高中英语Unit 20单元同步检测题4 北师大版 选修7

Unit 20 单元练习4I.单项填空（共35分小题，计分35分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。1. badlyA. cakeB. faceC. catD. baby2. childA. littleB. wildC. ringD. rich3. sandA. affordB. pavedC. nameD. magazine4. memoryA. locateB. lotC. ironD. hero5. howlA. knowB. nowC. growD. snowB）从A，B，C，D中找出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。6.Mother had a bad job, but she decided to make the best of it.A.谋生B.尽量利用C.制造最好D.答应7.I picked up the telephone and asked for the number of Mrs. Smiths office.A.接人B.拾起C.接上D.打开8.Mr. Johnson threw off his coat and started work.A.匆匆脱掉B.扔掉C.摆脱D.投入9.I wondered why the two men glared at each other.A.微笑B.彼此C.一看D.怒目而视10.Above all, tell me what I have to do.A.最后B.在上面C.毕竟D.首先11.Ill try to answer your questions in order.A.命令B.为了C.按顺序D.菜单12.Ill be back in no time.A.很快B.没时间C.不打算D.不想13.You are not permitted to smoke in the hospital.A.允许B.禁止C.可能D.到处14.She was a plain child.A.平原B.旷野C.清楚的D.普通的15.People of many different races live together in this country.A.速度B.比赛C.种族D.赛马C)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。16.It _ every day so far this month.A is rainingBrainedC. rainsD. has rained17.Iwant to go to the dentist, but you _ with me.A. need to goB. dont need go C. need not go D. need go not18.Im looking for Marys bag. Is that black one ?A. herB. hersC. yourD. theirs19.After a long walk in the fields, I want to drink _A. cold somethingB. some to cold thingsC. something cold D. something to make cold20. Nothing will cheer her up _A. will itB. wont itC. would it D. wouldnt it21. Rose doesnt know _ a bicycle.A. to rideB. how to rideC. to sitD. how to sit22.I wouldnt mind _ a manager of a store, or something like that.A. to beB. beC. beingD. having done23.I felt it an honour _ to speak here.A to askB. to be askedC. asking D. having asked24. Johns not been to Canada. _A. Ben also isntB. Ben hasnt tooC. Nor is Ben D. Neither has Ben25. _it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However26.The more I hear about it, _A.I like him lessB. the less I like himC. better I like himD.I like him better27.The gas tank was only _ when we started.A. as well as one-fourthB. one-fourth as fullC. full as one-fourthD. one-fourth full28. He recommends that I _more exercise.A .tookB. take C. must takeD. will take29. _the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. Being written C. written D. Having written30. Scarcely had the noise died away _A. beforeB. when C. thanD. as31. Words are windows _ we can look into the past.A. through whichB. whichC. through that D. that32. He is never satisfied, _ hard I work.A. wheneverB. no matter whenC . no matter howeverD. no matter how33. We think _ most dangerous your climbing the mountain alone.A. soB. veryC. thisD. it34. The reason for his success is _ he worked hard.A. whyB. forC. becauseD. that35.He has a large collection of books,_ are written in English.A. many amongB. many of whichC. many ones of whichD. many of themII.完形填空（共20小题，计分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一具最佳答案。From the earliest time it was well 36 to the Peruvians( 秘鲁人) that when a cut 37 made in the thick of a 38 tree, a white liquid like milk came 39 . From this fluid (流体) a sticky 40 of robber might be made. This rubber is 41 and wax-like when warm so that it is 42 to give any form.The Peruvians 43 the discovery that it is very good for 44 out water. Then in the early 45 of the century they made overshoes to 46 their feet dry.Then a certain Mr. Mackintosh 47 selling coats of cloth which were 48 with rubber. Today Mackintosh raincoats are still 49 after him.But these first rubber shoes 50 raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in 51 . They were also stiff (硬的) and very 52 in winter. They were like wax although they 53 a bit stronger.But the robber 54 use today has been improved. It is 55 sticky but soft and elastic and strong enough for any season.36 .A. seen B. known C. talked D. heard37.A.was B. has C. will D. may38.A.orange B. apple C. rubber D. peach39.A.fromB. out C. up D. through40.A. border B . mass C. knife D. raincoat41.A.softB. hardC. fastD. stubborn42.A.possibleB. importantC. competingD. uncertain43.A.foundB. wroteC. returnedD. made44. A. sinkingB. findingC. keepingD. raining45.A.halvesB. sortC. partD. kind46.A.cleanB. keepC. formD. run47. A. disappearedB. disturbedC. developedD. appeared48. A. appointedB. richC. fullD. lined49.A.seemedB. namedC. touchedD. made50.A.orB. butC. andD. so51.A. summerB. MarchC.1918D. winter52.A.snowyB. coldC. expensiveD. beautiful53. A. producedB. decidedC. feltD. guessed54.A.sheB. heC. weD.I55.A. alwaysB. someC. neitherD. notIII.