高中英语Unit 3 Travel journal练习与解析 新课标 人教版 必修1

Unit 3 Travel journal 练习与解析1Youd better _ smoking, for it does great harm to your health.A. give outB. give inC. give upD. depend on解析：give up含有“（主动）放弃”的意思，give up smoking相当于stop smoking,“戒烟”的意思。give out的意思是“分发，发出（气味、热等），用完耗尽”；give in屈服；depend on依靠，依赖，根据。答案：C2Our trained guides will show you _ the museum.A. toB. aroundC. outD. off解析：show sh. around someplace带领某人参观某处。答案：B3I learned to _ a bicycle as a small boy.A. driveB. rideC. operateD. run解析：这里所要表达的意思是“骑”自行车。operate操作，开动（机器）；run开办，经营（商店、工厂等）。答案：B4Judging from his _ face, I know he is _ at the news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited解析：excite, interest, puzzle, surprise等这类动词，如果表达事物本身用其-ing形式；如果表达人对事物的感觉，用其-ed的形式。e.g. The story is interesting. This is an interesting story. He is interested in the story.答案：A5All the students are familiar _ these stories.A. to B. withC. inD. of解析：be familiar with sth. / sb. 对熟悉；be familiar to sb. 为所熟悉。答案：B6Li Hua has succeeded in the entrance examination and his dream _ being a university student will _.A. about; be true B. from; turn into practiceC. in; become a factD. of; come true解析：dream后搭配的介词是about或of, come true变成现实，实现。答案：D7It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when解析：这是一个强调句，强调句结构为：It is / was被强调成分that / who，也可用that;其他被强调的成分，不管是指时间，还是指地点，其后都必须用that。答案：A8The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A. across; over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across解析：over越过，横过；across“横过，穿过”，着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边；through“从中通过”，着理指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头。答案：C9He is sure to come. Ive _ him to attend our meeting.A. advised B. tried to persuadeC. persuaded D. suggested解析：persuade词意“劝说，说服”，如果劝说不服，不能直接用persuade，而应用advise或try to persuade；本题更应考虑题干中所提从的语境。He is sure to come.意味着劝说成功，所以答案选C。答案：C10Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor.A. stayed B. remainsC. provesD. continued解析：根据题干的时态可以看出，A、D两项时态不对。B、C两项虽然都可以跟形容词，但C项词义不对。所以答案选B.remain仍然，还是。答案：B11He left the place, _ never to come back.A. determinedB. determiningC. being determined D. having determined解析：determined never to come back作伴随状语。determined意为“有决心的，坚决的，坚定的”。注意：determine v.决定（意）做某事e. g. He determined答案：A12_ you put your heart into your study, youll feel _ in it.A. If; interest B. Once; interestedC. Since; interestedD. When; interesting解析：本题考查once用作连词引导条件状语从句的用法及feel用作系动词时要求形容词作表语的情况。讲到条件从句它的引导词多为if（如果），但once作连词时意为“一旦”而且语气较if为弱。如果本题只看着空，二者都可以用。但第二空前的feel所要求的表语形容词多为情感动词的“-ed”形式而不是“-ing”形式。因“-ed”式多用来修饰人，即作人的定语、表语和补足语。反之，“-ing”式多用来修饰物。再从题干上看，feel的主语you是人不是物，所以B是最佳答案。答案：B13If you dont like this one, you can change it _ another.A. forB. intoC. fromD. with解析：changeinto“把变成”；changefor“用来换”。答案：A14You will never pass the exam _ you study harder.A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. after解析：句意为“如果你不努力，考试就不会及格”。本题考查对连词unless的掌握。unless（除非，如果不），连接条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。答案：A15The reporte