高中英语Unit 8 New ldeas and lnventions 练习与解析2冀教版必修一

Unit 8 New ldeas and lnventions 练习与解析2I听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M: How about the fried chicken I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes already.W: Im very sorry to have kept you waiting so long, Sir. There are so many customers today. Anyway, I will be back with your order in a minute.1Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.W: What time does the plane arrive?M: It arrives at 10：45.W: Oh, its already 10：35 now. Hurry up!M: Relax. Your watch must be fast. There are still twenty minutes left.2What time is it now?A. 10：15 B. 10：25C. 10：35答案：BW: I dont have interest to go out. Why dont we just stay home and watch TV instead?M: Come on! You promised to take me out for shopping and to the cinema on my birthday.W: Im sorry I forgot. What do you want to buy?M: Look, my shirt is short and I need someW: Oh, wait a moment, son. I have to find some paper to make a shopping list. Now please go on.3What will the son tell his mother?A. The things to buy.B. The place to go to.C. The film to see.答案：AM: Thats all for today. Remember to look up the information on modern education.W: Excuse me, Professor Wang. May I ask you a few questions?M: Yes, of course. But Im sorry I have a lecture at ten. Why dont you come during my office hours? That is 2 to 4 p. m. every afternoon.4Why cant the man answer the womans questions?A. Its not his office hour.B. He is too tired after class.C. He doesnt have time now.答案：CM: Where is John?W: I dont know. Its midnight, but he hasnt come back! Im really angry with him. He never listens to me.M: Take it easy, Ellen. Things will work out.5What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Do the easiest thing.B. Be calm and patient.C. Work things out with John.答案：B第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第68题。M: Good morning, Customer Service.W: Good morning. May I speak to the manager please?M: Speaking. May I help you?W: Ive bought one of your walkmans recently but its stopped working.M: I see. Could you be more specific? Can you give me the mark and model?W: Yes, its a Philips, model number CN004.M: And when did you buy it?W: Last Sunday.M: And where did you buy it?W: From your main department store in Bedford Road.M: OK. And how much did you pay for it?W: Originally it was $45, but I bought it in a sale for $32.M: So youve saved$13 / Can you tell me what the problem is?W: Well, I don t know really. It just suddenly stopped working.M: Did you call the store where you bought it?W: Yes l did, in fact, but the manager said that I Couldnt change it.M: I see. And What was the managers name?W: His name was Eric Smith.M: And when did you call Mr. Smith?W: Well, it stopped working last Monday, and I called the store the day after.M: I tell you that Ill do. Ill call Mr. Smith myself and tell him to change your walkman. so just Call the store anytime after today.W: Thank you very much indeed. Bye.M: Bye.6Whats the womans purpose to call Customer Service?A. TO Change the walkman.B. TO return the walkman.C. TO ask how to use the walkman.答案：A7How much does the woman pay for the walkman?A. $45B. $32C. $13答案：B8When did the woman call up the store where she bought the walkman?A. Last Sunday.B. Last Monday.C. Last Tuesday.答案：C听第7段对话，回答第911题。W: Hi Mike. May I have a talk with you now?M: Yes, please.W: I came across my former boyfriend David the other day and we had a long talk.M: Yes, and then?W: I found I still had love for him. Now we often talk over the phone about life and work. Im afraid Tom will know it and be angry.M: Is David still in love with you?W: Im not sure.M: Do you still love Tom?W: Yes. We love each other very much. I know he values our love.M: So try to control yourself. Dont call your former boyfriend very often. Just call during Christmas and perhaps once over the summerto know how he is. Thats enough. Remember: dont hurt two men.9What problem does the woman have?A. Her husband doesnt love her any more.B. Its hard for her to forget her former boyfriend.C. Her husband has known the truth and is very angry.答案：B10Who is Tom?A. The womans former boyfriend.B. The womans husband.C. The mans friend.答案：B11What does the man suggest?A. The woman should call her former boyfriend less.B. The woman should stop calling her former boyfriend.C. The woman should love her husband more than ever.答案：A听第8段对话,回答第1214题。M: Morning, Alice. Did you enjoy your weekend in the country?W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time, and some friends went with us.M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?W: We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals on an open fire and ate outside.M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W: The sun shone almost every day and it didnt rain once.M: Did you like the people there?W: Yes, they were great and friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M: When did you get back? Last night?W: No, you might think we were mad. We came back this morning. I got up at 4：30,left at 5：00 and arrived here at 9：00. Im so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?M: Yes, but I didnt do much. I just stayed in. The weather was terrible.12What are the two speakers talking about?A. Traveling with friends.B. Life in the country.C. A weekend.