高中英语同步单元复习 Unit3 Life in the future学案（教师版）新人教版必修1

必修5 Unit3 Life in the Future 复习学案（教师版）重点单词1.方面；层面n.aspect2.印象；印记n.impression3.在前的；早先的 adj.previous 4. 指导；向导n.指导；指引vt.guide5. 缺乏n.vi.vt.lack 6. 乐观的optimistic7. 容忍；忍受vt. tolerate8.瞬间；片刻n.立即的adj.instant9. 定居，解决n. settlement10. 代表；典型人物n. representative11. 原料；材料n. material12.纽扣，按钮n. button13. 贪吃的；贪婪的adj.greedy 14.系牢；扎牢vt.fasten15.调整；调节n.adjustment16.吞下；咽下vt.swallow17.按；压；印刷；新闻n.press 18.动机n.motivation19.回收利用；再利用vt.recycle20.开关；转换n.switch识记单词1. tablet 药片 2. capsule 太空舱；胶囊3. efficiency 效率；功效 4.disposal n. 清除；处理5. receiver 接收器；电话听筒 6.manufacture vt. 生产；制造高频短语1_ 拿起；接受；开始；继续2_ (困境后)恢复；完全复原3_ 看不见 4_ 打扫；横扫5_ 移动；溜进 6_ 加速7_ 适应 8_ 关掉9_ 缺少；缺乏 10_ 对不确定1.take up2.be back on ones feet3.lose sight of. 4.sweep up5.slide into6.speed up7.adjust to 8.switchoff9.lack of10.be uncertain about.用以上短语的正确形式填空1. When you are leaving the classroom, do remember to _the lights _.2. Toms father _ the tale at the point where his mother had left off.3. The strong wind _ the whole street.4. In order to go back home earlier, the driver _.5. For_ food, we went there and bought some.6. You should learn to _ the new situation soon.7. After two months in hospital, he _ now.8. When the lights were off, we _ everything.9. A group of enemy _ our village.10. We _ what will happen in the future.1. switch off 2.took up 3. swept up 4.speeded up 5.lack of6.adjust to 7.is back on his feet 8. lost sight of 9. slid into 10. are uncertain about精讲词汇1 lack n. 缺乏；缺少的东西vi& vt.缺少，缺乏；没有；adj. lacking 缺乏的，不足的Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。n. (a) lack of 缺乏 a lack of food/ money / skill 缺乏食物/ 金钱 / 技能no lack of 不缺乏for lack of 由于缺乏vt. lack sth 缺乏某物vi lack for 缺少（多用于否定句）As he is very rich he lacks for nothing.adj. be lacking in sth 在某方面缺乏Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？(辽宁高考)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。2tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受；允许 n. tolerance 容忍 adj. tolerant 宽容的At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。用法提示：1. tolerate sth/ doing sth 容忍、容许某事/做某事2.（cant ）tolerate that (不能)容忍(牛津P2128)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。3. speed n.速度 v. (sped, sped/ speeded, speeded)快速行驶；疾驰When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up当我们想让气垫车加速的时候用法提示：v. speed up （使）加速n.at a speed of 以某种速度(后加数字)at the speed of light / sound 以光速/音速at high / low / full / top speed 以高/ 低/ 全/ 最高速with speed 很快地；迅速pick up / gain speed 加速完成句子：1.因特网得到了广泛的应用，这加速了英语的发展。The Internet is widely used，which_ _ the development of English.2.这辆车以每小时50公里的速度前进。The car moved _ _ _ _ 50km per hour.1. speeds up 2. at a speed of重点短语take up 拿起；接受；占据；继续；开始从事I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。用法提示：1. She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.（拿起）2. The piano takes up too much space.（占据）3. Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your valuable time（占据）4. He took up writing after graduation.（开始从事）5. No one dared take up the challenge.（接受）6. The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.（继续）拓展：take over 接管；继承 take on 呈现；雇佣 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞；（产品）走红 take down记下take advantage of 利用 take for granted 想当然 take into consideration 考虑句型梳理【教材原句】Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。【句法分析】exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。即境活用(2020年杭州检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed完成课文句子：1_，I was unsettled for the first few days.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。2The air seemed thin，_ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。3_by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。4However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by_.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。5Well，now theres a system _ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。1.Worried about the journey2.as though3.Hit4.what； in all directions5.where单项填空1. (2020年高考福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space.Ain search of Bin place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of2.(2020年江苏如皋中学高三统考)Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _so much noise.Aconcern Btolerate Cundertake Dignore3.(2020年高考安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven awayBkept away Ctaken up Dused up4The car is driving at _ that we are all frightened.A. such a high speedB. so a high speedC. such speedD. so speed5.For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single tree