高中英语Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe学案外研版必修八

Module 5 : The Conquest of the UniverseIf at first you dont succeed, try, try again.(欲得成功，贵在坚持)Period 1 Introduction1. make a time line2. space exploration describe the experience as marvelous3. set foot on the moon4. One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.5. so far6. slow down the American space program7. in space8. go round the world9. send back good quality photos10. Nearly seven years after being launched, the Cassini space probe reaches Saturn.11. be set up12. establish contact with life on another planet Reading and vocabulary1. .Even since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.(notuntil)2. Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken.3.Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.(translate)4.achieve a dream5.All three astronauts made it safely back to earth, using a spaceship than the ones that was much less powerful than the ones used by the average school students today.( attributive clause)6.take off7.People were no longer so enthusiastic about a space travel programme that was costing the United States $10 million a day.8.launch from9.The aim of this flight was to test the new shuttle system, to go safely up into orbit and to return to the earth for a safe landing.10.make a safe, controlled aeroplane-style landing11.This was the start of a new age of space travel.12.By the time the Chanllenger took off in 1986, the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.13. an ordinary teacher, Christa , 37, who was married with two children, was to be the first civilian in space.14. Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excitement and create new interest in the space programme.15. as the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida. 16.The world was in shock -maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.17.in one moment excitement and success turned into fear and disaster18. when something like this happens we are neither Russians nor Americans. we are. just human beings who have the same feeling.19.when something like this happens we are neither Russians nor Americans. we are. just human beings who have the same feeling.20. We didnt have much patience waiting for the launch.21. We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle.22.Then, little more than a minute after take-off, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky, followed by a cloud of white smoke.23. It happened so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.24.I had thought that going into space as an astronaut must be the best job in the world.25.at the bottom of the ocean26.In spite of/Despite/Regardless of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.Activity 3:1. in the armed forces or the police2. burst with a lot of force and loud noise3. the ability to stay calm知识点讲解：1.Even since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.be/get/become/grow accustomed to+n./pron./vingEX:1). My old sister _.（已经习惯于照顾我）2) . You will soon _the weather here.（适应）即学即练1) ._the new life in Qingdao, the old man lived happily with his son after leaving his home in the countryside.A. Accustomed to B. Accustoming toC. Having accustomed to D. used to2).Accustomed to _ the steep mountains, the old man had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbing B. climb C. having climbedD. have climbed2Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken.1) heart in ones mouth ( with ones heart in ones house)提心吊胆，胆战心惊_,胆战心惊地I went into the dark room.George got up to make his first speech, _.胆战心惊地2)aware of sth./ doing sth.意识到，觉察到He _.没意识到自己的错误She was _ 意识到真相but she couldnt face it yet.3. We didnt have much patience waiting for the launch.have patience doing sth.be patient with sb./ sth. 对某人/事有耐心EX: -You know, Bob is a little slow _ understanding , so.-So I have to be patient _ him.A. in, with B. on, with C. in, to D. at, for4. In spite of all our advanced tachnology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.in spite of + n./ pron./ vingI went out _.尽管下雨如果要引导从句，必须用tha fact that 引导。My room is very comfortable in spite of the fact that ti is small.Test:Phrases:1. 登上月球2习惯于3.首次登月4. 胆战心惊5. 意识到6. 冒险7实现梦想8. 起飞9 对有热情10飞行的目的是11在控制下以飞机着陆的方式安全着陆12宇宙飞行的新纪元13结婚并有两个孩子14震惊15有耐心做某事16走进航天飞机17处于震惊的状态18在大洋底部19尽管20太空旅行的起步阶段Sentences:1. 