答案：C13Where did Alice spend the nights in the country?A. In a hotel.B. In a farmers.C. In the open air.答案：C14How long did it take Alice to come back from the country?A. Half an hour.B. Four hours.D. Four hours and a half.答案：B听第9段对话，回答第1517题。M: Hi, Jane. Its nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the U. S. during the vacation.W: Yes. I went to New York to attend a summer course in English.M: Wow. You were lucky. How long did you stay there?W: About 50 days. I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th.M: How about the course?W: The course was very good. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but it was mostly speaking. One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here because the students have a lot more freedom. You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. You can ask the teachers questions at any time during the class, and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class. I really like this kind of class.M: How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that.15Why did the woman go to New York during the vacation?A. To learn English.B. To do business.C. To visit her teachers.答案：A16Where was the woman on July 4th?A. In an American university.B. In New York.C. At home.答案：C17What did the woman like particularly about the American classes?A. There were a lot of activities.B. The teachers were nice.C. The students had a lot more freedom in class.答案：C听第10段独白，回答1820题。Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you dont have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping to any place in fact. I use it most in summer when the weather is warmer and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. It can also be very dangerous. You should of course be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop! Now I have three strong locks.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for an outing. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think all day sitting down in a car is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger.18Why is the bicycle sometimes better than a car in town?A. It has a basket at the front.B. It is much cheaper than a car.C. It is often faster than a car.答案：C19When does the speakers husband use the bicycle?A. When he goes for an outing.B. When he goes to his office.C. When he goes to see his friends.答案：A20What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. Riding saves her a lot of money.B. Riding does her a lot of good.C. Cycling is her favorite sport.答案：B单项填空1_ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard work B. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard解析：此题考查only引起的倒装句。答案：C2Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have_?A. itB. that C. oneD. this解析：本句的意思是“为什么不休息一会儿?”“难道我们不是休息过了吗?”此题考查代词的用法。答案：C3_ some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.A. TryingB. Try C. To tryD. Have tried解析：此题考查祈使句用法。注意和非谓语动词的区别。答案：B4Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither解析：根据句意“I really dont mind”“我不介意”，显然答案是“哪一样都行（Either）”，此题考查不定代词的用法。答案：C5_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. After C. Although D. As soon as解析：此题考查常用连词的用法。now that既然。答案：A6European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make解析：此题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。答案：A7The first text books _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being written D. written解析：此题考查非谓语动词作定语的区别。不定式（B）表将来，现在分词（C）表正在进行；过去分词（D）表完成。答案：D8Be sure to write to us, _?A. will you B. arent youC. can youD. mustnt you解析：此题考查祈使句变反意疑问句的用法。答案：A9Is _here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody解析：此题考查不定代词在具体语境中的使用，句意为“大家都到了吗?”“不，Bob和Tim请假了。”答案：C10In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. in servingB. is servedC. servesD. served解析：此题考查被动语态。答案：B完形填空In Taiwan, motorpool is commonly known as a place for the maintenance（维修）of official business and government cars. In it is a place for vehicle maintenance.More than ten years ago, I came to America on business and I advantage of the chance to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to me at the airport, and took me to his home. the airport, my friend drove his car into the innermost lane, had a sign carpool only. I wondered what carpool meant. I felt whether he was going to a motorpool. So I thought myself in asking. Is there anything wrong with the car?” “Nothing. ?said he. Well then, why are you going to a carpool? I responded. My friend couldnt help and told me that carpool to the lane that only the cars with two or more passengers can . I felt rather embarrassed（困惑） that.After dinner, my friends neighbor to ask whether he could carpool the next day. . My friend said, I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow. I was puzzled again, why he could not carpool with him since we had carpooled . My friend explained to me again that the carpool that used meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save . The first carpool is a noun, the second carpool is a verb. It is really difficult for in America to understand it in a short time.1A. common B. time C. generalD. short解析：in general “一般地”。