高中英语Unit 7 The Sea同步练习2 北师大版 必修3

Unit 7 The Sea 同步练习一、听力 15分第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）（ ）1. Where is Dick?A. At the office.B. At home.C. At school.（ ）2. What is the woman?A. A scientist.B. A doctor.C. An inventor.（ ）3. How long will the marl stay?A. Until the summer.B. Until his wife wants to return.C. For another year.（ ）4. Whose speech does the man like better?A. Jacks.B. Toms.C. Hers.（ ）5. How does the woman find the talk?A. Very good.B. Not bad.C. Bad.第二节（共10题,每小题1分）听第6段材料，回答6、7问题。（ ）6. Why did the man stay up so late?A. He studied hard.B. He watch the TV.C. He came back late.（ ）7. Where will they have breakfast?A. At home.B. At the coffee shop.C. At the restaurant next door.听第7段材料，回答第811题。（ ）8. How many students are there in this school?A. 900.B. About 1,000.C. 100.（ ）9. What language does the woman teach?A. Russian.B. English.C. French.（ ）10. When did the teacher come back to China?A. Almost 20 years ago.B. 10 years ago.C. 15 years ago.（ ）11. What language isnt taught in this school?A. German.B. Japanese.C. Spanish.听第8段材料，回答第1215题。（ ）12. Why couldnt Madame Curie enter college after her graduation from middle School?A. Because she was very poor.B. Because she didnt study hard.C. Because she was a woman.（ ）13. When did Madame Curie enter Paris University?A. In 1891.B. In 1903.C. In 1895.（ ）14. What did Pierre die from?A. Disease.B. Road accident.C. Hunger.（ ）15. When was Madame Curie awarded Nobel Prize for chemistry?A. In 1903.B. In 1911.C. In 1906.二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分）（ ）1. Mary felt ill. She went to work, _, and she tried her best.A. butB. yetC. howeverD. though（ ）2. I love the country,_ in spring.A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially（ ）3. The village _ a valley.（山谷）A. situates inB. situates onC. is situated onD. is situated in（ ）4. Weve got a problem _the carit _ work.A. of, doesntB. of, wontC. with, wontD. with, cant（ ）5. Dont eat _ at a time.A. too muchB. too manyC. many tooD. much too（ ）6. After _we decided to move to Oxford.A. much debateB. many debatesC. debatingD. debated（ ）7. We disagreed _ future plans.A. withB. toC. onD. over（ ）8. Im afraid I _ forgot about it.A. allB. totallyC. completeD. all above（ ）9. They try to _ politely _ angry customers.A. do, withB. treat, withC. deal, withD. be, to（ ）10. _ number of _ unemployed in that town is growing year by year.A. A, theB. The, thoseC. The , thatD. A, those（ ）11. “You are driving _ fast for safety, so I stop you.” said the police man.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite（ ）12. She is _ interested in physics. She often works at it till _ into the night.A. deeply, deepB. deep, deepC. deep, deeplyD. deeply, deeply（ ）13.Of the two shirts, I choose _ one.A. the less expensiveB. the most expensiveC. less expensiveD. most expensive（ ）14. What he said sounds _.A. nicelyB. pleasantlyC. friendlyD. wonderfully（ ）15. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2020 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as（ ）16. If I had _, Id visit Europe.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough（ ）17. Yesterday he returned to the small village _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. in which placeD. in where（ ）18. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that（ ）19. Mr Smith, with _ help Ive progressed, is a very patient teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. his（ ）20. Will you buy that _ table?A. very small roundB. very round smallC. small very roundD. small round very三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分）After we were married, my wife, Amelia, and I went to Germany. We went to stay in the old city of Nirnberg.In Nirnberg, Amelia and I met 1 . 2 us, he was on holiday. His name was Elias. 3 three of us became good friends and we 4 a lot of time together. Every day, we went round the 5 looking at the buildings. They were very 6 and very beautiful.The 7 building in Nirnberg is the castle. The castle stands 8 above the centre of the city. From the castle, visitors 9 look down and see the city below them, There is a moat 10 the foot of the castle walls. At one time, the moat was 11 with water. The moat kept the people in the 12 safe from their enemies.Now, however, there is no water, 13 has not been water in the moat 14 hundreds of years. Today, there are fruit trees and beautiful gardens in the moat. The road up 15 the castle is steep and long.