高中英语 作文考试指导 第三部分 故事、报道写作指导

故事、报道等 写作指导写作指导故事主要是叙述已经发生的事情。做这种题时通常要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物。不能脱离提示内容，要尊重原文但又不能逐句翻译。报道，主要是新闻消息报道，比故事简单，只需说清发生的事情、主要人物、地点等，一般用于报刊杂志上。精选范文One day Jack bought two expensivedictionaries in a bookstore, but he forgot to take them with him. Half an hourlater, he went back to look for them. He told the manager all about it. Themanager asked him who had served him. Jack pointed to the lady behind thecounter. But when the manager asked the lady, Miss Rose, if she had servedJack, she said she couldnt remember. She remembered that the man she hadserved was wearing a hat. Then the manager asked Jack if he was wearing a hatwhen he was served. Then the manager asked Jack if he had a hat and asked himto put it on. Miss Rose looked at him carefully and recognized him. She gavethe two dictionaries to Jack.There was a man in the State of Qi who washaunted by the fear that one day the sky might fall and the earth collapse(倒塌),and he would have Noplace to settle. So worried was he that he could not eatand sleep in peace. Someone, anxious that the man would be worried to death,went to reassure him about this. He said to the man:“The sky is only an air massand theres air everywhere. You move about all day long in the air, inhaling and exhaling, bending andstretching your limbs-why do you have to worry about the skys falling, when its never likely to happen?”“Itstrue that the sky is a congregation of air,”the man rejoined, “but howabout the sun, the moon and the stars？Theywill surely fall, wont they?”“Thesun, the moon and the stars are merely such bodies in the congregated air ashappen to shine,”the persuader replied. “Even if they did fall, they would hit nothing.”“Thensuppose the earth collapses. What should I do?”“Theearth is merely amassed dust and rocks filling up the space everywhere. Thereis Nospot that has not such masses. And you move about on the earth everyday,stepping on it and walking on it. Why worry that it might collapse?”The man was gladly relieved, and so was thesuccessful persuader.White Dolphins (海豚)Fuzhou-Fishermen in East Chinas FujianProvince recently observed shoals of white dolphins in the East China Sea.Early last month, Lin Guoqing, a local aquatics expert, observed white dolphinsfeeding on large yellow croakers, weighing an estimated 500 kilograms. One ortwo of the dolphins, white or grey, have been spotted at various times in thearea over the past 10 years, according to a local fisherman. But this is thefirst time shoals of the animals were observed. Local fishermen believe thelack of food in the deep make the hungry dolphins attack the yellow croakersraised by the fishermen.Jiang Zhiheng, a blind and poor collegestudent who was helped by the Shanghai programme “aidingpoor students through the Internet,” now uses his income to help poor school children, including XiaoLijuan. The first of its kind in China. The programme has aided 150 poorprimary and middle school students over the past month since it beganoperation.练习一位名叫苗利华的妇女，去年从福州丝绸厂下岗了，现在在省妇女再就业中心的帮助下，找到了新工作。她对新工作非常满意，这家再就业中心自成立两年来，培训了600多位下岗工人，帮助1700多人找到了新工作。(字数：50左右)参考词语在帮助下withthe help of省妇女再就业中心the provincial female workers re-employmentcentre下岗工人laid-offworkers福州丝绸厂FuzhouSilk Factory北大学生聚集在礼堂听科索沃危机的分析报告，类似这类报告在全国很多大学都有。报告会揭露了北约的残暴，探讨了中国的国内及对外政策。(字数：40左右)参考词语聚集topack(gather)分析toanalyse揭露toexpose国内外政策thedomestic and foreign policies一位名叫孙淑君的女士，39岁，残疾人，1983年在辽宁省沈阳市创办了一个弱智儿童幼儿园。现在这家幼儿园已发展成当地最大的幼儿园。参考词语幼儿园kindergarten弱智儿童childrenwith below-average-level叶公好龙叶公喜欢龙，器物上画着龙，住的房间里雕刻着龙。天龙听说后就特地下凡，把头放在窗台上看，把尾巴拖到堂屋。叶公看见后，飞快地往回逃跑，失魂落魄，脸色大变。这就是说叶公不是真正喜欢龙，只喜欢像龙又不是龙的东西罢了。(字数：120左右)参考词语龙dragon装饰品和雕刻物thedecorations and carvings下凡todescend一见到atsight of拔腿就跑totake to ones heels梁上君子有一个窃贼晚上潜入Cheng Zhi的家中，躲在他家的房梁上。Cheng Zhi暗中正好看见了，自己起来整理一下穿着，喊自己的儿子孙子起来，严肃地教训他们，说：“人不能不自己努力。不善良的人，未必本性就是恶的，只不过是长期以来的习惯使他弄成这样的品性，于是才到作恶的这一地步。梁上君子就是这样的人。”窃贼大惊，自己从梁上跳到地上，磕头谢罪。(字数：100左右)参考词语窃贼burglar潜入tosneak梁beam尽管inspite of请求原谅tople