高中英语Unit2课中强化训练人教必修一

一鼓作气Unit 2 English around the world（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words（生词专练）.Choose the word that does not belong to the group.（选出下列不同类的一项。）1.A.midwestern B.northwestern C.standard D.eastern答案:C2.A.request B.ask C.demand D.rule答案:D3.A.rubber B.lightening C.thunder D.rain答案:A4.A.Spanish B.Germany C.Russia D.Japan答案:A5.A.retell B.retry C.request D.repay答案:C.Complete the sentence according to the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和中文提示完下列句子。)1.I _（认出） Mike the moment I saw him.2.This plant is found in the _（南部）parts of the country.3.The little boy answered all the questions _（礼貌地）.4.The people of the world，_（包括）the American people，were against the war.5. _（实际上），you owe me more than this.6.The singing group is under the _（指挥）of Mr Blair.7.Did you see the government leaders _（出席）？8.The workers _（要求）a rise in the salary.9.He is a _（本地人）of Beijing.10.Please prove your _（身份）.答案: 1.recognized 2.southern 3.politely 4.including 5.Actually 6.direction 7.present 8.requested 9.native 10.identityExercises for phrases(短语专练).Complete the sentence with the proper phrase in the box.(用方框里的正确短语填空。)such as for example because of plays an role/part came up1.Many family broke up _ a lack of money.答案:because of 本题意为“很多家庭因缺钱而破裂”。注意本句中有两个短语。a lack of意为“缺少”；break up意为“使结束”。2.Some cold-blooded animals, _ the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.答案:such as 本题意为“有些冷血动物比如猫、狗、狼等不必冬眠”。“such as”此处用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子。3.Noise, _,is a kind of pollution.答案:for example for example列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。4.The subject _ in conversation.答案:came up 此句意为“这个问题是在谈话中提出的”。此处come up为“被提及，出现”的意思。既然问题提出，应该用一般过去时。5.She _ important _ in the success of the plan.答案: plays an;role/part 本句意思是“她对该计划的成功起了重要作用”。注意使用第三人称单数，另外由于important为发音元音开头的单词，所以要用an。.Underline the correct word in each sentence.(在正确的单词下画线。)1.He plays an active (part/role) in local politics.答案:part 尽管“play a role/part in” 都有“起作用”的意思，但“play a part in”还可表示参加某活动的意思，而“play a role in”则表示担任某一角色之意。本句意为“她积极参与地方政治活动”。2.She commanded that all copies of the book(be/were)destroyed.答案:be command意为“命令”。主要用于下列句型：command sb.to do sth. 或command sb.that.。其中接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即should+v.(原形)其中should 可省略。3.They make repeated requests(for/of)help.答案:for request n.（口头或书面的）请求。为可数名词且其后一般用介词“for”。本句意为“他们一再请求帮助”。4.The movie is based(with/on)historical facts.答案:on be based on意为“以为基础”，全句意思是“这部电影以史实为基础”。5.We seldom communicate(with/to)each other.答案:with communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，而communicate sth.to sb.意为“使某事被某人知晓”“传递”。Sentence structure training(句子结构专练).Choose the right description of the part of sentence underlined.(选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。)1.It became closer to the language you are learning now.A.定语 B.宾语补足语 C.状语答案:A the language为先行词，you are learning now作定语修饰the language，省略了关系代词that。2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语答案:C 本句中“even if”此处引导让步状语从句，意为“即使、尽管”。3.World Englishes come from these countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language.A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语答案:B 本句中关系副词“where”引导定语从句修饰“these countries”，指“把英语作为母语或第二语言的国家”。4.The English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语答案:B “spoken”此处作后置定语修饰the English也可为“the English that was spoken”。Exercises for function items(交际用语专练).Match the dialogue parts.Draw a line.（把下列对话用线连起来。）1.Where are you gone? A.Can you speak your name more slowly,please?2.My name is Karl von Frisch. B.I asked you if you wanted some help.3.Could you repeat that,please? C.Pardon?You should say “how do you spell?”4.Excuse me?I didnt hear what you said. D.I said,“I must apologize for not letting you knowahead of time.”5.How to spell purchase? E.Pardon?Sorry,I cant follow you.答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CExercises for grammar(语法专练).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.The teacher said，“Dont be late，Mary.”The teacher told _.A.Mary not to be late B.Mary to be not lateC.Mary are not late D.not to be late答案:A2.My mother asked me to show my homework to her.My mother said to me，“Show _ homework.”A.her my B.me yourC.her your D.me his答案:B3.He said,“Dont do that again.”He _ me _ that again.A.said to me;not to do B.said to me;dont doC.told me;dont do D.told me;not to do答案:D4.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closingC.asked;to close D.said to;please close答案:C解析:以上四题直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask(请求),tell(告诉),order(命令),invite(邀请),warn(警告),advise(建议)等,而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb.(not)to do sth.。5.He asked,“How are you getting along?”He asked _.A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting alongC.how I was getting along D.how was I getting along答案:C 直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,用特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。.Put the direct speech into indirect speech.(把直接引语改为间接引语。)1.She said to us，“Please sit down.”答案:She asked us to sit down.2.He said，“Dont make so much noise，boys.”答案:He told the boys not to make so much noise.3.“Please explain why youre two and a half hours late,” the boss said.答案:The boss asked him to explain why he was two and a half hours late.4.“Dont give up!” Father shouted at him.答案:Father told him in a loud voice not to give up.5.“Get everything ready in half an hour,” the teacher said to the