高中英语 定语从句及名词性从句名师导学导练精析精解 北师大版

定语从句及名词性从句高考考点导向对于关系代词或关系副词的选择，要注意先行词的性质及其修饰语和关系代词或关系副词在从句中的作用。也要注意从句的限制性与非限制性的差别。还要注意谓语动词是否及物。另外，定语从句中不能重复出现引导词所代替的部分，这一点也很重要。高考考题解析考题1(典型例题)_she couldnt understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessonsAWhat；why BThat；whatCWhat；because DWhy；that解析句意是：她所不理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。在what she couldnt understand这个主语从句中，understand是及物动词，需要用连接代词what作它的宾语。第二个空可以填why表示疑问，也可以填that表示这是一种事实，不能填because，因为这里并没对某个原因进行解释。答案A考题2(典型例题)Someone is ringing the doorbellGo and see_Awho is he Bwho he is Cwho is it Dwho it is解析题干结构要求应有一个由who引导的从句作动词see的宾语。在名词从句中，不论是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句，只要由疑问词引导，词序都要按陈述句顺序排列。可先排除A、C两选项。在口语以及非正式英语中，当句中有be动词时，用 it替代he，I等人称代词，反而显得地道，又如：Who is knocking at the door? Itsme答案D考题3(NMET 典型例题 Dorothy Was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_，of course，made the others unhappyAwho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat解析此题仍是考查非限制性定语从句的用法，只是在引导定语从句的关系代词which与从句中的谓语动词间多了个插入语：of course，which所指的是主句的整个内容，在从句中which充当主语。全句句意是：Dorothy老是赞许她在剧中担任的那个角色，理所当然地引起其他一些人的不快。答案B考题4(典型例题)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_was very reasonableAwhich price Bthe price of whichC. its price Dthe price of whose解析此题四个待选项中都有price这一词语，要表示Chinesevase的价格，所以关系代词与先行词分隔，“the price of whose”由于whose本身就可作定语，不需再用of属格，故D项均应排除；A、C两项应改为whose price才正确。通常定语从句中的关系代词应紧接在先行词之后，但有时由于表意或结构方面的原因也有分离的情况。答案B考题5(典型例题)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the planeAwhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy解析这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为，sit- uation的意思为“位置，情形”，所以要填where。这句话的意思为“他似乎陷入了飞机失去控制的危险境地。”答案A考题6)(NMET 典型例题 _is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every monthAIt BAs CThat DWhat解析此题考查由关系代词as引导的定语从句，在这种用法中，a，的先行词不是主句中的某个名词而是整个主句所表达的内容，此题中as所指的就是：the moon travels round the earth once every month所表达的整个内容。As是关系代词，在从句中可作主语或宾语 (此题中作主语)。As从句的位置较为灵活，可置于句中、句末，也可像此题那样置于句首。此类as引导的定语从句，不少已形成比较固定的结构，常见的有asi：well known“众所周知”，asisgiven“如所示”，as is said above“如上所述”，as often happens“正如常发生的那样”等。答案B考题7(NMET典型例题 A computer canonly do_you have instructed it to doAhow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen解析本题题干表达的句意内容为：计算机只能做你让它去做的事情。所设空中应选用what(=the things which)；what引导的为宾语从句，其中what在从句中作to do的宾语：A computer can only do what you have instructed it todo=Acomputercanonly dO the thingswhich you have instructed it to do答案C考题8(典型例题)Information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted into universitiesAwhile Bthat Cwhen Das解析此句中选用连词that，引导的是一个同位语从句，that在句中只是起连接作用，不充当成分，也不能省去。“that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universi- ties”是具体解释说明主语information内容的，它不对这一名词进行修 饰。答案B考题9(典型例题)Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats_it takes to do anything wellAwhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy解析这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sthto do sth”的句型。这句话的意思是“坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移能使人们做好任何事情。”答案A考题10(典型例题春招)_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspectAWhat BThat CThis DWhich解析这是一个含有主语从句的句子。因为主语从句是一个完整的句子，所以要填that。这句话的意思是“国与国之间的时尚差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异。”答案B考题11(典型例题春招)When you answer the questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：A1ways gives the monkey exactly_he wantsAwhat Bwhich Cwhen Dthat解析这是一个宾语从句，wants后缺少宾语，所以要填what。Always gives the monkey what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远给予某人确实想要的东西。”这句话的意思是“当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予某人确实想要的东西。”答案A考题12(典型例题)The famous basketball star，_tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attentionAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwho解析这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰basketballstar(篮球明星)。当定语从句修饰人，并且关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用who。答案D考题13(典型例题春招)He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three yearsAis Bare Chavebeen Dhasbeen解析这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。The only one of the students中的先行词是theonlyone，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。答案D考题14(典型例题)York，_last year，is a nice old cityAthat I visited Bwhich I visitedCwhere I visited Din which I visited解析visit是及物动词，故排除C、D两项；which可引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能。答案B考题15(典型例题春招)We are living in an age_many thingsare done on computersAwhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen解析age意为“时期/代”，属时间名词，故选择when引导定语从句，其中when在从句中作状语。答案D考题16(NMET典型例题 There were dirty marksOn her trousers_she had wiped her handsAwhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat解析where引导定语从句。先行词为her trousers。本题意思为“她的裤子上有块污渍，她在那儿擦过手”。答案A考题17(典型例题春季)Along with the letterwas his promise_he would visit me thiscoming ChristmasAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether解析promise后面为同位语从句(通常用that引导)，说明诺言的内容。答案B考题18(典型例题春季)A fast food restaurant is theplace_，just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.Awhich Bwhere Cthere Dwhat解析所谓快餐店，顾名思义，很快可以吃完饭的地方。where引导修饰theplace的定语从句。答案B考题19(典型例题春季)The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at_I thought was a dangerous speedAas Bwhich Cwhat Dthat解析介词at之后是宾语从句，其中I thought是插入语。也可以把what分解为a speed that答案C高考仿真训练l._could be judged from what he had said，he fel tterribly sorry for what he had doneAWhich BThat CAs DIt2.Amost funny film_Ive everseen is ModernTimesAwhat Bwhich C/ DBand C3.Fortunately the old man had a compass with him，without_we would have got lost in the SeaA. it B. that C. which D. whom4.The play went along well until the middle of Act II,_the excitement began.A. so B. but C. when D. which5.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything_going on in the world.A. Itis B. as isC. there is D. what is6.The police officer bought a new house_face south.A. the windows of which B. which windowsC. whose of the windows D. their windows7._Im so late_I missed the train.A. That; is B. The reason; isC. That; is because D. h is; that8._t