高中英语Unit 2 Language 同步练习牛津版必修三

Unit 2 Language 同步练习I. 听力：第一节：请听下面5段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Have a trip abroad. B. Phone her family.C. Go back home.2. What are the .two speakers talking about?A. A country. B. A trip. C. Supper.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Daughter and father. B. Boss and employee.C. Student and teacher.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a company.5. How did Margaret go to Chicago?A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is Barbara planning to do this evening?A. Visit Bob.B. Have dinner with some American friends.C. See some Americans off.7. Whats wrong with Bob?A. Hes got a stomachache. B. Hes got a headache. C. Hes taken too many aspirins.8. Who is Bob going to write to?A. His parents. B. His girlfriend.C. His American friends.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the man?A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C.A driver.10. What caused the accident?A. The truck driver went over the red traffic light.B. The car driver went over the red traffic light.C. Both the drivers went over the red traffic light.11. Why does Joan know so much about the accident?A. She is also a driver.B. She is a policewoman.C. She happened to see the accident clearly.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who is Prince?A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The mans son.13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Strangers.C. Close neighbors.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman had a good sleep that night.B. The man doesnt get along well with the woman.C. The woman was out of work, so she got angry.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. At a bus stop. B. In a hotel.C. At the airport.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Its the first time that Miss Green has come to this city.B. Henry knows Miss Green very well.C. Miss Green wants to travel around the city herself.17. What is Miss Green most probably going to do in the afternoon?A. Stay in the hotel. B. Go back to America.C. Walk around the city.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the British plan to do in April 1775?A. Leave America. B. Attack the AmericansC. Stop fighting.19. What did Paul do in the middle of the night?A. He decided to run away.B. He stayed at home and did nothing.C. He went to report on the British plan.20. Why did the Americans win?A. The British did not fight bravely.B. They had been well prepared for the battle.C. They were much stronger than the British.II. 单项选择：21. The teacher scolded the student _ in the exam and then reported him to the headmaster.A. being caught to have cheated B. catching to be cheatingC. caught to cheatD. caught cheating22. Red and black are colors that _ me very well.A. fit B. suit C. fit for D. suit for23. The weather _ so bad, we had to put the sports meet off.A. was B. is C. be D. being24. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing25. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection26. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serve B. is served C. serves D. served27. We hadnt been out for long _ she felt sick in the stomach.A. as B. when C. and D. while28. She_ the buttons in such a way _ one at the bottom was not in its place.A. made up; thatB. held up; whichC. went up; whichD. did up; that29. Three fifths of the cattle _ sold abroad in the city.A. has B. has been C. have D. have been30. The long walk _ our will and strength.A. checked B. tested C. measured D. examined31. They sold their house and _ to live in Canada with their married daughter.A. went off B. fell off C. took off D. came off32. Must all the children here depend on their parents _ a living? _.A. for ; It all depends onB. for ; It all dependsC. to ; Its not rightD. in ; Yes, quite right33. He doubted whether she would be _ to the task, so she wasnt admitted.A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content34. You did me a great _ by showing me the truth.A. effort B. effect C. task D. service35. Why cant you do this small _ for me? Ive helped you often enough in the past?A. workB. demandC. favorD. goodIII. 完形填空：The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land. In the early days of the American West , gun fights were not 39 for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly.42 is known to us all, there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 44 of water that will be used in any particular period 45 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 46 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast (预报).The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below. Interest is 50 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51 . With special equipment , some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 53 data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 55 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.36AUsing BHolding COwning DFinding37Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild38Afine Bbeautiful Crich Dfarming39Aunlawful Bunacceptable Cunpopular Duncommon40Amade Bdesigned Csigned Dwritten41Awinners Bsettlers Cfighters Dsupporters42AThat BIt CWhat DAs43Aplentiful Benough Cany Dmuch44Atype Bquality Camount Dlevel45Arequests Brequires Cmeans Dsuggests46Aeffectively Beasily Cconveniently Dactively47Aleading to Bdue to Cowing to Daccording to48Acorrect Bfurther Caverage Dearly49Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove50Araising Brising Cbuilding Dlasting51Arocks Btips Ccops Dtrees52Ataken care of Bmade use of Cpiled up Dsaved up53Apicked Bproduced Cused Dgathered54Atouching Bknocking Cpressing Dturning55Amight Bcan Cwill DshouldIV. 阅读理解：（A）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of the day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it tends to such familiar monologues（独白）as “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (减弱)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your shaper hours.56. If a person finds getting up early is a problem, most probably _.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening57. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family members energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.58. