高中英语Unit 2 Wish you were here 2牛津版必修二

Unit II Wish you were here (2)I.词语辨析：1、in order to / so as to：都引导目的状语，“为了、这样就”。in order to：引导的目的状语可放于句首、句后，可简写成“to”。e.g. In order to study English well, we will have a talk on “How to study English”.He got up early (in order) to catch the first bus.so as to：引导的状语只能放于句后，也可简写成“to”。e.g. He moved to the front (so as) to hear clearly.c.f. so as to：如此以至e.g. Would you be so kind as to help me with my maths problems?2、discover / invent / find / find outdiscover：“发现”本来就存在的、以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。e.g. It is Columbus that discovered the America in 1492.After years of hard work, he discovered the truth in the end.invent：“发明”原来不存在的事物或方法，有时也可指“虚构、捏造”。e.g. Bell is generally considered to have invented the telephone.The story is very moving, but it is invented.find：指无意或偶然发现、找到；e.g. I found this wallet on my way home.He found some new words when reading the book.find out：指有意的通过努力、克服困难找出事物的真相。e.g. Would you please find out what is on at the cinema today?3、reach / get to / arrivereach：vt. 到达，后接地方名e.g. Soon our car reached the foot of the mountain and we began to climb it.get to：多用于口语，后接名词；当后接副词时，“to”不用。e.g. By the time we got to the top of the mountain, she had got home.arrive：vi. “到达”，当后接地名时，要用介词：in 或at, 大地方用in， 小地方用at。e.g. Has the plane arrived?The train arrived at the station at mid-night.She arrived in Wuhan in 2020 and has lived there since then.4、holiday / vacationholiday：指时间较短的“节日、假日”，词义来源于宗教，是普通用词，e.g. be on holiday， go to a place for holiday。当指多天的节假日时，可用复数 holidays， e.g. the summer holidays。e.g. Sunday is a holiday and New Years Day is also a holiday.We had some holidays for the National Day celebrationvacation：指时间较长的“假期、休假”，可以说：be on vacation。e.g. The summer vacation / holidays is / are long but interesting.We had a vacation of twenty holidays in the Spring Festival.II.重点词语和句型1、look out：小心、当心 = be careful .e.g. Look out! The bus is coming around.look out for：提防、留心找，= watch out for e.g. Please look out for snakes while walking through the jungle.When you are eating fish, look out for bones.Im going to the party, too. So look out for me.look 的其它短语：look about / around 四下环顾、朝四周看look back (on / upon / to ) 回顾；回想 e.g. look back on the good old dayslook down on / upon 俯视、轻视、瞧不起e.g. Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon .look forward to 盼望、带着希望等待e.g. Were looking forward to the winter vacation/ seeing you .look into 注视内部、调查、检查e.g. The Public Security Bureau is looking into the murder .look over 了望、越过看、检查e.g. A strange man was looking over the wall .The secretary looked over the letters quickly .look through 通过看、大略的看一遍、检查e.g. I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop .I have to look through my notebooks for the exam .look upon as 把看成是、认为e.g. He looked upon the old man as his father .look like 看起来象、好象要e.g. It looks like rain .2、take / make notes / a note of：记录、记载e.g. You should take careful notes of everything he said about it.Id better make a note of the details of the discussion.note：n. 记录、意见，compare notes with sb.：交换意见、互道感想vt. 注意、留意到e.g. I noted her shyness.Please note his wording when he speaks.We noted that they each wear a black suit at the opening ceremony.note down = write down：写下、记下3、prefer：更喜欢，常用句式：1）prefer A to B：喜欢A胜于喜欢Be.g. I prefer coffee to tea.She prefers maths to English.2) prefer doing A to doing B：喜欢做A胜于做Be.g. Some students prefer doing labor work to reading a book in the room.I prefer watching TV to playing football on Sundays.3) prefer to do A rather than do B：与其做B不如做A，宁愿做A不愿做Be.g. My son prefers to read indoors rather than play outdoors.4) prefer sb. to do sth.：宁愿某人做某事e.g. We prefer Mr. Smith to teach us English Literature.4、interview：n. 会见、面试、采访（人）e.g. give sb. an interview：接见某人、接受采访； have / hold an interview with sb.：与某人面谈； a job interview：求职面试； a television interview：电视采访vt. 与（某人）面谈、对提出询问e.g. Our manager himself will interview those who applied for the job.She was interviewed by many reporters about her marriage.5、go shopping：动词go后面习惯上用doing，这里的doing是动名词。常用的这种结构还有：go fishing, go skating, go camping, go dancing .6、reach：vt. 有多种意思：1）到达、得到、使明白e.g. After two hours drive, we reached the village.Your letter reached me yesterday afternoon.One day she suddenly reached my understanding.2) 伸手够着 e.g. Can you reach the top of the door?vi. 