高中英语Unit4 Films and Film EventsGrammar and usage牛津版选修8

5thperiod Grammar and usage EmphasisTeaching aims:(1) Master the usage of Emphasis.(2) Practice Emphasis.Important points & difficult points:Procedure:Step 1 Lead-inWarming up:Please read the following passage and focus on emphasis.I dont think beauty means only attractive looks or fashionable clothes. Plastic surgery may change ones appearance, but it wont change ones words, behavior or personality. In my opinion, everyone is beautiful. Beauty is everywhere around us.I think everyone does have the right to make his/her dream come true. It is commonly believed that beautiful people are always more popular than ordinary-looking people.Just imagine it-everyone with the same face, same figure! Though they look so beautiful, they are just some boring copies of each other. Without diversity, without uniqueness, beauty is nowhere to be found. So we should be proud of what we are like and be proud of that we are such unique persons. It is nature and wisdom that are long-standing beauty.Its OK that some people turn to cosmetic surgery to help improve their appearance. But dont forget that an operation knife cannot create a capable, warm-hearted and responsible person whom society really needs.I dont think it is a good way to boost self-esteem and confidence in those who want to change their looks by plastic surgery. I dont believe it is worth doing. Everyone has their own standard of beauty which changes with different cultures and different nations.Step 2 General knowledge of Emphasis.so, such, really, justEveryone was _ excited about her speech.It was _ an interesting television show.I _want to see it again.Actually, the festival in Venice doesnt _ feature Hollywood films.so - show emphasisHe saw _ new things he couldnt remember them all.I ate _ food I was almost ill.I have never seen_.I have never been _ able to afford a meal.He ran _ that none could catch him.such - show emphasisIt was _we decided to go for a picnic.She told _ that she was well received by us.He made _ that we all felt proud of him.really - show emphasis1. 今天真冷。Its really cold today.2. 她是一个很讨人喜欢的人。She is a really charming woman.3. 我真地不想再要咖啡啦。I dont really want any more coffee.4. 汽车登记证上倒是写着你的名字，但真正的车主是谁？Your name is on the cars documents, but who really owns it?just - show emphasisAnswer me, dont just stand there laughing.He arrived just as I was leaving.I dont want any dinner, just coffee.adverbs - show emphasisabsolutely completely entirely justperfectly positively purely quitereally simply totally trulyI _ agree with you.-Do you think so? -_ .He said quite _ that he would come.It made him _ disappointed.Its _ wonderful to see you.I was _ amazed.It is/was + the part to be emphasized + that.Robert Redford took over the festival in 1981 in Utah, the USAIt was Robert Redford that / who took over the festival in 1981 in Utah, the USA.It was me that / who represented the Toronto International Festival last year.It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning.It was because of the traffic jam that he came here late.It was in 1918 that World War I ended.To emphasis the subject, object, or adverbial, other than the verb.在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时用who /whom或 that，其它情况一律用that1) I think Kathy said this. I think it was Kathy said this.2) I thought of you all the time. It was you I thought of all the time.3) Did this happen in 1980? Was it in 1980 this happened?In oral English, who/that can be omitted.If wrong, please correct them.1) Was it in 1997 Hongkong returned? = Was it in 1997 that Hongkong?2) It was her I viewed as my best advisor. = It was her whom/ that I 3) It was then when mum came back. It was then that /- mum.It was Peter whom drove Miss Evens home, wasnt it? It was Peter who drove It is/was + the part to be emphasized + that.It was David that told her what had happened.Who was it that told her what had happened?Can you tell me who it was that told her what had happened?To emphasis the subject, object, or adverbial in questions / object clause.It is/was + the part to be emphasized + that.1) He didnt come back until midnight. It was not until midnight that he came back home.2) He didnt feel happy until he saw her. It wasnt until he saw her that he felt happy.Some negative sentences can be used in this pattern.do/did-to emphasize the affirmative verb of a sentence with a simple present / past tenseWe did want to have a fair festival.Do tell us a little about the festival you represent.Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.Consolidation exercises (I)1. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headaches and aching muscles.（03上海）A. who B. that C. how D. what2. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （04上海）A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that3. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. （04广东）A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. It is whom4. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （04福建）A. because B. which C. since D. that5. It was _ back home after the experiment. （04湖北）A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go6. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. （05全国）A. since B. when C. as D. that7. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. （05天津）A. that B. what C. which D. this8. _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（05江苏）A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious9. -_ that he managed to get the information?（05山东）-Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it10. It was not until she got home _Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（06全国）A. when B. that C. where D. before11. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（06广东）A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found12. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.（06山东）A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is13. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.（06辽宁）A. that B. when C. since D. asConsolidation exercises (II)1. - Where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday?- In front of the market.A. when B. that C. which D. how2. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself3. I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power, _ will there be peace in this world.A. until then B. only whichC. so D. only then4. - Why was _ she put off going abroad for further education?- Because of her baby.A. that B. it C. what D. it that5. It was because he missed the train to London yesterday _ you couldnt have met him there.A. which B. where C. that D. when6. Was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much?A. what; that