（ ）1. A. the AmericaB. an AmericanC. AmericaD. American（ ）2. A. LikeB. SoC. AsD. Seem（ ）3. A. /B. AnC. TheD. A（ ）4. A. spendB. spendsC. spendingD. spent（ ）5. A. cityB. townC. countryD. there（ ）6. A. oldB. newC. highD. tall（ ）7. A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. more older（ ）8. A. highB. highlyC. higherD. taller（ ）9. A. needB. mustC. canD. should（ ）10. A. inB. onC. atD. from（ ）11. A. fillB. fillingC. fullD. filled（ ）12. A. cityB. townC. buildingD. castle（ ）13. A. itB. whereC. thereD. here（ ）14. A. inB. forC. upD. to（ ）15. A. fromB. onC. toD. over四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分）ABamboo（竹子）is one of natures（自然）most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres（4 feet）in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres（1 foot）across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools（厨房用具）. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting（支撑）new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.（ ）1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly.B. Its wood.C. it is easy to cut.D. It is very thin.（ ）2. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt grow _.A. in ChinaB. in EuropeC. on mountainsD. in Africa（ ）3. Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because _.A. it is cheapB. it has different coloursC. it is strongD. it has been used by Asians（ ）4. Bamboo pipes can _.A. make moneyB. be treesC. grow quicklyD. carry water（ ）5. In Asia, bamboo has been used for _.A. a short timeB. many thousands of yearsC. many hundreds of yearsD. about 100 yearsBMore than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil（巴西）. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth, “he said A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest They made obstacles（障碍）across the roads into the forest In 1987, they dosed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well They find and sell the Butter nuts（坚果）which grow on the forest trees,（ ）6. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _ of that in 1900.A. halfB. one-thirdC. two-fifthsD. one-fifth（ ）7. The people who _ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.A. pick fruits and kill animals to eatB. use plants for food and medicineC. have lived there for about ten thousand yearsD. made the roads and the airports（ ）8. Those people built roads and airports in order to_.A. carry away the gold convenientlyB. make people there live a better lifeC. stop spreading the new diseasesD. develop the tourism（旅游）there（ ）9. Which of the following is wrong?A. The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests.B. The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the woodC. The Penan people didnt want other people to destroy their forestD. Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.（ ）10. From the passage, we learn that _.A. we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down treesB. the rainforest people have done something to protect their homeC. to humans, gold is more important than treesD. we mustnt cut down any trees or kill any animalsCLast Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future（将来）of London Zooand maybe for all of Britains city zoos.London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild（野生的）animal park outside London. Its director-general（总经理）, Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been elephants at London Zoo since 1831.”One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals-and most of all elephants.London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears（熊）have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals. “This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries,” she said.Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. “If we send them back to the wild they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop visiting London Zoo. It can survive（继续生存）at the moment, but it wont survive in the future.”However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation（联合会）of Zoos, believes（相信）that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.