答案：C2A. took B. hadC. used D. found解析：takeadvantage of“利用”。答案：A3A. seeD. takeC. meetD. accept解析：meet sb. 接某人”。答案：C4A. InB. Out ofC. InsideD. From解析：out of“离开”。答案：B5A. where B. which C. it D. there解析：which引导的定语从句修饰lane。答案：B6A. doubtedB.surprisedC. unexpectedD. excited解析：doubt表“怀疑”。答案：A7A. puzzledB. foolishC. interestedD. clever解析：“think宾语adj. ”“认为”。答案：D8A. isnt itB. whyC. whereD. what解析：why用来询问原因。答案：B9A. laughingB. shoutingC. stopping D. saying解析：我的误解使朋友觉得好笑。答案：A10A. meansB. refersC. isD. comes解析：refer to“指”。答案：B11A. pass through B. go overC. drive in D. sit in解析：drive in“开进”。答案：C12A. in sayingB. for doingC. on hearingD. at listening to解析：“Onv-ing”“一就”。答案：C13A. went outB. came overC. arrivedD. got off解析：comeover“过来”。答案：B14A. YesB. Im afraidC. SureD. No解析：从后文可知，朋友拒绝了他邻居的要求。答案：D15A. wondering B. sayingC. suggestingD. hesitating解析：对于这个问题作者感到疑惑。答案：A16A. yesterdayB. tomorrowC. the last dayD. today解析：从上下文可知是明天。 答案：B17A. his neighbor B. his friendC. he D. I解析：从上文可知是朋友的邻居。答案：A18A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. pollution解析：根据常识可知是为了节省精力。答案：C19A. andB. whileC. soD. or解析：while表示两种情况的对比。答案：B20 A. newcomersB. people C. Chinese D. those解析：根据上下文可知答案为A。答案：A阅读理解AChina picked up 150 gold medals at the 14th Asian Games, the largest comprehensive（综合的）sports gala（盛会）on the continent that ended on Oct. 16,2002 in Busan, the Republic of Korea （ROK）.The number is higher than that taken by the host country and Japan, the other two Asian sports powers.We are certainly cheered up by the good performance of our players.Among the 150 gold medals, there were truly world-class performances. Of the new world records set at the games, 17 out of 22 were achieved by Chinese players.In the womens swimming competition, Chinas three gold medallists posted the best times of any swimmers this year.In track and field events, Sun Yingjies womens 5 000-metre time ranks second in the world this year.Young Chinese players have demonstrated strength in the games ,which lays a foundation for their future success in the Olympics and other top-class competitions.Fifteen-year-old Wu Peng of the mens swimming team picked up three golds, giving people hope that the relatively weak mens swimming team may have a chance to grab a medal or two at the 2020 Athens Olympics.But we must bear in mind that such bright spots are too few to signify substantial progress.Most of the results in our gold medal events remained far below top world levels. And many of our gold medals were gained in non-Olympic events.Even in our traditionally strong events such as table tennis and badminton, the results were not satisfactory, which _ their future Olympic prospects.We should thus remain sober-minded（头脑清醒的）since our ultimate （最后的）aim is to have good performances at the Olympic Games. It will be much more competitive and tough in the Olympic Games than at regional competitions like the Asian Games.1Which country is not one of the Asian sports powers mentioned in the text?A. China.B. Singapore.C. ROK.D. Japan.解析：“the host country”就是指ROK；“China”比“Japan”和“the host country”强，显然也是；D“Singapore”文中并未提到。答案：B2Which is not the achievements of the Chinese team?A. Pick up 150 gold medals.B. Break 22 world records.C. Post the best times of year in the womens swimming competition.D. Rank second in the world this year in womens 5 000 metre.解析：A.C.D三项文中都提到了；B项中22是亚运会上打破记录的总数，17才是中国运动员打破的记录数。答案：B3Choose one word to fill in the blank in the 11th paragraph.A. failsB. blacksC. clouds D. brights解析：“fail the prospects”搭配不当；“black the prospects”太严重了；“cloud the prospects”给前景带来了一些阴影，符合题意；“bright the prospects”与文中意思相悖。答案：C4Whats the best title for this text?A. Asian Games Are Over.B. Great Achievements of China in Asian Games.C. Disappointing Results of China in Asian Games.D. Asian Games Down, Olympics to Go.解析：只有D项最全面。答案：DBMany instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is good to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have easygoing and friendly relationships with their professors. The casual（随和的）professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still respected by students. Although students may be in a subordinate（从属的）position, some professors treat them as equals. However, no matter how equal professors would like to be, they still are in a position of authority.Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they maintain the instructors role. A professor may have coffee one day with students but the next day expect them to meet a deadline for the submission（提交评判）of a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating school work.