高中英语Unit 1 LIFE STYLES-A perfect day例题解析 北师大版 必修1

Unit 1 LIFE STYLES-A perfect day 例题解析1control v认控制，管理try to control your tempercomputer-controlled production计算机控制的生产control n掌握；控制；支配；管理；抑制George tookgained control of the business after his father died(接管)I lost control(of myself)was out of control and hit him.（失去控制）The government is now inunder the control of the military.（在的控制下）Dont worryeverything is under control.（得到控制，情况恢复正常）2challengevI challenged him to a game of tennis.（邀请某人比赛；向挑战）The difficulty Of putting our ideas into practice challenged us to find a new method.我们的设想在付诸实践中所遇到的困难，激励了我们去寻求新的方法。na challenge to a game of tennis赛一场网球的挑战书challenging adj富有挑战性的Warm-upcreative adJ创造性的creative thinking创造性的思考creation n创造，创建；创造物an artists creations艺术家的作品create v创造，创建The project will create up to 60 new jobs.这个工程将提供60个新的就业机会。to create a stir引起骚动creativity n U 创造力，创造性This is an education system that lets children use their creativity.这是一个使儿童运用自己创造力的教育制度。creator n创造者2suppose vt(1) 猜想，料想，推测（一般不用进行时）As shes not here，I suppose she must have gone home.(2) 认为；相信（一般用被动）He was supposed to have left the country.(3) 常用be supposed to表示a有义务做；应该You are not supposed to (you are not allowed to) smoke here.b意图，打算This law is supposed to help the poor.suppose (supposing) conj.: what will happen if假如，假使Suppose (supposing) it rains，what shall we do?3responsibility ntake (full) responsibility for负有（完全）责任do sth. on ones own responsibility自行负责地做某事responsible adj(1) 负有责任的，应承担责任的Who is responsible for this terrible mess?(2) 值得信赖的，可靠的You can leave the children with himhes very responsible.4amount n数量，常和不可数名词连用。如：Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.Youll have any amount of time after your examination.She finds her new job very challenging.【例1】 _his father was?AWhat do you thinkBYou think whatCWhat you think DWhat did you think that解析：考查do you think；do you suppose等在句子中作插入语用法。这时句子应用陈述句语序。答案：A点评：如果认为此句是由do you think引导的宾语从句也能选出正确答案，但要注意do you think的位置在特殊疑问词之后。【例2】Although we invited him to the party，MrMundy decided to _ another late night _ the computer room.Aspend；inBtake；for Ccost；on Dspend；解析：spendon sth(in)doing sth花时间，金钱做某事在某事上。答案：A点评：此题中省略了on sth(in) doing sth部分。【例3】_I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Saturdays.AWhenBAsCSinceDBefore解析：考查引导时间状语从句连词的选用。when既可以引导一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。egWhen the film ended，the people went back当when引出的时间状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用as引出的省略句。egAs a young man (When he was a young man) ，he was fond of huntingas引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。egJohn sings he workssince从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句的谓语动词是延续性的或者是反复发生过的动作。since从句的时态若是一般现在时，相应地，主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。eg. I have written home four times since I came hereShe has been working in this factory since she left schoolbefore若表达“还未就”“不到就”“才”“趁，还没来得及”时，需要用连词before。egBefore l could get in a word，he had measured meWe hadnt run a mile before he felt tiredPlease write it down before you forget it.答案：A点评：连词的用法很多，出题的切入点也多。平时学习中多注意积累和总结。【例4】Not until quite recently _ any idea what a cloned sheep was like.Adid l haveBI hadCI didnt haveDwill I have解析：考查notuntil位于句首的部分倒装用法。答案：A点评：till，until和notuntil.1He remained there until she arrived.You may stay here until the rain stops.用在肯定句中（主句和从句），主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某动作一直延续到某点时间才停止”。2He wont go to bed until (till) she returns.用在否定句中（主句），从句为肯定式，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。注意：till不可置于句首，而until可以。egUntil you told me I had no idea of it3掌握notuntil句型的倒装和强调说法。It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it（强调）Not until you told me did l have any idea of it（倒装时主句倒装，从句不倒装）【例5】She used to be a housewifeNow she is a(n)_womanShe works as a fashion designer.AprofessionBcareerCoccupationDwork解析：career作定语修饰woman。英语中名词作定语用于以下几种情况：1表用途或性质e.gcoffee cups咖啡杯；sports shoes运动鞋；traffic lights交通灯2表材料e.gstone figures石像；gold medals金牌（比较gold fish金鱼）3表地点e.gcountry music乡村音乐；a government office政府机关；nature parks自然公园（比较natural gas天然气）4表时间ega cock year stamp鸡年邮票；a Sunday edition周日版5表内容e.gweight problems体重问题；a chemistry lab化学实验室（比较chemical rain酸雨）6表身份性别ega boy friend男朋友；women workers女工（比较Womens Room 31女病号3l房间）7表整体egriver banks河岸；a school gate校门答案：B【例 6】It is the test system，_the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.Aother thanBor ratherCrather thanDmore than解析：other thanexceptegTheres nobody here other than me.or ratherexactlyegI am over 30，or rather 32.rather thanin preference to；instead ofegI think I will have a cold drink rather than coffee.more thanless thanbetter thanworse than多于少于好于次于答案：D点评：less thanmore thanbetter thanworse than是一组比较级词组。no less than不少于，多达，有之多(有感情色彩强调多)；no more than不多于，不超过，仅仅；not better thannot worse than不好于不次于，有最高级之意。egThere are no more than 10 students in the room.房间里最多有10名学生。There is no better place than this.没有比这里再好的地方了。（最好）It was no more than slight displeasure that I felt.我只不过是感到有些不高兴。【例7】Meetings and appointments _ a large part of the day.Atake overBtake onCtake upDtake apart解析：考查动词take的动词短语的用法。take up：The table takes up too much room.Her time is fully taken up with writing.（占据某时间或空间）The young actress was taken up by a famous director.（提携某人）She has taken up a job as a teacher.（开始从事某职业）The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired.（拿起；举起；抬起）take on流行，时髦，受欢迎；呈现take sbon：employ sb.take sthon