也有多种意思3) 伸出 (与out连用）e.g. The poor man reached out his hand to take the money.4) 伸手去取 （与for连用）e.g. All the children reached for the candies.5) （势力、范围等）扩展、延伸e.g. The river reaches eastwards to the sea.The park reaches as far as the river bank.reach：还可以作名词，“伸手够得到的地方”，常用短语：within ones reach：在某人伸手够得着的地方；out of ones reach：在（某人的）手所不能及的地方；beyond ones reach：意思同 out of ones reach：e.g. The medicine is beyond my reach. Next time please put it within my reach.7、describe：vt. 描写、形容e.g. No word can describe my surprise at the moment.Please describe exactly what you think of him?describe sb. / oneself as ：把说成e.g. He described himself as an artist.She described his class as beyond all praise.description：n. 叙述、描写 give sb. a brief / general / full / vivid description of：向某人简要/大概/完整/生动地描述e.g. At the meeting, the headmaster gave us a general description of the schools he visited.The witness gave a brief description of the accident to the police.8、claim：vt. 要求（获得）声称、需要e.g. He claimed extra pay for working extra hours.Can I claim payment for the damage he caused?She claimed that she had had a meal with that great man. =She claimed to have had a meal with that great man.This fine work claims carefulness and patience.n. 要求、请求e.g. ones claim for sth.：某人对某物的要求；make / put in a claim for ：提出对的请求give up a claim for ：放弃对的要求lay claim to sth.：对提出权利要求9、cover：n. 盖子、封面e.g. the cover of a book：书的封面 the back cover：（书的）封底If you take the cover away, youll find many insects inside the box.vt. 覆盖、遮掩 be covered with：盖着；be covered by：被某人盖上e.g. Please cover the bottle so that the water inside wont run out.The mountain is covered with snow.The desk is covered by my brother, Tom.cover 还有许多含义：1）走过多少路 e.g. They covered 50 kilometers a day.2) 读了多少页书： How many pages have you covered so far?3) 采访、报道（事）Several reporters will be sent out to cover the event.4）（钱）够用 Will 1000 yuan cover the bill / cost?10、feed on：表示“靠吃维持生命、以为食”= live one.g. We Chinese mainly feed on flour and rice.Sheep feed on grass and tigers feed on meat.c.f. feed to：把喂给e.g. Id like to feed this apple to my little son.Please feed the leftover to the chickens.feed with ：用喂e.g. Youd better feed the old man with porridge.Babies should be fed with nutritious food.c.f. be fed up with：对感到腻了、厌烦e.g. We are fed up with bread and butter every day.Im fed up with your excuses.11、be home to / of：的产地、发源地，of较少用。e.g. China is home to pandas.The home of the Kangaroo is Australia.home的其它短语：an old peoples home：养老院； be at home：在家/舒适、不拘束 at home and abroad：在国内外；be at home in / on / with：精通12、harmony：n. (u.)协调、和谐e.g. There will be no harmony between two selfish persons.be in / out of harmony with：与（不）一致、协调e.g. Man should be in harmony with nature.His tastes of books is in harmony with mine.maintain / keep harmony with：与保持协调13、leave out：漏掉、删掉、忽视e.g. Dont leave out any word when you copy the sentence.Please leave out the words that are not necessary from the article.Please dont leave the little boy out when picking up the children.leave behind：遗留、把遗留在e.g. Oh, I have left my bag behind on the chair.leave sb. alone：不管、不理会e.g. Leave me alone. Mind your own business.14、make use of：使用、利用，在use前可以用形容词：full, no, little, the best等。e.g. You should make full use of your time for study.They made no use of the chance, which was a great pity.“make”常用短语：make the best of：好好去做、往好里去做e.g. One must learn to make the best of a bad job.make the most of：充分利用e.g. We should make the most of the fine weather to get in the crops in the fields.make it：成功e.g. Do you think I can catch up with those in the front? If you are hurry, I believe you can make it.make up：化妆、编造e.g. It will take her 20 minutes to make up every day.The story must be made up, for the truth is not like that.“use”的常用短语：use up：用尽、用完 e.g. Soon we used up all our savings.bring sth. into use：启用 Id like bring my new computer into e into use：开始使用 Computers come into use in our school.It is no use doing sth. = It is no use to do sth. = There is no use doing sth.做是徒劳的e.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk. = It is no use to cry over spilt milk. =There is no use crying over spilt milk.15、identify：vt.辨别、确认e.g. He identified the bag as his own.It is usually difficult to identify a man among the crowd.People often report to see an unidentified flying object in the sky.16、be tired of：对厌烦、厌腻 = be fed up withe.g. Im tired of answering these letters.They are tired of rice and noodles day after day.tire：vt. 使（人）疲倦、厌倦、厌烦e.g. Reading such dull books tires the students.His long speech tired everyone present.vi. 