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _.A. change his energy cycle B. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier59. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.A. help to keep your energy for the days workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable yon to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day（B）The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners.A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont.Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also dont say negative things about yourself, or former employers.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.“Im sorry, but I didnt catch that.”“Im not sure exactly what you mean.”Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.60. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employerB. you should stand still with respect before the employerC. the first impression is very important in an interviewD. employers understand and like employees nervousness61. Why should we pay attention to our body language?A. Because it can help us win the employers positive impression.B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.C. Because it is needed by our employer.D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.62. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a jobB. to tell from wrong about job interviewsC. to explain why we should do something about an interviewD. to suggest not being shy in an interview63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Friendly Smile B. Making a Good ImpressionC. Dont Be Nervous D. Sending a Thank-You Letter（C）Share flat, Good hope Valley nice flat. The other room ready for use immediately quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view. $45 p.w. including bills of phone and power. Female non-smoker. No pet.Helen, 25760435 or24760454.Moving saleArmchairs, a set of 4 red/brown at $160; a coffee table, black, fine wood, $ 20; an oil painting by modem artist, sailing boat in the rain, $150; a Turkish carpet, $ 320; a fridge, big, double doors, $ 350; old books, $10 up, each.Tel: Weekday, 572220614; Weekend, 572225117.Part-time Laboratory Assistant WantedRequired by busy electronics company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree BS or above and practical experience. Hours 2:30 p.m. 6:00 p.m.; Mon.Thur Pay dependent on education and experience.Letter of applications to:William Coles, Nowa Electronics,3132, Woodfone RD, Depletton.64. Helen wants to _.A. find another lady to share the cost of a flatB. share her room in a flat with a lady who has no petC. rent out a flat of her own at $ 45 per weekD. find a flat in Goodhope Valley with park view65. Phone 572225117 and you can buy _.A. a fridge for only $ 320 B. a coffee table which is made of fine woodC. an armchair for $ 40 D. 6 books that you like for $ 6066. If you get a job at Nowa Electronics, you will _.A. work 4 afternoons per weekB. work 3.5 hours every dayC. be paid per year according to your education and experienceD. be hoped by a computer programmer67. Which of the following is true?A. There are two bedrooms in the flat.B. Among the things for sale there is a model sailing boat.C. A college student of electronics can take a part-time job at Nowa Electronics.D. You have to go personally for the job at Nowa Electronics.V. 短文改错：One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite68. _him to have dinner with her family. A few days the doctor wrote69. _back to her but she couldnt read his writing because of the letter70. _was written careless. Then she asked her husband for help, but71. _he couldnt read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told72. _her that a chemist might be able read the doctors letter. So73. _the woman went to the chemists. The chemist in the shop74. _studies the letter for a long time and he gave her a bottle of75. _medicine. He told the woman she would eat twelve pills a day.76. _Finally Rosa still had no idea if her friend will come or not.77. _VI. 书面表达：现在私人汽车越来越多，是否发展和鼓励个人购车众口不一。为此中国日报进行了一次征文活动。请根据下面表格所给的信息用英语给报社写一篇文章表述你自己的观点，可是当举例说明。词数在90词左右。优点缺点观点方便自由；安全快捷；促进了旅游业的发展；提供更多的就业机会。污染环境；交通拥挤；交通事故增多。适当控制；私家车不是造成污染以及交通拥挤的根本原因参考答案听力：15 CCBBA 610 BBABA 1115 CACBC 1620 ACBCB单项选择：DBDAB BBDDB ABADC完形填空： CACDA BDBCB ADADBCBDCC阅读理解：56D。根据文中第二段，有些人的精力高峰出现在下午和晚上，所以让他早起很困难，A项“他是个懒人”、B项“他不遵守自己的能量循环”、C项“他不能确知他的能量何时最低”都不正确。57A。文中第二段最后一句话说：“当夫妻意识到什么是能量循环以及家中每个成员能量循环状况时他们就会停止吵架。”言外之意，他们吵架是由于他们没意识到什么是能量循环，即选项A正确。B项“熟悉的独白”、C项“家庭成员的能量循环的改变”、D项“试图控制家中其它成员能量循环”均不正确。58C。第三段最后一句话给出了本题答案。早起有助于你在精力低落时仍然高效工作。A项“改变能量循环方式”、B项“克服懒惰”、D项“早睡”都不正确。59A。第四段第一句话说，慢点起床可以让你节省能量，所以选A项。B项“控制体温”、C项“让你做日常工作时集中精力”、D项“让你的能量循环得以控制”都不正确。60C 据文章的第一、二句可知。61A 据第四段最后3句可知。62A 本文意在教会读者如何参加面试。63B 本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。64A 广告1中的第2句。65B 广告2中的a coffee table，black，fine wood。66A 广告3中的第二行。67A 从广告1中可知。短文改错：68. invite改为inviting 69. days后加上later70. 去掉of 71. careless改为carelessly72. too改为either73. read前加上to 4. 正确 75. studies改为studied 76. eat改为take77. will改为would书面表达：One possible version:Now in a few big cities, more and more people own ears. With a car people can get around freely. They can go where they want without spending a lot of time. It is safe and comfortable to drive a car than bicycle. Now people travel further and further. Those who live in Beijing can go to Shanxi or Henan in their own cars at the weekend. But the most important thing, I think, is that auto industry provides more and more opportunities of work.However I am afraid more and more cars will cause air pollution. Besides, more traffic jams and accidents are happening everyday.In my opinion, I hope the government should control the number of the cars. But thats not the real reason for the pollution and traffic jams. We should do more than that.附听力原文：(Text 1)M: Dont forget to phone me when you get home. Just let me know youve arrived safely.W: I wont forget. Goodbye then.M: Have a nice trip.(Text2)W: Lets eat out tonight.M: Thats a good idea. How about an Italian meal?W: Good. Id love to. What time shall we go?(Text3)W: Id like to have a day off, if I may.M: Id rather you didnt, because there is too much work to do in the office.(Text4)M: Im afraid I have to see your manager