自从尼尔在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。2. 数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么危险多么艰难，以及要冒多么大的风险。3. 这是个人的一小步，却是整个人类的一大步。4.人们对每天要花费美国1000万美元的太空旅行计划不再那么热衷了。5. 这种情况一直持续到航天飞机的出现-那是一种可以被用来进行多次旅行的航天器。6到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就，忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。7一位37岁的普通教师将成为第一位进入太空的普通公民，她已经结婚并有两个孩子。8全世界都震惊了-也许他们原本都认为，这次太空旅行跟乘在飞机一样没什么危险。9我们迫不及待的等着它起飞。11. 事情发生的太突然了，人们都惊呆了。12即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。高考链接:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?1.People have become accustomed to the idea of space travel until Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969._2. The world was shocked-maybe they assumed this place flight would be as safe as getting on an aeroplane.3. I was not sure if going into space as an astronautwas so good when I heard that the bodies of the astronauts and even the teachers lesson plans had been found at the bottom of the ocean a few weeks later._ Grammar Review of noun clauses (1) Activity 21.be limited by the laws of physics Activity 31. What shocked the world is that 2.be left out Everyday English1. at the end of the day a woman who is going to have a baby.2. How about you? What do you think?3. take short cuts4. food for thought something to think about Grammar Review of noun clauses (2)1, touch down2. Although Mars is not full of life like the Earth, the immense scale of its geography is really impressive3. by the end of the 1990s, the entire surface had been photographed. Speaking Activity 21. be in favor of the topic2. be against the topic3. make a list of points to make in the debate Activity 31. be not designed for zero gravity2. So its a waste of money sending space probes into space.3. the only living creatures in the whole universe Reading and vocabulary (2)1. view in ultraviolet light2. The pictures show them in shades of blue, green and red.3. green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases.4. It is so light and it could float on water.5. Scientists say the spacecrafts four-year tour of Saturn may tell them how the rings are formed.6. it is not perfectly round- and Saturns biggest moon, Tian, which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface.7. The images of Tian and Phoebe look strangely like photos of the Earth and our own Moon, taken decades ago by the earliest space missions.8. They are so clear that it is easy to forget they are coming from a distance of one-and-a-half-billion kilometres.知识讲解Which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface.Other than 除了, 除.之外,一般用于否定句.1). I cant do other than obey.除了服从, 我别我他法.2) You cant get to the island other than by boat.要去那座岛, 除了搭船以外别无他法.翻译这儿除了我没有别人。_. Activity 41. be unusual about2. What has Tian got in common with the Earth? Activity 51. a particular variety of a colour2. decade = a period of ten years Writing Activity 1keep the readers interest Activity 4after a journey of six monthsPeriod 3 Reading practice + Cultural corner Reading practice:1.a series of science fantasy2. has a worldwide audience3. It is acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.4. be made in random order5.under orders from Lord Sith6. conflict between various autonomous republics and movements7.This results in the defeat of the Jedi. (translate)8.accuse Darth of killing his father accuse sb. of doing sth.9.swear to avenge his loss10. to his sorrow11. escape the latters grasp12.Instead, to his graet relief, he achieves glory by turning his father back to the Light Side, while the divisions of the Rebel Alliance fleet fights the battle for the airspace over the motherland and wins the war.13. an ability to foresee the future14.the impossibility of controlling ones destiny15. May the force be with you.16. put aside ones sympathy for certain people17. be consistent with18. pray for19. Many true Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings, similar to Obiwan and Yoda who Luke, as their scholar, consults for their teaching and advice.20.convey the philosophy of the force21.speak with British accents知识点讲解：1. It is acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.试译下列句子，注意acknowledge的不同含义：1). I acknowledge the truth of his statement.2) He was acknowledged to be the best player.3) Stella didnt even acknowledge me when I waved to her.4) I acknowledged her letter at once.5) He wrote a letter to acknowledge our help.