（ ）11. London Zoo has kept elephants_.A. since last SundayB. for about one hundred yearsC. for nearly two hundred yearsD. ever since it was built（ ）12. Zoos are important because _.A. they can make a lot of moneyB. there are many animals living in themC. there are some big animals thereD. they can keep animals and help children learn about them（ ）13. The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to（指）_.A. the elephantB. London ZooC. the bear D. the wild animal park（ ）14. London Zoo might face a big problem because _.A. the elephants in the zoo will be killedB. the elephant may also kill other peopleC. it may have fewer visitors in the futureD. no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more（ ）15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer hopes that big animals except elephants should be kept in London Zoo.B. London Zoo and the public（公众）have different ideas about where to keep the big animals.C. Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors.D. Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. 随着工业的发展，该地区的人民过上更美好的生活._ _ _ _ _, people in that area live a better life.2. 我家离市中心有2公里。My home is two _ _ _ the centre of town.3. 在一个暴风雨的夜晚，那个可怜的人死于车祸。_ _ _ _, the poor man died from a car accident.4. 城市的大部分在地震中被毁了。_ _ _ _the city was destroyed in the earthquake.5. 一般而言，男孩比女孩高得多。_, boys are _ _ than girls.六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ive been to China for two years. My friends in1. _England sometimes write to me, ask how long Ill2. _stay here, and when Im thinking returning home.3. _The answer for their questions is simple: I do not4. _know when I will return home. At the moment, I5. _have no reason to return England. I like living in6. _China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel7. _around the country. My work is very interested,8. _and there have so many things I dont know about9. _China that I hope to discover in the future.10. _七、书面表达（满分15分）根据下面的文字提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数80100个。王大伯是位老农，是他家乡有名的务农能手。他种的水稻稻穗长，颗粒饱满。他的水果个大，味甜。近几年他看到鲜花非常畅销。人们祝贺生日用鲜花，看望病人用鲜花，宾馆装饰用鲜花，迎送贵宾用鲜花，所以他开始种花。既种田又种花，他很快变富了。他捐钱给贫困户，向他们传授务农经验，希望家乡人民都富起来。参考答案一、1. A2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7. B8. B9. B10. A11. C12. C13. A14. B15. B二、1. C2. D3. D4. C5. A6. A7. C8. B9. C10. B11. A12. A13. A14. C15. C16. A17. B18. B19. C20. A三、1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. A7. C8. A9. C10. D11. D12. C13. C14. B15. C四、1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C6. A7. B8. C9. D10. B11. C12. D13. B14. C15. A五、1. With the development of industry2. kilometers away from3. On a stormy night4. A great part of5. Generally, much taller六、1. toin2. askasking3. thinking 后加 of4. forto5.6. return后加to7. traveltravelling8. interestedinteresting9. haveare10. 去掉 them七、Grandpa Wang is an old farmer. He is a good hand at farming. The rice he plants grows high and has full seed-heads. The fruits planted by him are big and sweet.In the recent years he has noticed that fresh flowers have sold well. People greet each others birthday with flowers. People send patients flowers, hotels decorate themselves with flowers. Flowers are used to meet and see off the honoured visitors. So he begins to plant flowers. In no time he becomes rich. He has begun to offer money to the poor and pass on to them his experiences both in farming and gardening, hoping they will become as rich as he is.听力材料：（Text 1）W: I say, Tom. This is Mary. Is Dick at home?M: No, Mary. Hes at the office. Hell be back at 6pm.（Text 2）M: As well as your scientific discoveries, what in your life has given you particular pleasure?W: I am very pleased that the discovery of radium has helped doctors in the treatment of cancer.（Text 3）W: Do you expect to stay until the summer?M: It all depends on whether my wife wants to go back.（Text 4）W: I liked Jacks speech at the conference.M: Yes, but Toms was nicer.（Text 5）M: What was the talk like?W: Very disappointing. I doubt if hell be asked to speak again.（Text 6）W: Its time to get up!M: I just went to bed!W: You shouldnt have stayed up so late watching TV. I told you we had to get an early start.M: I know, but that movie was just too good to leave. I guess Ill just have to pay the price and be sleepy.W: Do you want to eat breakfast here?M: No. Why dont we just eat something at the coffee shop next door?W: Okay with me.（Text 7）M: How many children are there in this school?W: There are more than nine hundred of them, nearly a thousand.M: What foreign languages do they learn?W: Most of them study English