对厌烦，用于：sb. tire of sth.e.g. He never tires of talking about his son, who is now study in Qinghua University.She is so interested in English that she never tires of talking in it with others.tired / tiringtired：疲劳的、疲倦的，常修饰人、人的表情。tiring：令人疲劳的、令人疲倦的，常修饰物。e.g. He looks tired. From his tired face. we can that he is not a little tired.Dont you think his talking is rather tiring?III. 语法点拨：过去将来时过去将来时可表示：1、过去某个时间点以后的动作或状态；（用would do表示）e.g. She said she would not come to the party the next Sunday.2、过去的打算、计划、安排；（用：was/were going to do 表示）e.g. I told him that we were going to have a meeting that afternoon.3、过去即将发生的一个动作；(用：was / were about to do )e.g. He was about to go to school when it began to rain.4、后来确实实现、发生了的一个过去的倾向。（用：was/were to do表示）e.g. He had a strange way of acting, which was to became world famous.另：还可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。（用于趋向性动词：go, come, arrive, leave .)They informed me that the train was leaving in half an hour.IV. 巩固练习：单项选择：1、Would you be so kind _ make any noise in the room?A. not as toB. as not toC. as to notD. not to as2、The letter _ me only yesterday.A. reachedB. arrived toC. gotD. was sent3、The _ of the tenth planet in the solar system is a great event this year.A. discoveryB. findingC. finding outD. invention4、Hey, _ broken glass on the read, or youll get hurt.A. look out forB. watch overC. look throughD. Watch close5、Rather than _ a film, he preferred to stay home, doing some cleaning.A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. see6、She enjoys _ on Sundays alone.A. to go shoppingB. going to shopC. going shoppingD. to go to shop7、_ white snow, the mountains in the distance look very beautiful.A. Covering byB. Covered byC. Covering withD. Covered with8、The big forest is home _ wild animals.A. forB. toC. aboutD. from9、_ harmony _ nature, man should learn how to protect nature.A. To withB. To be inwithC. Being toD. In to10、What new use can you _ this kind of material?A. make forB. to make withC. make ofD. to make from11、I didnt know that the plane _ leave in just two minutes.A. was going toB. would C. was to D. was about to12、 Hey, nice to see you. Oh, youve come already. I thought you _ tomorrow.A. were comingB. was going to come C. will comeD. had come13、He studies very hard, which _ lead to his success in his future life.A. wouldB. was going toC. is toD. is about to14、Dont interrupt, May. Just let him _, will you.A. say onB. talkC. finishD. complete15、 This is the company _ I often speak to you. Its worth a visit.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. of which16、Christmas _ a holiday, most of the shops remain _ .A. is ; lockedB. being ; lockedC. is lockingD. being locking17、 I took salt for sugar this morning. _ .A. Does it taste good? B. WonderfulC. Oh, my goodness D. It doesnt matter18、We have been quite busy _ our examination tomorrow.A. preparingB. preparing forC. to prepare D. to prepare for19、The man _ a soldiers suit is his Uncle.A. puts onB. dressesC. dressed inD. has on20、_ I forget the important date, please remind me every day.A. If B. WhetherC. In caseD. Unless完型填空While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house 21 , “We need a doctor out here. We need a doctor. Hurry, Mom.” “Whats wrong?” I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor.Dutifully (顺从地), I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencers hand 22 , thats the sort of thing mothers do. While my son led me out of the door and 23 the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not 24 . When we arrived at the 25 scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest (鸟巢) high up in the tree. My son and I 26 the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the 27 had caused its death. “I think his mummy and daddy really 28 him,” Spencer observed. I 29 my boys hand and tried to ease (减轻) his 30 by saying that I was sure they did, 31 they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo my deceased (去世了的) grandfather. I assured (使确信) Spencer that the birds mommy and daddy knew that their little one would be 32 and loved. I told Spencer that PoPo loved little birds, and that I 33 he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird 34 . I picked up the little creatures body, slipped (悄悄放到) it into my plastic bag and 35 placed the bird in the rubbish bin. 36 was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play 37 he had