阅读理解（共20小题，计分60分）阅读下面短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASir Emest Shackleton was not only a great explorer, but also he was an intelligent man. He once found himself and two of his men at the top of an icy mountain ridge (山脊) . They had no way to get down to its side. Their destination had been the tiny Whaling Station of strummers, near the South Pole. Shackleton knew if they didnt get down from the ridge, no one would ever hear from them again.Shackleton knew there was only one thing to do. He explained that they would all have to slide (滑) down. He instructed the two men to wind(绕) their ropes into a coil(卷) .Then each of the men sat down on a coiled and slid down the icy slope into the darkness. When they found themselves at the bottom, unhurt, Shackleton said, You know, we shouldnt do that kind of thing too often. The laughter broke the tension all the men were feeling. They arrived later than expected, but safely at the Whaling Station.56.Sir Shackleton was _A. both brave and brightB. neither brave nor smartC. either shy or foolishD courageous and stupid57.It would be _ if they couldnt slide down the ridge.A. safeB. deadC. dangerousD. good58 They had _ way to get down the ridge.A. manyB. twoC. only oneD. no59.They did not get _ when they got to the bottom.A. hurtB. achedC. burnedD. damaged60. They were all _ when hearing what Sir Shackleton said.A. tenseB. relaxedC. worriedD. nervousBTo find out how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of discovering and controlling more land, of expanding(扩大) trade beyond their borders and of spreading their beliefs across the world. In 1535, Francois I, king of France, ordered a navigator(航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore the New World and search for a way to India.Carrier first arrived at the gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he intended (打算) to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead of reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Standalone, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term Canada entered the countrys history. Apparently the word Canada came from an India word kanata, which means community or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Standalone or Quebec. What a huge village Canada is!61. Cartier was ordered to _A. build a new countryB. find the New WorldC. get in touch with the American IndiansD. know more about America and find a new way to Asia62. When Cartier reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence he hoped _A. he had got to the Far EastB. it was a water passage to the New WorldC. it was a water passage to AsiaD. he had sailed into the Pacific63.In the 16th century, Quebec was _A. an Indian villageB. a little town in CanadaC. a village facing the Gulf of the St. LawrenceD. the place which we call Canada today64. Which of the following is true?A. Quebec and Standalone were two islandsB. The Indian language for village is StandaloneC. Quebec and Standalone were two villages at that timeD. Standalone was what the Indians called Quebec65. Canada was first used to refer to _A. a town B. QuebecC. the New WorldD. a huge villageCIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Al Herpin died at the age of 95.66.The main idea of this passage is that _A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep67.The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting _A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find out whether his sleeplessness was really trueC. to find out why some old people didnt need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping68. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin _A. needed some kind of sleepB . was too old to need any sleepC. needed no sleep at all D .often slept in a chair69.One reason that might explain Herpin s sleeplessness was _A. his mothers injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his magnificent physical conditionD. that he hadnt got a bed70.Al Herpin s condition could be regarded as _A. a common oneB. one that could be curedC. very healthyD. a rare oneDEqual pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they arc unfairly treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.People who hold the opposite view(观点) (mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibilities than women; a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even strong views than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to full-time jobs they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape(逃脱) the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career(职业) and home life or a mixture of the two. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal opportunities（机会）.These women have expressed their view forcefully by using the famous statement: All men are created equal. They pointed out that the meaning of this sentence was all human beings are created equal.71. The women use the phrase equal pay for equal work to demand that _A. men should be paid less than womenB. women s work should not be harder than mensC . men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same workD. people doing harder work should earn more72. People who disagree with the womens view believe that _A. women cannot make important decisionsB. men have to work much harder than womenC. men can earn money more easily than womenD . men s responsibilities are different from womens73. What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up.A. Their home life.B. Their present position in society.C. Their career.D. Their right to equal pay.74. The women who disagree say that _A. women need opportunities to go out of the house mor