辨析1)acknowledge表示承认.属实，承认权利地位He acknowledged that the purchase had been a mistake.2)admit 勉强承认事实，错误等，暗含不情愿承认某人的行为或接受不同的观点There are some faults which men readily admit, but others not so readily. 即学即练1)他拒绝承认被打败了。2)我们应当感谢他的帮助。3)他被认为是最优秀的钢琴家。4)不要怕认错。2.This is consistent with many religious faiths, which stress rational thought, personal digity and a devotion to praying for holy understanding.1)与。一致 be consistent withThis statement _ what you said at yesterdays meeting.Translate: 你言行不一。2）重点句型：pray to sb. for sth. He prayed to God for her safety.Pray to do sth. He prayed to be given strength to overcome the difficulties.Pray sb. to do sth. I pray you to bear with my faults.3. Many true Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings, similar to Obiwan and Yoda who Luke, as their scholar, consults for their teaching and advice.试译下列句子，注意consult的不同含义：1)You had better consult the map of the world.2)Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?3)I have to consult with my partner.EX:1)If you want to get a book out of the library. You should _ the catalogue first.A. instruct B. consult C. look for D. look up2)She _his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.B. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 即学即练1)I_ (向乔治请教)about buying a car.2)The decision was taken after _.(与当地居民仔细商讨)3)He is _.(总统的经济事务顾问) Cultural corner1. In 1898, what is arguably the most important novel in the history of science fiction The War of the Worlds.2. a subject has fascinated science fiction writers and film-makers ever since.3. little did he know what impact he was going to make.4.I have a grave announcement to make. (make an announcement)5. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.6. Orson Welles had managed to set in motion a panic across America.7. When people heard that an invasion by aliens from Mars was underway, there was a wave of mass hysteria.8. in panic9. he and a dozen or so customers listened with mounting fear to the broadcast.10. join in the defence11. Did Orson Welles deliberately set out to terrify the nation?12. a masterpiece of realistic theatre13. Either way, The War of the Worlds will be remembered as a piece of broadcasting history.知识点讲解1.Little did he know what impact he was going to make.具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外), 句子一般要写成部分否定倒装句.这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut also, not until等. Exx.1) 她还没来得及坐下来, 就听见有人敲门._when she heard someone knocking at the door.2) 他昨晚直到12点才睡觉.Not until twelve oclock _.3) 我从新西兰一回国, 就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了._than I bought a house and went to live there.4) 就我所知, 玛丽很少回来看妈妈.So far as I know, seldom _.2. Incredible as it may seem= Although it may seem.As (表示”尽管”) 引导让步状语从句时应采用倒装句型, 将表语 动词 副词等提前, 如果表语为单数可数名词, 应去掉不定冠词再将其提前.1) _(尽管天已很晚), he still studied on.2) _ (尽管他很年轻), he is an expert on computer.3) _(尽管他是个孩子), he knows a lot.4) _(尽管你可以来), you cant see her.5) _(尽管我很想去看这场电影), I have no time to see it.3. 辨析: set about 与 set out1) set about + n/pron/doing 开始着手做某事The sooner we _(着手这件事) the sooner well finish.I wouldnt even know _(怎样着手打开这个门)2) set out to do sth. 主要指开始外出旅行; 也可以表示”陈列,安排”; 也表示”打算,安排”.He _ (着手修我的电脑)as soon as he got here.Period4 WorkbookP118.1. be enthusiastic about2. apart from3. succeed in sending astronauts to Mars4. be accustomed to waiting a long time for results5. launch a space probe6. make the assumptionP1191. be mixed with2. contain four days supply of food3. be attached to the wall4. be used to suck up the hairp120.1. a long way off2. .it is not surprising that so few ordinary people have crossed the final frontier.3. they would still risk feeling very sick.4. Research suggests that there are thousands of people waiting for the chance to get a taste of space and happy to pay for it.Test ( Continued)Phrases21. 物理定律22. 被省略23. 降落24. 赞成/反对25. 有可能成为水和冰冻体的混合物26. 来自于15亿千米的远方27. 十年28. 保持读者的兴趣29. 被电影界公认为历史上最成功的电影系列片30.按随意的顺序制作31.导致32.指责某人作某事33.使某人伤心的是34.预知未来的能力35.控制命运36.愿力与你同在37.与.一致38.用英式口音说39. 在可科幻史上40. 成功地引起了美国人的恐慌41. 在进行中42. 一股大众歇斯底里的浪潮43. 一打左右的顾客44. 参加保卫战45. 有意吓唬国人46. 一部逼真戏剧的代表作47作出假设Sentences13. 土卫六被认为是太阳系中除了地球以外唯一表面有液体的星体.14. 他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。15 先生们女士们， 我有一个重大通知要宣布。16尽管看起