高中英语句法复习精讲精练 冠 词

冠 词1. Tom is _ European and he is _ honest boy.A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a答：A。用在辅音前，an用在元音之前。如：a useful book, a one-year-old child, an hour, an honest man.2. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A. / B. a C. the D. one答：C。定冠词the接可数名词单数表示整个类属。如想表达“虎面临着灭绝的危险”不能说A tiger is in danger of dying out, 而应说 The tiger is in danger of dying out。3. There is_ “h” in the word “honest”.A. a B. the C. / D. an答：D。h的音标是元音开头。4. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country.A. The, a B. An, anC. The. the D. /, /答：C。序数词前常用定冠词。在一些表示地理名词的专有名词，如江，河、海、洋、山脉、群岛、海湾、海峡等同前常使用定冠同。如：the Red Sea, the English Channel, the Pacific Ocean。5. Thats not our house. It belongs to _.A. the Turners B. the TurnersC. the Turners D. Turners6. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A. /, the B. /, /C. the, / D. the, the答：C。球类、棋类的词前一般不用冠词，但在表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。不过music(音乐)为不可数名词，属于抽象名词，前不加定冠词但若表示具体的特指的音乐前可用定冠词，如What do you think of the music in the film? 特指这部影片中的音乐，故应用定冠词。7. _ twenty-fifth of December is_ Christmas Day.A. The, a B. The, theC. A, the D. The, /答：D。季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠词，如Spring is the best season of the year.如果月份等词被一个限定性定语修饰，就要加冠词，如He joined the Army in the spring of I992。8. My friend is in. He is still in_ hospital. Im going to _ hospital to see him.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /答：C。in hospital住院，为惯用法这类用法还有许多。如：in town;在城里，go to church 去做礼拜, go to bed去睡觉, go to school 上学, go to college 上大学, in pris-on 坐牢, by hand 手工, by machine机器制做, by radio 通过无线电 go to the hospital9. Wheres Jack?I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom.A. /, / B. the, theC. the, / D. /, the菩：Dinbed卧床，getoutOfbed起床，均为惯用法，不加冠词in the bathroom为特指，指谈话双方都知道的事物10.Have you seen_ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it_black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, the B. the, theC. the, a D. a, a答：D。根据Is it a black one? 可判断问句与答语中的pen均非特指。11. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the, the B. /, /C. the, / D. /, the答：C。in the habit of 是习惯用语。public places是复数名词，表示泛指概念，前面不用冠词。12. _will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The EvensC. The Evenses D. The Evenses答：C。姓氏名词的复数前加定冠词可表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。13. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by_ beauty of_ nature that he stayed for another night.A. /, / B. /, theC. the, / D. the, the答：C。beauty后有。f短语限定，应加定冠词。Rature指“自然”，前面不用冠词，如mnature在自然界中。若nature指“本性，属性，”前面可加定冠词。14. Paper money was in_use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century.A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. /, /答：C。in use为惯用法。15. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ empty space.A. the, / B. /, theC. /, / D. the, the答：A。thestars为特指，指宇航员能看到的恒星。space前一般不加冠词。如：in space在太空，fromspace从太空。16. She is_ newcomer to _ Chemistry but she has already made some im-portent discoveries.A. the, the B. the, /C. a, / D. a, the答：C。but在句中是表示转折的信息词，否则学生可能认为B是正确的。其次应明确表示新成员中的一位要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名词前不加冠词。17. The man and the woman standing there look like _ husband and _wife.A. the, the B. a, aC. /, / D. a, the答：C。对应关系的两个词，若用来表示一个概念时，前边不加冠词。如：husband and wife夫妻，father and son父子，teacher and student 师生，enemy and friend 敌友，town and country城乡。18. He has been admitted to_ Qinghua University and Im sure he will have bright future.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, a答：D。一般在街道、广场、公园、大学等词前不加冠词。future属抽象名词，前面一般不加冠词。但a bnghc future指“光明的前途、前景”，前面须加不定冠词。19. Summers in _south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.A. /, a B. the, /C. /, / D. the, the答：D。在方位词前加定冠词，the east (west, south, north, left, right), the most相当于the most part of summers.20. He was elected _ chairman of the students union.A. / B. a C. the D. one答：A。表示人的职务、官衔的词，在句中做主语补足语、宾语补足语、同位语及表语时，前不用冠词。21. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke.A. the oldest B. an oldest oneC. the old D. an old one答：A。形容词的最高级之前应用定冠词。22. Where is my blue shirt?Its in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one.A. any B. the C. a D. other答：C。a different one; 指不同的一件(另一件)。23. Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance.A. the, / B. the, theC. /, / D. /, the答：A。at the front door 为特指，指彼此都知道的 front door。news为非特指，news的具体内容并非说话双方都知道的内容。24. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting expe rienee.A. /, the B. /, anC. an, an D. the, the答：C。expemence作“经验”解为不可数名词，但作“经历”解时，前可以加不定冠词。25. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a high B. a higherC. the higher D. the highest答：B。没有人的智商会比Boris的智商高。the higher，的形式一般用于两者的比较。26. Theres _ dictionary on_ desk by your side.A. a, the B. a, aC. the, a D. the, the答：A。a dictlonary一本词典。the desk为特指。27. Excuse me, are you going to buy _ book?Well, I need it for_class but its too expensive.A. the, a B. a, the C. a, / D. /, the答：A。根据答语中的“可判断出是特指的用法，说明谈话双方都知道的那本书。28. I dont like talking on _ telephone, 1 prefer writing _ letters.A. a, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, /答：B。定冠词接可数名词单数表示整个类属，letters可数名词复数用于类指。29. The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.A. the, the B. the, /C. /, the D. /, /答：B。定冠词接可数名词单数表示整个类属。wool为物质名词，不可数，并且sort前已有定冠词，故wool前不应加冠词。30. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B. the C. a D. one答：Cknowledge为抽象名词，不可数。但若指某一方面的知识，前应用不定冠词。如：He has a good knowledge of history.31. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _leg.A. a B. one C. the D. his答：C打到某人，再接身体的部位时，应用定冠词，不用物主代词。如：Tom hit Bob in the face (on the nose).汤姆打了鲍勃的脸(鼻子)。The policeman caught him by the arm. 警察抓住了他的胳膊。She is red in the face. 她的脸红了32. Most animals have little connection with _animals of _ different kind unless they hunt them for food.A. the, a B. /, aC. the, the D. /, the答；B本题中animals of a different kind 中的 animals 本身为复数，可表示类指，无需限定，故不用冠词。33. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ interna-tional trade today.A. a, / B. the, anC. the, the D. /, the答：Aknowldge是不可敷名词，若指某一方面知识前可加不定冠词：trade为抽象名词，前面不加冠词。34. As a child, he loved _ science and now he is studying _ science of farming.A. /, / B. the, theC. the, / D. /,