either light clothing or warm clothing.67. What does the underlined word readings refer to?A. literature works B. books C. announcements D. figuresDSeeing with SoundHave you ever watched a dog lift up its ears and bark at the air? That dog has just heard a sound that is too high-pitched (声调高的) for you to hear.The Science of SoundObjects that are vibrating (振动) ,moving back and forth quickly, make sounds. Rhythmic sound vibrations produce sound waves. Sound waves travel in every direction. The frequency of a sound is the number of waves that pass a given point each second. The more rapidly an object vibrates, the greater the frequency of sound it makes. Frequency is measured in hertz. One hertz equals one sound wave per second.The frequency of sound determines the degree of highness or lowness of the sound. A highpitched sound has a higher frequency than a low-pitched sound. Humans hear sounds that have frequencies from about 20 hertz to 20,000 hertz.Seeing with SoundSound with a frequency higher than 20,000 hertz is called ultrasound. In other words, ultrasound is too high-pitched for humans to hear. However, any animals can hear ultrasound. Bats can hear higher sounds than any other animal. Some can hear up to 210,000 hertz. Bats send out lots of highpitched squeaks(吱吱叫声) and then listen to the echoes bouncing(弹跳) off things like insects. The shorter the time interval between the squeak and the echo, the closer they are to the insect. Using sound to find or see things is called echolocation.Dolphin SoundsAnother animal that uses ultrasound is the dolphin. Dolphins can hear sounds up to about 150,000 hertz. Dolphins use sound waves to find food underwater. They make clicking sounds that hit whatever is around them and then bounce back to the dolphins. Dolphins can send as many as 2,000 clicks per second. Dolphins ultrasound ability is so sensitive that they can detect small fish from 10 feet(3m) away.Now what about that dog that heard a sound that you did not? The sound was his owner using an ultrasonic whistle to call him home. Because dogs can hear up to 50,000 hertz, the dog at the park will head home.68. To be able to hear ultrasound, you must be able to hear _.A. less than 20 hertz B. exactly 20,000 hertzC. less than 20,000 hertz D. more than 20,000 hertz69. Which animal can hear the highest ultrasound according to the passage?A. A bat. B. A dog. C. A dolphin. D. A human.70. Which of the following statements is an example of echolocation?A. The bat caught the insect in midair and flew off to eat it.B. The dolphin make clicking sounds that bounced off the fish and back to it.C. The person heard an echo when he shouted into the valley.D. The dog heard his owners ultrasonic whistle because he used ultrasound.EThere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities(复杂性) of spelling.If spelling becomes the only focal(焦点的) point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to play safe. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience. This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible. It may have been a sharp