高中英语Module2 Developing and Developed Countries 例题解析

Module2 Developing and Developed Countries 例题解析(1)【例1】The price of the house has been agreed after a heated discussion.A.toB.onC.forD.with解析：“在某一件事或者某一点上达成共识”用agree on。答案：B【例2】Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to解析：在英语中,作目的状语的否定结构通常避免单独使用not to do来表达,而用so as not to或in order not to,其中in order not to可以置于句首,而so as not to一般只用于句中。答案：B【例3】The Chinese will never forget those we fought SARS.A.that;againstB.who;withC.with whom;againstD.with whom;for解析：根据题意“为了抵抗非典并肩作战”,故正确答案为C。答案：C【例4】She started each day .A.hopeB.hopefulC.hopefullyD.hope for解析：hopefully 是副词,修饰全句作状语。答案：C【例5】 （2020年春季高考上海卷）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have playedB.to playC.to be playedD.to be playing解析：此题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。不定式to play在此作定语修饰role一词,但要注意不定式的不同形式表达不同意义。A项表示已完成,D项表示正在进行,B项表示将来,C项表示被动。根据句意可知此处是表将来,故选B。答案：B【例6】It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever解析：此题从选择引导词的角度考查名词性从句。句中缺少宾语,因此只能从B、C两项中选择,whatever 意为“不管什么”,符合题意。答案：B【例7】 production up by 60%,the company had had another excellent year.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through解析：该题主要考查了with 的复合结构作原因状语的意义和用法。with常用名词作宾语,其后再加形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、过去分词形式和v.-ing形式作宾语补足语,这种结构在句中作状语或定语。在本句中,with的复合结构是with加宾语production 加副词up构成的。选项A中的as作“随着”讲,是连词,后面应是一个完整的句子,故不选;B项与D项的for 和through都不能加复合结构。答案：C【例8】With a lot of difficult problems ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled解析：该题主要考查了with 的复合结构作原因状语的意义和用法。在本句中,动词不定式to settle作difficult problems的定语,表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；being settled作定语表示正在解决的难题。所提供的情景the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的难题,所以要用to settle作定语。答案：C【例9】 ,he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he loves herB.Much although he loves herC.As he loves her muchD.Much as he loves her解析：此句是由as引导的让步状语从句,应用倒装的形式,而although不能用于倒装的结构中。答案：D【例10】 （2002年春季高考上海）Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cutB.are cutC.are being cutD.had been cut解析：本题是在语境中考查现在进行时态的被动语态。本句意义为“雨林以这样的速度被砍伐和烧毁,结果导致雨林在不远的将来就会从地球上消失”。体会语境和句意便可排除A、B、D三项。答案：C(2)1._the task was difficult，they managed to complete it in time.A.Because B.ThoughC.Therefore D.But解析：本题考查词义。“虽然任务艰巨，他们还是设法及时完成。”A 选项表达的是“任务”艰巨，后面的部分不能构成其结果。C选项是副词，“而且”，它表达的是结果，后面的部分不能构成其原因。如果选D该句应表达为：The task was difficult，but they managed to complete it in time.B 选项表示让步“虽然”， 与题意吻合。例如：The article is very important though it is short.那篇文章虽短，但很重要。答案：B2.I think George doesnt really care for TV plays.Right，_he still watches the program.A.and B.but C.or D.so解析：本题考查连词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用but表示转折的意思“虽然不喜欢，但仍然在观看”。答案：B3.My mother hasnt been to Beijing，_my father_.A.so；has B.neither；hasntC.nor；hasnt D.but；has解析：本题考查转折连词和副词的用法。如果表示“也不”这一层意思，则要用“neither”或“nor”引导倒装句式，谓语动词用肯定形式。答案：D4.You should try to get a goo